Logo
ICANN
ICANN
Filtered Search

Are you sure you want to sign out from http://www.icann.org?

If you want to sign out from both http://www.icann.org and ICANN Account, click here.

ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

董事会主席博文：2022 财政年度 ICANN 董事会运营重点

2021 年 10 月 21 日
作者：
Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member

Maarten Botterman is an independent strategic adviser on Internet governance and related issues with more than 25 years' experience in guiding governments and major organizations on the economic, business, and societal impacts of current and future Internet innovations and technologies. During those 25-plus years, he participated in and led more than 50 international projects and studies and published more than 80 peer-reviewed reports for governments and industry on Future Net issues with teams, including experts with advanced academic degrees from many disciplines, ranging from technology and mathematics to economics and law, and from many different countries and cultures.

Maarten was employed as Head of Unit and Senior Adviser to the Dutch Government (1987–1995) and as Scientific Officer to the Communications Technology Research program that was run by the European Commission (1995–1999). These years brought many insights about the public interest and governance aspects of the developing global, networked knowledge society. These insights were further deepened when working for RAND Corporation, setting up and running an Information Society policy practice in Europe (1999–2006), with an emphasis on policy evaluation and scenario planning. Since 2006, he has been working as an independent strategic adviser to governments and businesses in close cooperation with leading independent research institutions in Europe (including RAND Europe, TNO Netherlands, DTI Danmark, Inno France, and CIVIC Germany). Today, he is internationally recognized as a governance and future Internet expert and is a regular contributor to international Internet governance events such as the Internet Governance Forum, where he is leading the Dynamic Coalition for the Internet of Things.

Next to advising the Dutch government and the European Commission on Internet governance issues, he got deeply involved in ICANN's work as a Board member and Chairman of the Public Interest Registry (2008–2016), over time actively participating in more than 40 ICANN meetings. Having worked internationally since 1995, he has extensive experience in working with people from different national and cultural backgrounds, and is comfortable in engaging in English, German, French, and Dutch (mother tongue). He has a reputation as an independent, trustworthy, out-of-the-box thinker who is able to look at issues from several perspectives with strong awareness of the bigger picture. Having served on boards and having reported to boards, he has extensive experience with effective board governance and the responsibilities and obligations that come with a director's position on a U.S. nonprofit board. Over the years, he has been a frequent guest speaker and/or moderator, mostly at smart technology-related events.

Maarten holds an advanced degree in business economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a certified coach and has a certificate in medical-based knowledge, both of which help in better understanding of what drives people in decision-making and going through life. In addition, he has completed several board excellence trainings with internationally renowned institutions, including Harvard Business School, INSEAD, IMD, MIT, Yale School of Management, and Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. His areas of interest include government, civil society, and technology.

Maarten is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board by the Nominating Committee in 2016 and served as Board Chair from 2019 until 2022. His third and final term will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2025.

ICANN 董事会致力于不断学习和改进，以便更好地支持达成 ICANN 使命。董事会运营重点有助于我们集中精力开展工作，使我们有效地发挥作用。运营重点是一份灵活的清单，分为五个关键的责任领域，被称为“板块”。每个财政年度，我们都会审核这些运营重点，根据既定目标评估我们的进展，并考虑我们是否有机会更新或纳入新的运营重点。

在这些职责板块中，大部分董事会活动都由社群驱动。针对本财政年度，董事会还标示了几项新增运营重点作为工作重点，以提升运营效率。每个运营重点都与项目交付、时间安排和绩效衡量紧密联系起来。实现这些目标的责任在于与 ICANN 组织（简称“组织”）主题问题专家密切合作的董事会“负责人”。总体协调工作由里昂·桑切斯 (León Sánchez) 负责管理，并得到组织员工的支持。本着公开透明的精神，我想与大家分享 2021 财政年度期间我们在运营重点方面取得的主要成果，并介绍为 2022 财政年度设定的目标。

板块 1——监督政策制定和跨社群倡议

在这一板块下，我们密切关注社群或组织的活动，并根据情况作出贡献，如与欧盟通用数据保护条例 (GDPR) 有关的政策制定流程，以及为下一轮新的通用顶级域 (gTLD) 做准备工作。

对于其中的一些工作，如 PDP 或审核工作，董事会将被要求指定联络人。例如，在 2021 财政年度取得成果的一个运营重点是构建了董事会联络人和社群团体的框架，我曾在 2021 年 7 月这篇博文中发布过关于该框架的信息。这个框架由萨拉·多伊奇 (Sarah Deutsch) 负责，帮助我们在良好的实践基础上，提高我们如何通过我们的联络人支持社群项目的透明度。

运营重点的另一个示例是全球公共利益 (GPI) 工具包，由艾芙丽·多利亚 (Avri Doria) 负责。该工具包目前正在标准化访问/披露系统运营设计阶段 (SSAD ODP) 的框架内进行试行。这个框架的目的是系统地评估在考虑新行动时如何确定 GPI。如需更多信息，请参阅此处。

在 2021 财政年度，委员会就域名系统 (DNS) 滥用和其他涉及 DNS 利用的有害行为进行了几次讨论。为了促进社群对这一主题持续开展讨论，董事会同意在此董事会职责下为 2022 财政年度设定一个新的运营重点，旨在开发一个 DNS 生态系统矩阵，以反映 DNS 滥用行为并与相应的负责参与方接洽，作为对更广泛 DNS 滥用应对措施的投入。在贝基·拜耳 (Becky Burr) 和董事会 DNS 滥用问题核心小组的指导下，我们将与相关的生态系统参与方合作开发这一矩阵，这将有助于考量 ICANN 在遏制滥用活动方面的作用、责任和权限。

板块 2——监督 ICANN 组织的各项活动

ICANN 组织有几个重要项目正在进行中，董事会在这一板块下进行跟踪，包括域名滥用活动报告 (DAAR) 倡议和信息透明度倡议 (ITI)。我们还全面参与了正在进行的工作，如运营规划流程、年度预算流程以及实施问责制工作流 2 的建议。

董事会增加了一个新的 2022 财政年度运营重点：对 ICANN 组织向 ICANN 董事会报告进行优化。我们将审核报告流程的当前结构，以确保我们继续收到及时有效的简报，这些简报的内容长度很适合我们阅读和消化，并且不需要 ICANN 组织作出不必要的额外努力。

板块 3——战略和前瞻性思维活动

随着 ICANN 的环境变得日益复杂，我们的治理模型也必须与时俱进，并且不能损害我们深为重视的自下而上的决策流程。大家知道，ICANN 的《2021-2025 财年战略规划》中的五大目标之一是，提高 ICANN 多利益相关方治理模型的有效性。我们与组织在这个问题上合作所做的多维工作是一个整体方法的一部分，通过将现有工作与未来改进的需求结合起来，来发展多利益相关方模型。现在，我们希望确保我们的集体努力成为 ICANN 的 DNA 的一部分。

作为 2021 财政年度运营重点的结果，为了对我们的活动实施持续的战略监测，我们设立了战略规划委员会 (SPC)。该委员会将推进董事会确定战略重点，确保根据 ICANN 的战略规划持续关注进展，并帮助确保在需要时更新战略规划。我期待着看到，未来几年内我们藉此进一步改进我们的战略重点。

在 2022 财政年度，我们将与 ICANN 组织合作，支持社群制定和实施有助于提高多方利益相关方模型演变有效性的机制和工具，以生态系统内的良好做法为基础，并在必要时加以扩展。这一运营重点由曼蒂娜·米斯曼 (Mandla Msimang) 和马修·希尔斯 (Matthew Shears) 负责，并将与董事会在组织效率委员会和战略规划委员会的现有工作以及未来的工作相结合，如第三次问责制和透明度审核 (ATRT3) 建议的整体审核如何影响 ICANN 治理和多方利益相关方模型。

板块 4——治理和诚信职责

董事会的基本监督和诚信职责是本板块中包含的主要职责。管理权移交后，在提高董事会效率的同时，必须建立对 ICANN 多利益相关方模型运转的信任，这一点非常重要。建立一种开放和问责制文化是一个重要步骤。董事会希望通过保持一致、没有偏见、尊重多样性、真实、清晰、直接和对结果持开放态度，来形成这种文化。

我们相关的 2022 财政年度运营重点是通过开发改进社区评估和自我评估的机制来提高董事会的有效性，这些评估会考虑 ATRT3 的建议以及合法性研究和社群满意度调查的结果。在艾芙丽·多利亚和董事会治理委员会的领导下，我们将通过分析并在必要时对董事会流程进行改革，努力改善与信任和有效性有关的因素。

板块 5——社群合作和对外关系

与 ICANN 全球社群的合作是 ICANN 董事会运作的核心。虽然新冠疫情已经影响了我们的参与机制，但董事会必须继续优先考虑我们与 ICANN 社群的互动并支持社群相互交流。

为确保董事会对社群做出有效且一致的贡献，以改进在线参会、亲自参会和二者混合型参会方式，我们将根据过去的经验和当前情况开发决策工具。里昂·桑切斯将负责这项活动，并将与组织团队密切合作。在这个过程中，社群的意见很重要。

我们将继续执行 2021 财政年度的重要运营重点，监督社群对现有社群反骚扰政策的理解以及后续的程序和政策的审核。萨拉·多伊奇和反骚扰工作组将继续与组织合作，完成对社群对当前反骚扰政策理解的一次性审核，并监督审核后政策实施的任何变化。引入的新最佳实践或程序应强调并促进 ICANN 社群内的相互信任和相互尊重文化。

此板块中包含的第三个运营重点反映了董事会对国际化域名 (IDN) 和普遍适用性 (UA) 的浓厚兴趣。前村昌纪 (Akinori Maemura) 和董事会 IDN-UA 工作组将与组织合作，推动与社群在这些问题上的持续合作，并确保董事会的活动支持全面实施 UA 和 IDN 的战略目标。

这是我们 2022 财政年度运营重点的一个概括性综述。对于每个运营重点，我们均有对其进行说明和支持的更多细节、时间表和交付项。作为对透明度和问责制承诺的一部分，我们将分享我们在实现这些目标方面的进展。如果您对我们的运营重点有任何问题或意见，请参加 10 月 28 日的公共论坛或联系 ICANN72 的董事会。

Authors

Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member
Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member

Maarten Botterman is an independent strategic adviser on Internet governance and related issues with more than 25 years' experience in guiding governments and major organizations on the economic, business, and societal impacts of current and future Internet innovations and technologies. During those 25-plus years, he participated in and led more than 50 international projects and studies and published more than 80 peer-reviewed reports for governments and industry on Future Net issues with teams, including experts with advanced academic degrees from many disciplines, ranging from technology and mathematics to economics and law, and from many different countries and cultures.

Maarten was employed as Head of Unit and Senior Adviser to the Dutch Government (1987–1995) and as Scientific Officer to the Communications Technology Research program that was run by the European Commission (1995–1999). These years brought many insights about the public interest and governance aspects of the developing global, networked knowledge society. These insights were further deepened when working for RAND Corporation, setting up and running an Information Society policy practice in Europe (1999–2006), with an emphasis on policy evaluation and scenario planning. Since 2006, he has been working as an independent strategic adviser to governments and businesses in close cooperation with leading independent research institutions in Europe (including RAND Europe, TNO Netherlands, DTI Danmark, Inno France, and CIVIC Germany). Today, he is internationally recognized as a governance and future Internet expert and is a regular contributor to international Internet governance events such as the Internet Governance Forum, where he is leading the Dynamic Coalition for the Internet of Things.

Next to advising the Dutch government and the European Commission on Internet governance issues, he got deeply involved in ICANN's work as a Board member and Chairman of the Public Interest Registry (2008–2016), over time actively participating in more than 40 ICANN meetings. Having worked internationally since 1995, he has extensive experience in working with people from different national and cultural backgrounds, and is comfortable in engaging in English, German, French, and Dutch (mother tongue). He has a reputation as an independent, trustworthy, out-of-the-box thinker who is able to look at issues from several perspectives with strong awareness of the bigger picture. Having served on boards and having reported to boards, he has extensive experience with effective board governance and the responsibilities and obligations that come with a director's position on a U.S. nonprofit board. Over the years, he has been a frequent guest speaker and/or moderator, mostly at smart technology-related events.

Maarten holds an advanced degree in business economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a certified coach and has a certificate in medical-based knowledge, both of which help in better understanding of what drives people in decision-making and going through life. In addition, he has completed several board excellence trainings with internationally renowned institutions, including Harvard Business School, INSEAD, IMD, MIT, Yale School of Management, and Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. His areas of interest include government, civil society, and technology.

Maarten is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board by the Nominating Committee in 2016 and served as Board Chair from 2019 until 2022. His third and final term will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2025.

您还可能喜欢