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加拿大对 ICANN 社群发展的贡献

2019 年 11 月 5 日
作者：
Sally Newell Cohen

Sally Newell Cohen

SVP, Global Communications

Sally Newell Cohen is the Senior Vice President of Global Communications and Language Services at the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). In addition to leading a global communications team, she is the principal communications strategist and advisor to the CEO, Executive Team, and Board of Directors.

A proven leader in marketing and communications, Sally is known for building strong teams and executing strategies that elevate competitive advantage, promote growth, and enhance brand awareness. She leads the strategic communications effort to build greater awareness of ICANN’s global mission. 

Most recently, Sally was the Chief Operations Officer at Toastmasters International, where she partnered with the Board of Directors and CEO to develop a comprehensive strategic plan. Under her leadership, her team accomplished a global rebranding effort that revitalized the company’s image and increased membership. She also has significant public relations and operational experience, having held leadership roles at public relations firms as well as high-tech companies such as Ingram Micro.

Sally has a bachelor’s degree in Journalism from the Keene State College and has completed Executive Education programs at Harvard and Stanford. Before entering business communications, Sally was a journalist, where her natural curiosity was put to use as a reporter and editor.

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加拿大在 ICANN 社群的发展历程中发挥着重要的作用。加拿大不仅是首批加入国家和地区顶级域 (ccTLD) 的国家之一，也是政府咨询委员会 (GAC) 的首批成员之一。加拿大即将作为 ICANN66 届公共会议的东道国，正是展现该国对 ICANN 和多利益相关方模型做出的历史贡献的绝佳时机。

历史贡献

1987 年 5 月，南加州大学 (University of Southern California, USC) 信息科学研究所 (Information Sciences Institute) 批准了".ca"ccTLD 的初步授权申请。乔·波斯特尔 (Jon Postel) 将".ca"域分配给英属哥伦比亚大学 (University of British Columbia, UBC) 的约翰·德马克 (John Demco)。当时，UBC 计算机科学系的一批志愿者指定并注册了域名。1987 到 1998 年间，德马克及其团队一直负责管理".ca"顶级域。

1998 年 12 月加拿大互联网注册管理局 (Canadian Internet Registration Authority, CIRA) 成立，2000 年 12 月 CIRA 成为".ca"官方注册管理机构。伯纳德·特科特 (Bernard Turcotte) 是 CIRA 的首任总裁兼首席执行官，目前仍在国家和地区名称支持组织 (ccNSO) 任职，继续参与 ICANN 社群工作。现阶段由拜伦·霍兰 (Byron Holland) 担任 CIRA 总裁兼首席执行官，他同时也是 ccNSO 现任副主席。

政策与合作

加拿大积极参与了 GAC 的组建工作，同时也是在 1999 年新加坡召开的首届会议上加入 GAC 的首批政府之一。伦·圣·奥宾 (Len St. Aubin) 来自加拿大创新科学与经济发展部 (Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)，于 2001 年被任命为首任 GAC 副主席。比尔·格兰厄姆 (Bill Graham) 2007 年代表加拿大参与 GAC 事务，随后成为 ICANN 董事会成员。希瑟·德莱顿 (Heather Dryden) 曾于 2010 到 2014 年间担任过 GAC 主席及 GAC 与 ICANN 董事会联络人。路易莎·帕兹 (Luisa Paez) 是现任加拿大 GAC 代表，目前担任副主席。

目前，北美地区一般会员组织 (North American Regional At-Large Organization, NARALO) 中共有 10 家加拿大一般会员组织。艾伦·格林伯格 (Alan Greenberg) 是一名活跃的 NARALO 成员，他在 ICANN 担任了大量关键职务，包括一般会员咨询委员会 (At-Large Advisory Committee, ALAC) 主席及 ALAC 与通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO) 联络人。1976 到 1999 年间，格林伯格还曾担任过蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学 (McGill University) 计算和电信系主任。

丝黛芬妮·裴琳 (Stephanie Perrin) 是 GNSO 理事会现任成员，也是专家工作组成员。她同时还是电子隐私信息中心 (Electronic Privacy Information Center, EPIC) 咨询委员会成员，因作为隐私和密码学国际带头人的卓越贡献荣获 2000 年电子前沿基金会先锋奖 (Electronic Frontier Foundation Pioneer Award)。

社群发展

2003 年 6 月，ICANN 社群曾在蒙特利尔召开过 ICANN17 届公共会议。此外，加拿大还主办过另外两次 ICANN 会议：ICANN24 届温哥华会议（2005 年 11 月）和 ICANN45 届多伦多会议（2012 年 10 月）。2018 年度 GDD 峰会也在加拿大举办，地点位于毗邻温哥华的列治文市。

与此同时，加拿大在互联网发展历史中发挥着里程碑式的重要意义。1998 年 10 月，加拿大主办了第一届经济合作与发展组织 (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD) 数字经济国际部长级会议。显然当时电子商务发展潜力巨大，但同样清楚的是，亟需制定规则促进合作。在渥太华会议上，各国政府领导人、主要国际组织负责人及行业领导人齐聚一堂，相互交换意见，为电子商务的治理奠定了基础。

罗伯特·霍尔 (Robert Hall) 是加拿大政府电子商务和域名工作组 (E-commerce and Domain Name Taskforce) 成员，在渥太华会议上发表了域名报告。霍尔还出席了白皮书国际论坛 (International Forum on the White Paper)，该论坛直接推动 1998 年成立了 ICANN。2008 到 2012 年间，他还担任过 ICANN 提名委员会 (Nominating Committee) 委员。

构筑未来

自启动 ICANN 英才计划 (ICANN Fellowship) 和 ICANN 新生代计划 (NextGen@ICANN) 鼓励下一代互联网公民打造个人社区以来，加拿大派遣了三名英才学员和三名新生代计划学员。加拿大方一直大力参与 ICANN 事务，为建立稳定、安全、统一的全球互联网做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

Authors

Sally Newell Cohen

Sally Newell Cohen

SVP, Global Communications
Sally Newell Cohen

Sally Newell Cohen

SVP, Global Communications

Sally Newell Cohen is the Senior Vice President of Global Communications and Language Services at the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). In addition to leading a global communications team, she is the principal communications strategist and advisor to the CEO, Executive Team, and Board of Directors.

A proven leader in marketing and communications, Sally is known for building strong teams and executing strategies that elevate competitive advantage, promote growth, and enhance brand awareness. She leads the strategic communications effort to build greater awareness of ICANN’s global mission. 

Most recently, Sally was the Chief Operations Officer at Toastmasters International, where she partnered with the Board of Directors and CEO to develop a comprehensive strategic plan. Under her leadership, her team accomplished a global rebranding effort that revitalized the company’s image and increased membership. She also has significant public relations and operational experience, having held leadership roles at public relations firms as well as high-tech companies such as Ingram Micro.

Sally has a bachelor’s degree in Journalism from the Keene State College and has completed Executive Education programs at Harvard and Stanford. Before entering business communications, Sally was a journalist, where her natural curiosity was put to use as a reporter and editor.

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