Arabic Script: String Similarity Evaluation Data sse-arabic-script-23jul26-en

This document is mechanically formatted from the above XML file for the string similarity data. It provides additional summary data and explanatory text. The XML file remains the sole normative specification of the string similarity data.

Date 2026-07-23
LGR Version 1 (String Similarity)
Language und-Arab (Arabic Script)
Unicode Version 16.0.0

Description

STRING SIMILARITY DATA

This file augments the confusable sets collected from script experts for the Arabic script by mechanically injecting the complete (maximal) set of variants and confusables from the SSE Common data file, relevant for the scope of this data file, including any that are imposed by the required symmetry and transitivity of the maximal variant set.

This file uses the Label General Rules (LGR) format per [RFC 7940] to capture the confusable sets, but does not include any code points that have neither a variant nor a confusable mapping. None of the other LGR elements required for processing labels or variants in the original RZ LGR, such as character classes, context and WLE rules, are included here, unless required for variant contexts, or as placeholders.

String Similarity Evaluation Data for the Arabic Script

Overview

This document provides a number of sets of confusables mappings for the Arabic script. This data is intended to be used in String Similarity Evaluation [SSE]. It is used together with an SSE-Common file [SSE-Common]. Generally, if it is possible to convert a given label into another label by applying the mappings listed in the SSE-Common file to one or more code points or sequences, then the two labels are considered potentially confusable.

In String Similarity Evaluation, the first step will be to discover whether two labels can be mapped into each other using the mappings in SSE-Common, which are a superset of the mappings from all SSE Data files. In a second step, a visual distance metric is determined based on similarity category values such as those specified in this document. The higher each category is, the more it contributes to the distance. Above some threshold to be determined, the two labels would be considered too distant to be confusable.

The current file is provided as a human readable summary of confusables from the perspective of the Arabic script, but is intended for documentation. All calculations for SSE should match those performed with the SSE-Common file.

File Format and Conventions

Note: for ease of review, the HTML version of this file contains some automatically generated annotations and summaries, using a layout similar to that of the Root Zone LGR files. Despite that, the contents of this document do not define Label Generation Rules but String Similarity Evaluation data.

This file presents an overview of all the code points and sequences in and outside the Arabic script that are deemed confusable with at least one other code point or sequence in the script, as well as those that have been defined as variants in the Root Zone LGR [RZ-LGR].

In the HTML format, this summary is contained in the Repertoire table. For each listed item in the table, there are one or more links to applicable Confusables Sets.

Similarity and Variant Mappings and Confusables Sets

The data that define the mapping between code points and sequences, including the degree of their similarity or confusability is collected in Confusables Sets which are symmetric and transitive. They also include all variant mappings defined in the [RZ-LGR].

Each Confusables Set is presented in the same format as a “Variant Set” in the RZ-LGR, even though only some of the mappings are actually defined as variant mappings. Those are marked appropriately. The reason confusables and variants must be reviewed and processed together is that two labels may be converted into each other by applying a mix of confusable and variant mappings. Note that labels that only differ by the application of variant mappings alone would have already been identified using the RZ-LGR.

Categories of Similarity

Each mapping has a string similarity category value listed in the “Similarity Category” column. The category shows the degree of similarity, with 1 being (practically or fully) identical, and higher values indicating lesser degrees of confusability. Unless otherwise categorized, the relation between two repertoire elements is considered “Distinct” (5) and is not explicitly listed.

  1. Identical or Near Identical (homograph) and already defined variant
  2. Highly Confusable (strongly similar, near homograph)
  3. Similar
  4. Distantly Similar (weakly similar)
  5. Distinct (not similar)

Note: category 1 is not limited to variants; any other pair that appears (practically or fully) identical may also be given a similarity category of 1, but then with a different Reason code in the “Comment” column.

Reason Code

Each mapping has an associated “Reason” code that is a highlighted part of the Comment column.

Table 1. Supported Reason Codes
Reason Code Explanation
Capitalization The similarity is between two uppercase forms or between an uppercase and unrelated lowercase form. While IDNs may not contain capital letters, they may be presented to the user in uppercase, leading to confusion.
Confusing A majority of users familiar with the script of either target, source or both will confuse the pair unless viewed side-by-side.
Fallback One of the code points is a common fallback representation for the other.
Font The confusability depends on font choice.
Handwriting The confusability is caused or strengthened by users being familiar with a shape, even though it is normally only used in handwriting.
Other None of the other reason codes applies. For example, this code is used when the category is homograph (1) for a mapping that exceptionally has not been defined as a variant in the RZ-LGR. Or, when the category is 4 for a mapping that is not confusing but is still used in the screening calculation. NOTE: This code MUST be accompanied by a comment explaining the nature of the confusability and reasoning for choosing the assigned category value.
Underlining The presence of underlining makes these confusable. This is typically the case when the distinction between two characters rests primarily on a mark below or a descender that might be obscured when underlined.
Variant The mapping is defined as a variant in the [RZ-LGR]. NOTE: the category value is set to 1 by definition.
Special values
Not_confusing Mappings that are marked with Reason code “not_confusing” are listed here for reference only. They will be ignored in screening or label distance calculations.
Injected confusable mapping This Reason code is automatically generated when a confusable mapping was in injected from [SSE-Common].
Imposed This Reason code is automatically generated when a mapping has to be imposed to make a confusables set transitive after Variants have been injected. NOTE:All imposed mappings are assigned category 4 by default as they are not based on expert input. All mappings that require a different distance category have been added explicitly.

Not_confusing

A mapping with Reason code Not_confusing is included here primarily for reference and to document that it was considered by the expert team but explicitly resolved as not confusing despite some weak similarity. These mappings are flagged with a symbolic context “excluded-similarity” in the “Required Context” column. This context ensures that, while such mappings are documented, they are ignored in processing and do not interact with other mappings that are not so marked. (Note: For some scripts, the listing of not_confusing data may be suppressed for reasons of file size. This has no effect on any processing performed with the LGR.)

Variants

All variant mappings injected from the RZ-LGR will have a Reason code of Variant and a Similarity Category value of 1, which reflects their strong confusability.

In some cases, transitive confusables sets with the "excluded-similarity" context include mappings based on variant pairs. Despite that context, the Reason code remains Variant and the Similarity Category remains 1.

Code points added as targets of injected variants may have the term “Variant” in their comment. After variants have been injected, the mixed confusables/variant sets are made transitive again, which imposes additional confusables marked as "Imposed".

Context Rules

  • excluded-similarity — this special context rule is defined to match the empty label, which means it can never be satisfied. Any mapping or confusables set that requires this context is therefore always undefined. While present in the listing, neither the set nor its mappings take part in any processing.
  • followed-by... — these and similar contexts ensure that confusables mappings are well-behaved.

Context rules defined for injected RZ-LGR code points and variants are copied from the RZ-LGR, as are any other items and attributes referenced in or required by those rules. In a few instances the context rules in the RZ-LGR were reformulated equivalently, but in a way that better accommodates the injection process.

Other Annotations

String similarity considers some sequences that are not part of the [RZ-LGR]. Where all members are code points from the [RZ-LGR], they are annotated as such. This annotation ignores any context constraints; it does not establish whether all sequences would indeed be valid for their RZ script.

Integration

This refers to the process by which cross-script or cross-repertoire confusables have been made consistent across scripts or repertoires. Mappings that are manually added during this process are identified by a reference.

Augmentation

When the elements of a sequence have confusable mappings of their own, the resulting mappings are concatenated into a new target sequence, and a mapping is listed. These additions are noted in the comments.

Data Collections

The data presented here are based on data collected by experts in the script. However, the data were acquired as a list of one-directional mappings. For presentation and later processing these have been mechanically completed into fully symmetric and transitive sets. Note that symmetric mappings have the same category value for forward and reverse directions, but transitive mappings show the value Imposed instead.

After Augmentation, and before applying transitivity, the existing variant mappings from the [RZ-LGR] have been injected with reason Variant, followed by applicable confusables mappings from [SSE-Common] identified as Injected confusable mapping.

Methodology

For more details on the methodology common to all scripts and the special methodology used for Han ideographs, please see [101].

References

[SSE]
String Similarity Evaluation Data for the New gTLD: Next Round, ICANN, 23 July 2026,
https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sse-data-overview-23jul26-en.pdf
[RFC 7940]
Davies, K. and A. Freytag, “Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML”, RFC 7940, August 2016,
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940
[RZ-LGR]
Integration Panel, “Root Zone Label Generation Rules (RZ-LGR-6)”, 23 September 2025 (XML),
https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/rz-lgr-6-common-23sep25-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation:
https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/rz-lgr-6-common-23sep25-en.html

The actual RZ Common LGR file used in the computation of the SSE Common has been slightly modified.
[SSE-Common]
Merged String Similarity Evaluation Data Files, ICANN, 23 July 2026,
https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sse-sse-common-23jul26-en.xml
Non-normative human readable presentation:
https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sse-common-23jul26-en.html
[Unicode 16]
The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0.0, (South San Francisco: The Unicode Consortium, 2024. ISBN 978-1-936213-34-4)
https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/

Each mapping has been given a reference indicating its status. See references [101] and up together with their comments in the Table of References below.

Repertoire

Repertoire Summary

Number of elements in repertoire 101
Out-of-repertoire variants 41
Total entries in table 142
Number of code points
for each script
Arabic 98
Cyrillic 4
Greek 2
Latin 18
Thaana 7
Number of code points 129
Number of sequences 13
Longest code point sequence 4

Repertoire by Code Point

The following table lists the repertoire by code point (or code point sequence). The data in the Script and Name column are extracted from the Unicode character database. Where a comment in the original LGR is equal to the character name, it has been suppressed.

For any code point or sequence for which a confusable is defined, additional information is provided in the Confusables column. Some code points or sequences listed in the following table are not part of the repertoire itself; they document targets for out-of-repertoire confusables mappings as indicated. See also the legend provided below the table.

Code
Point
Glyph Script Name Ref Part of
Repertoire
Confusables Comment
U+0065 e Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E   set 1
U+0065 U+0331 {Latin, Inherited} LATIN SMALL LETTER E + COMBINING MACRON BELOW   set 1
U+00E8 è Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE   set 1
U+00E9 é Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE   set 1
U+00EA ê Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX   set 1
U+00EB ë Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS   set 1
U+0113 ē Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON   set 1
U+0117 ė Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE   set 1
U+0119 ę Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK   set 1
U+011B ě Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON   set 1
U+025B ɛ Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E   set 1
U+025B U+0308 ɛ̈ {Latin, Inherited} LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E + COMBINING DIAERESIS   set 1
U+025B U+0331 ɛ̱ {Latin, Inherited} LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E + COMBINING MACRON BELOW   set 1
U+025B U+0331 U+0308 ɛ̱̈ {Latin, Inherited} LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E + COMBINING MACRON BELOW + COMBINING DIAERESIS   set 1
U+03AD έ Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS   set 1
U+03B5 ε Greek GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON   set 1
U+0435 е Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE   set 1
U+0451 ё Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO   set 1
U+0454 є Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE   set 1
U+04D7 ӗ Cyrillic CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE WITH BREVE   set 1
U+0620 ؠ Arabic ARABIC LETTER KASHMIRI YEH   [set 2], set 3  
U+0621 ء Arabic ARABIC LETTER HAMZA   [set 2]  
U+0622 آ Arabic ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE   set 4  
U+0623 أ Arabic ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE   set 4  
U+0624 ؤ Arabic ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE   set 5, [set 6]  
U+0625 إ Arabic ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW   set 4  
U+0626 ئ Arabic ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE   set 7, [set 8] Same skeleton.
U+0627 ا Arabic ARABIC LETTER ALEF   set 4  
U+0628 ب Arabic ARABIC LETTER BEH   [set 9]  
U+0628 U+0646 بن {Arabic} ARABIC LETTER BEH + ARABIC LETTER NOON   set 10 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.) (sequence not in "Common", but elements are)
U+0629 ة Arabic ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA   set 11, [set 12]  
U+062A ت Arabic ARABIC LETTER TEH   [set 13], set 14  
U+062B ث Arabic ARABIC LETTER THEH   [set 13], set 15  
U+062C ج Arabic ARABIC LETTER JEEM   [set 16]  
U+062D ح Arabic ARABIC LETTER HAH   [set 16]  
U+062E خ Arabic ARABIC LETTER KHAH   [set 16]  
U+062F د Arabic ARABIC LETTER DAL   [set 17]  
U+0630 ذ Arabic ARABIC LETTER THAL   [set 17]  
U+0631 ر Arabic ARABIC LETTER REH   [set 18], set 19  
U+0632 ز Arabic ARABIC LETTER ZAIN   [set 18]  
U+0633 س Arabic ARABIC LETTER SEEN   [set 20]  
U+0634 ش Arabic ARABIC LETTER SHEEN   [set 20], set 21 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
U+0635 ص Arabic ARABIC LETTER SAD   [set 22]  
U+0636 ض Arabic ARABIC LETTER DAD   [set 22]  
U+0637 ط Arabic ARABIC LETTER TAH   [set 23]  
U+0638 ظ Arabic ARABIC LETTER ZAH   [set 23]  
U+0639 ع Arabic ARABIC LETTER AIN   [set 24]  
U+063A غ Arabic ARABIC LETTER GHAIN   [set 24], set 25 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
U+0641 ف Arabic ARABIC LETTER FEH   set 26, [set 27]  
U+0642 ق Arabic ARABIC LETTER QAF   set 26, [set 27]  
U+0643 ك Arabic ARABIC LETTER KAF   set 28  
U+0644 ل Arabic ARABIC LETTER LAM   [set 29]  
U+0645 م Arabic ARABIC LETTER MEEM   [set 30]  
U+0646 ن Arabic ARABIC LETTER NOON   set 31  
U+0646 U+0646 U+0646 ننن {Arabic} ARABIC LETTER NOON + ARABIC LETTER NOON + ARABIC LETTER NOON   set 21 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.) (sequence not in "Common", but elements are)
U+0647 ه Arabic ARABIC LETTER HEH   set 11, [set 12]  
U+0648 و Arabic ARABIC LETTER WAW   set 5, [set 6]  
U+0649 ى Arabic ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA   set 7, [set 8]  
U+064A ي Arabic ARABIC LETTER YEH   set 7, [set 8]  
U+0672 ٲ Arabic ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA ABOVE   set 4  
U+0679 ٹ Arabic ARABIC LETTER TTEH   set 32  
U+067A ٺ Arabic ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH   [set 13], set 14  
U+067B ٻ Arabic ARABIC LETTER BEEH   set 7, [set 8]  
U+067C ټ Arabic ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING   [set 13]  
U+067D ٽ Arabic ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARDS   [set 13], set 15  
U+067E پ Arabic ARABIC LETTER PEH   set 33  
U+0683 ڃ Arabic ARABIC LETTER NYEH   set 34  
U+0684 ڄ Arabic ARABIC LETTER DYEH   set 34  
U+0689 ډ Arabic ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING   [set 17]  
U+068A ڊ Arabic ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW   [set 17]  
U+068C ڌ Arabic ARABIC LETTER DAHAL   [set 13]  
U+068D ڍ Arabic ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL   [set 8]  
U+068E ڎ Arabic ARABIC LETTER DUL   [set 13], set 35  
U+068F ڏ Arabic ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARDS   [set 13], set 35  
U+0693 ړ Arabic ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING   set 19 Same skeleton.
U+0695 ڕ Arabic ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V BELOW   set 19  
U+0697 ڗ Arabic ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE   [set 13]  
U+0698 ژ Arabic ARABIC LETTER JEH   [set 13]  
U+069A ښ Arabic ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE   set 10 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
U+069F ڟ Arabic ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE   [set 23]  
U+06A2 ڢ Arabic ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW   set 26, [set 27]  
U+06A4 ڤ Arabic ARABIC LETTER VEH   set 36  
U+06A7 ڧ Arabic ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE   set 26, [set 27]  
U+06A8 ڨ Arabic ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE   set 36  
U+06A9 ک Arabic ARABIC LETTER KEHEH   set 28  
U+06AA ڪ Arabic ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF   set 28  
U+06AB ګ Arabic ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH RING   set 37, [set 38]  
U+06AD ڭ Arabic ARABIC LETTER NG   set 37, [set 38]  
U+06AF گ Arabic ARABIC LETTER GAF   set 37, [set 38]  
U+06B5 ڵ Arabic ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL V   [set 29]  
U+06BA ں Arabic ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA   set 31  
U+06BA U+06BA U+06BA U+06BA ںںںں {Arabic} ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA + ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA + ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA + ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA   set 21 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.) (sequence not in "Common", but elements are)
U+06BB ڻ Arabic ARABIC LETTER RNOON   set 32  
U+06BC ڼ Arabic ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING   set 31  
U+06BD ڽ Arabic ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE   set 33  
U+06BE ھ Arabic ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE   set 11, [set 12]  
U+06C0 ۀ Arabic ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE   set 11, [set 12]  
U+06C1 ہ Arabic ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL   set 11, [set 12]  
U+06C2 ۂ Arabic ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA ABOVE   set 11, [set 12]  
U+06C3 ۃ Arabic ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA GOAL   set 11, [set 12]  
U+06C4 ۄ Arabic ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH RING   set 5  
U+06C6 ۆ Arabic ARABIC LETTER OE   set 5, [set 6]  
U+06CB ۋ Arabic ARABIC LETTER VE   [set 6]  
U+06CC ی Arabic ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH   set 7, [set 8]  
U+06CD ۍ Arabic ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL   set 7, [set 8]  
U+06CE ێ Arabic ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH SMALL V   set 7 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
U+06CF ۏ Arabic ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT ABOVE   [set 6]  
U+06D0 ې Arabic ARABIC LETTER E   set 7, [set 8]  
U+06D1 ۑ Arabic ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW   set 33  
U+06D2 ے Arabic ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE   set 7, [set 8]  
U+06D5 ە Arabic ARABIC LETTER AE   set 11, [set 12]  
U+0751 ݑ Arabic ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH DOT BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE   [set 13]  
U+0752 ݒ Arabic ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW   set 33  
U+0762 ݢ Arabic ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH DOT ABOVE   [set 38]  
U+0763 ݣ Arabic ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE   set 37, [set 38]  
U+0766 ݦ Arabic ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH DOT BELOW   [set 30]  
U+0767 ݧ Arabic ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH TWO DOTS BELOW   set 39  
U+0782 ނ Thaana THAANA LETTER NOONU   set 40
U+0784 ބ Thaana THAANA LETTER BAA   [set 12]  
U+0788 ވ Thaana THAANA LETTER VAAVU   [set 6], set 40  
U+0788 U+07AC ވެ {Thaana} THAANA LETTER VAAVU + THAANA EBEFILI   set 5 (sequence not in "Common", but elements are)
U+0788 U+07B0 ވް {Thaana} THAANA LETTER VAAVU + THAANA SUKUN   set 5 (sequence not in "Common", but elements are)
U+078E ގ Thaana THAANA LETTER GAAFU   set 3, [set 8]  
U+078E U+07AC ގެ {Thaana} THAANA LETTER GAAFU + THAANA EBEFILI   set 7 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.) (sequence not in "Common", but elements are)
U+078F ޏ Thaana THAANA LETTER GNAVIYANI   set 40
U+0791 ޑ Thaana THAANA LETTER DAVIYANI   set 1, [set 24]  
U+0791 U+07AC ޑެ {Thaana} THAANA LETTER DAVIYANI + THAANA EBEFILI   set 25 Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.) (sequence not in "Common", but elements are)
U+07B1 ޱ Thaana THAANA LETTER NAA   set 40
U+08A0 Arabic ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH SMALL V BELOW   [set 9]  
U+08A5 Arabic ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT BELOW   [set 27]  
U+08A8 Arabic ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND HAMZA ABOVE   set 7  
U+08A9 Arabic ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND DOT ABOVE   set 39  
U+1EB9 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW   set 1
U+1EB9 U+0300 ẹ̀ {Latin, Inherited} LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW + COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT   set 1
U+1EB9 U+0301 ẹ́ {Latin, Inherited} LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW + COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT   set 1
U+1EBB Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE   set 1
U+1EBD Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE   set 1
U+1EBF ế Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE   set 1
U+1EC1 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE   set 1
U+1EC3 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE   set 1
U+1EC5 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE   set 1
U+1EC7 Latin LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW   set 1

Legend

Throughout this document, a code point sequence may be annotated with a string in ALL CAPS that is constructed on the same principle as a name for a Unicode Named Sequence. No claim is made that a sequence thus annotated is in fact a named sequence, nor that the annotation in such case actually corresponds to the formal name of a named sequence.

Code Point
A code point or code point sequence.
Glyph
The shape displayed depends on the fonts available to your browser.
Script
Shows the script property value from the Unicode Character Database. Combining marks may have the value Inherited and code points used with more than one script may have the value Common. Sequences are annotated with a set of all distinct script values.
Name
Shows the character or sequence name from the Unicode Character Database. Named sequences are listed with their normative names, for ad-hoc sequences the individual names are shown separated by “+”.
Ref
Links to the references associated with the code point or sequence, if any.
Confusables
Link to the confusables set the code point or sequence is a member of, except where a coded point or sequence maps only to itself, in which case the similarity category of that mapping is listed.
Comment
The comment as given in the XML file. However, if the comment for this row consists only of the code point or sequence name, it is suppressed in this view.
✔ - core repertoire
A check mark in the Part-of-repertoire column indicates a code point is part of the core repertoire.
✗ - out-of-repertoire
A code point shown with is not part of the repertoire. It is listed only because it is the target of an out-of-repertoire-var variant mapping.

Confusables

Confusables Set Summary

Number of confusables sets 40
Largest confusables set 31
Ordinary Confusables by Similarity Category
1 336
2 6
3 22
4 1260
Reflexive Confusables by Similarity Category
out-of-repertoire-var 41

Confusables Sets

The following tables list all confusables sets defined in this document, except for singleton sets. Each table lists all confusables mapping pairs of the set; one per row. Mappings are assumed to be symmetric: each row documents both forward (→) and reverse (←) mapping directions. In each table, the mappings are sorted by Source value in ascending code point order; shading is used to group mappings from the same source code point or sequence.

Where the similarity category of both forward and reverse mappings are the same, a single value is given in the Similarity Category column; otherwise the similarity categorys for forward and reverse mappings, as well as comments and references, are listed above one another. For summary counts, both forward and reverse mappings are always counted separately.

A mapping where source and target are the same is reflexive. Confusables sets consisting of only a single reflexive mapping are not shown as a set. Instead, the similarity category of the mapping is listed in the Confusables column of the Repertoire by Code Point table. Reflexive mappings that are part of a larger set are indicated with a “≡” and are counted once per entry.

In any document with confusables specifications that are well behaved, all members within each confusables set are defined as confusables or variants of each other; the mappings in each set are symmetric and transitive; and confusables sets for each context are disjoint, but code points that have confusables mappings with multiple contexts are members of more than one set.

Common Legend

Source
By convention, the smaller of the two code points in a confusables mapping pair.
Target
By convention, the larger of the two code points in a confusables mapping pair.
Glyph
The shape displayed for source or target depends on the fonts available to your browser.
→ - forward
Indicates that Type, Ref and Comment apply to the mapping from source to target.
← - reverse
Indicates that Type, Ref and Comment apply to the reverse mapping from target to source.
↔ - both
Indicates that Type, Ref and Comment apply to both forward and reverse mapping.
- reflexive
Indicates that Type, Ref and Comment are for a reflexive mapping where source equals target.
Similarity Category
The similarity category of the confusables mapping. A reflexive similarity category “out-of-repertoire-var” designates the target as not part of the repertoire; it is required as target for one or more confusables mappings that cross repertoire boundaries. In this LGR, types for confusables mappings between out-of-repertoire code points are shown in italic while types for pure in-repertoire confusables mappings are shown in bold.
Required Context
Link to the rule defining a required context the source must satisfy for the confusables mapping to be defined. If prefixed by “not:”, identifies a context that must not occur.
Ref
One or more reference IDs (optional). A “/” separates references for reverse / forward mappings, if different.
Comment
A descriptive comment (optional). A “/” separates comments for reverse / forward mappings, if different.By convention, comments start with a "Reason" code indicating the nature of the similarity.

Confusables Set 1 — 31 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0065 e 0065 e out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0065 e 0065 0331 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 00E8 è 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 00E9 é 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 00EA ê 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 00EB ë 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 0113 ē 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 0117 ė 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 0119 ę 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 0791 ޑ 3   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 e 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 0065 0331 out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0065 0331 00E8 è 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 00E9 é 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 00EA ê 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 00EB ë 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 0113 ē 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 0117 ė 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 0119 ę 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0065 0331 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 00E8 è out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
00E8 è 00E9 é 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 00EA ê 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 00EB ë 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 0113 ē 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 0117 ė 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 0119 ę 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E8 è 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 00E9 é out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
00E9 é 00EA ê 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 00EB ë 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 0113 ē 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 0117 ė 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 0119 ę 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
00E9 é 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 00EA ê out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
00EA ê 00EB ë 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 0113 ē 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 0117 ė 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 0119 ę 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EA ê 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 00EB ë out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
00EB ë 0113 ē 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 0117 ė 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 0119 ę 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
00EB ë 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 0113 ē out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0113 ē 0117 ė 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 0119 ę 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0113 ē 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 0117 ė out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0117 ė 0119 ę 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0117 ė 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 0119 ę out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0119 ę 011B ě 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0119 ę 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 011B ě out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
011B ě 025B ɛ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
011B ě 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 025B ɛ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
025B ɛ 025B 0308 ɛ̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 0791 ޑ 3   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B ɛ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 025B 0308 ɛ̈ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 025B 0331 ɛ̱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0308 ɛ̈ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 025B 0331 ɛ̱ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 ɛ̱ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 03AD έ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
025B 0331 0308 ɛ̱̈ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 03AD έ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
03AD έ 03B5 ε 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
03AD έ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 03B5 ε out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
03B5 ε 0435 е 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
03B5 ε 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 0435 е out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0435 е 0451 ё 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0435 е 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 0451 ё out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0451 ё 0454 є 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0451 ё 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 0454 є out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0454 є 04D7 ӗ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0454 є 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 04D7 ӗ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
04D7 ӗ 0791 ޑ 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
04D7 ӗ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 0791 ޑ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0791 ޑ 1EB9 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
0791 ޑ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EB9 out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EB9 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0300 ẹ̀ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 1EB9 0301 ẹ́ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 1EBB 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EB9 0301 ẹ́ 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBB 1EBB out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EBB 1EBD 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBB 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBB 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBB 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBB 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBB 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBD 1EBD out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EBD 1EBF ế 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBD 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBD 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBD 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBD 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBF ế 1EBF ế out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EBF ế 1EC1 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBF ế 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBF ế 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EBF ế 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EC1 1EC1 out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EC1 1EC3 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EC1 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EC1 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EC3 1EC3 out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EC3 1EC5 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EC3 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EC5 1EC5 out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
1EC5 1EC7 4   Injected confusable mapping
1EC7 1EC7 out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire

Confusables Set 2 [This set is for documentation only] — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0620 ؠ 0621 ء 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 3 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0620 ؠ 078E ގ 3   / [102] Confusing
078E ގ 078E ގ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire

Confusables Set 4 — 5 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0622 آ 0623 أ 1   / [101] Variant
0622 آ 0625 إ 1   Variant
0622 آ 0627 ا 1   Variant
0622 آ 0672 ٲ 1   Variant
0623 أ 0625 إ 1   Variant
0623 أ 0627 ا 1   Variant
0623 أ 0672 ٲ 1   Variant
0625 إ 0627 ا 1   Variant
0625 إ 0672 ٲ 1   Variant
0627 ا 0672 ٲ 1   Variant

Confusables Set 5 — 6 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0624 ؤ 0648 و 1   Variant
0624 ؤ 06C4 ۄ 2   / [101] Confusing
0624 ؤ 06C6 ۆ 2   / [101] Confusing
0624 ؤ 0788 07AC ވެ 4   / [102] Other Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
0624 ؤ 0788 07B0 ވް 4   / [102] Other Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
0648 و 06C4 ۄ 2   / [101] Confusing
0648 و 06C6 ۆ 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0648 و 0788 07AC ވެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0648 و 0788 07B0 ވް 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C4 ۄ 06C6 ۆ 4 [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C4 ۄ 0788 07AC ވެ 4 [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C4 ۄ 0788 07B0 ވް 4 [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C6 ۆ 0788 07AC ވެ 4 [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C6 ۆ 0788 07B0 ވް 4 [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0788 07AC ވެ 0788 07AC ވެ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0788 07AC ވެ 0788 07B0 ވް 4 [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0788 07B0 ވް 0788 07B0 ވް out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire

Confusables Set 6 [This set is for documentation only] — 6 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0624 ؤ 0648 و 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0624 ؤ 06C6 ۆ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0624 ؤ 06CB ۋ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
0624 ؤ 06CF ۏ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
0624 ؤ 0788 ވ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0648 و 06C6 ۆ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
0648 و 06CB ۋ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0648 و 06CF ۏ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
0648 و 0788 ވ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Not_confusing
06C6 ۆ 06CB ۋ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C6 ۆ 06CF ۏ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C6 ۆ 0788 ވ 4 excluded-similarity [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CB ۋ 06CF ۏ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CB ۋ 0788 ވ 4 excluded-similarity [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CF ۏ 0788 ވ 4 excluded-similarity [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 7 — 11 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0626 ئ 0649 ى 1   Variant
0626 ئ 064A ي 1   Variant
0626 ئ 067B ٻ 1   Variant
0626 ئ 06CC ی 1   Variant
0626 ئ 06CD ۍ 1   Variant
0626 ئ 06CE ێ 3   / [101] Confusing Same skeleton.
0626 ئ 06D0 ې 1   Variant
0626 ئ 06D2 ے 1   Variant
0626 ئ 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0626 ئ 08A8 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0649 ى 064A ي 1   Variant
0649 ى 067B ٻ 1   Variant
0649 ى 06CC ی 1   Variant
0649 ى 06CD ۍ 1   Variant
0649 ى 06CE ێ 3   / [101] Confusing
0649 ى 06D0 ې 1   Variant
0649 ى 06D2 ے 1   Variant
0649 ى 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0649 ى 08A8 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
064A ي 067B ٻ 1   Variant
064A ي 06CC ی 1   Variant
064A ي 06CD ۍ 1   Variant
064A ي 06CE ێ 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
064A ي 06D0 ې 1   Variant
064A ي 06D2 ے 1   Variant
064A ي 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
064A ي 08A8 3   / [101] Confusing
067B ٻ 06CC ی 1   Variant
067B ٻ 06CD ۍ 1   Variant
067B ٻ 06CE ێ 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067B ٻ 06D0 ې 1   Variant
067B ٻ 06D2 ے 1   Variant
067B ٻ 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067B ٻ 08A8 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CC ی 06CD ۍ 1   Variant
06CC ی 06CE ێ 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CC ی 06D0 ې 1   Variant
06CC ی 06D2 ے 1   Variant
06CC ی 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CC ی 08A8 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CD ۍ 06CE ێ 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CD ۍ 06D0 ې 1   Variant
06CD ۍ 06D2 ے 1   Variant
06CD ۍ 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CD ۍ 08A8 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CE ێ 06D0 ې 4 [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CE ێ 06D2 ے 4 [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CE ێ 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Other Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
06CE ێ 08A8 4 [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06D0 ې 06D2 ے 1   Variant
06D0 ې 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06D0 ې 08A8 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06D2 ے 078E 07AC ގެ 4   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06D2 ے 08A8 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
078E 07AC ގެ 078E 07AC ގެ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
078E 07AC ގެ 08A8 4 [102] / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 8 [This set is for documentation only] — 10 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0626 ئ 0649 ى 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0626 ئ 064A ي 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0626 ئ 067B ٻ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0626 ئ 068D ڍ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0626 ئ 06CC ی 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0626 ئ 06CD ۍ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0626 ئ 06D0 ې 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0626 ئ 06D2 ے 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0626 ئ 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0649 ى 064A ي 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0649 ى 067B ٻ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0649 ى 068D ڍ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0649 ى 06CC ی 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0649 ى 06CD ۍ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0649 ى 06D0 ې 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0649 ى 06D2 ے 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0649 ى 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Not_confusing
064A ي 067B ٻ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
064A ي 068D ڍ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
064A ي 06CC ی 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
064A ي 06CD ۍ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
064A ي 06D0 ې 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
064A ي 06D2 ے 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
064A ي 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067B ٻ 068D ڍ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067B ٻ 06CC ی 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
067B ٻ 06CD ۍ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
067B ٻ 06D0 ې 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
067B ٻ 06D2 ے 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
067B ٻ 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068D ڍ 06CC ی 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068D ڍ 06CD ۍ 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068D ڍ 06D0 ې 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068D ڍ 06D2 ے 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068D ڍ 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06CC ی 06CD ۍ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06CC ی 06D0 ې 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06CC ی 06D2 ے 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06CC ی 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Not_confusing
06CD ۍ 06D0 ې 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06CD ۍ 06D2 ے 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06CD ۍ 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Not_confusing
06D0 ې 06D2 ے 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06D0 ې 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06D2 ے 078E ގ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 9 [This set is for documentation only] — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0628 ب 08A0 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 10 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0628 0646 بن 069A ښ 4   / [101] Other Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)

Confusables Set 11 — 8 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0629 ة 0647 ه 1   / [101] Variant
0629 ة 06BE ھ 1   Variant
0629 ة 06C0 ۀ 1   Variant
0629 ة 06C1 ہ 1   Variant
0629 ة 06C2 ۂ 1   Variant
0629 ة 06C3 ۃ 1   Variant
0629 ة 06D5 ە 1   Variant
0647 ه 06BE ھ 1   Variant
0647 ه 06C0 ۀ 1   Variant
0647 ه 06C1 ہ 1   Variant
0647 ه 06C2 ۂ 1   Variant
0647 ه 06C3 ۃ 1   Variant
0647 ه 06D5 ە 1   Variant
06BE ھ 06C0 ۀ 1   Variant
06BE ھ 06C1 ہ 1   Variant
06BE ھ 06C2 ۂ 1   Variant
06BE ھ 06C3 ۃ 1   Variant
06BE ھ 06D5 ە 1   Variant
06C0 ۀ 06C1 ہ 1   Variant
06C0 ۀ 06C2 ۂ 1   Variant
06C0 ۀ 06C3 ۃ 1   Variant
06C0 ۀ 06D5 ە 1   Variant
06C1 ہ 06C2 ۂ 1   Variant
06C1 ہ 06C3 ۃ 1   Variant
06C1 ہ 06D5 ە 1   Variant
06C2 ۂ 06C3 ۃ 1   Variant
06C2 ۂ 06D5 ە 1   Variant
06C3 ۃ 06D5 ە 1   Variant

Confusables Set 12 [This set is for documentation only] — 9 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0629 ة 0647 ه 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0629 ة 06BE ھ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0629 ة 06C0 ۀ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0629 ة 06C1 ہ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0629 ة 06C2 ۂ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0629 ة 06C3 ۃ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0629 ة 06D5 ە 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0629 ة 0784 ބ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0647 ه 06BE ھ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0647 ه 06C0 ۀ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0647 ه 06C1 ہ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0647 ه 06C2 ۂ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0647 ه 06C3 ۃ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0647 ه 06D5 ە 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0647 ه 0784 ބ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06BE ھ 06C0 ۀ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06BE ھ 06C1 ہ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06BE ھ 06C2 ۂ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06BE ھ 06C3 ۃ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06BE ھ 06D5 ە 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06BE ھ 0784 ބ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Not_confusing
06C0 ۀ 06C1 ہ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C0 ۀ 06C2 ۂ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C0 ۀ 06C3 ۃ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C0 ۀ 06D5 ە 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C0 ۀ 0784 ބ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C1 ہ 06C2 ۂ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C1 ہ 06C3 ۃ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C1 ہ 06D5 ە 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C1 ہ 0784 ބ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C2 ۂ 06C3 ۃ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C2 ۂ 06D5 ە 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C2 ۂ 0784 ބ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06C3 ۃ 06D5 ە 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06C3 ۃ 0784 ބ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06D5 ە 0784 ބ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 13 [This set is for documentation only] — 11 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
062A ت 062B ث 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062A ت 067A ٺ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
062A ت 067C ټ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062A ت 067D ٽ 4 excluded-similarity   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062A ت 068C ڌ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062A ت 068E ڎ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062A ت 068F ڏ 4 excluded-similarity   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062A ت 0697 ڗ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062A ت 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062A ت 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062B ث 067A ٺ 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062B ث 067C ټ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062B ث 067D ٽ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
062B ث 068C ڌ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062B ث 068E ڎ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062B ث 068F ڏ 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062B ث 0697 ڗ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
062B ث 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062B ث 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
067A ٺ 067C ټ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067A ٺ 067D ٽ 4 excluded-similarity   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067A ٺ 068C ڌ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067A ٺ 068E ڎ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067A ٺ 068F ڏ 4 excluded-similarity   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067A ٺ 0697 ڗ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067A ٺ 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067A ٺ 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067C ټ 067D ٽ 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067C ټ 068C ڌ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067C ټ 068E ڎ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067C ټ 068F ڏ 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067C ټ 0697 ڗ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067C ټ 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067C ټ 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067D ٽ 068C ڌ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067D ٽ 068E ڎ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067D ٽ 068F ڏ 4 excluded-similarity   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067D ٽ 0697 ڗ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067D ٽ 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
067D ٽ 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068C ڌ 068E ڎ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068C ڌ 068F ڏ 4 excluded-similarity [101] /   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068C ڌ 0697 ڗ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068C ڌ 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068C ڌ 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068E ڎ 068F ڏ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
068E ڎ 0697 ڗ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068E ڎ 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068E ڎ 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068F ڏ 0697 ڗ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068F ڏ 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
068F ڏ 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0697 ڗ 0698 ژ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0697 ڗ 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0698 ژ 0751 ݑ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 14 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
062A ت 067A ٺ 1   / [101] Variant

Confusables Set 15 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
062B ث 067D ٽ 1   / [101] Variant

Confusables Set 16 [This set is for documentation only] — 3 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
062C ج 062D ح 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062C ج 062E خ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062D ح 062E خ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 17 [This set is for documentation only] — 4 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
062F د 0630 ذ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062F د 0689 ډ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
062F د 068A ڊ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
0630 ذ 0689 ډ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0630 ذ 068A ڊ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0689 ډ 068A ڊ 4 excluded-similarity [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 18 [This set is for documentation only] — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0631 ر 0632 ز 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 19 — 3 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0631 ر 0693 ړ 3   / [101] Confusing
0631 ر 0695 ڕ 3   / [101] Confusing
0693 ړ 0695 ڕ 3   / [101] Confusing Same skeleton.

Confusables Set 20 [This set is for documentation only] — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0633 س 0634 ش 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 21 — 3 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0634 ش 0646 0646 0646 ننن 4   / [101] Other Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
0634 ش 06BA 06BA 06BA 06BA ںںںں 4   / [101] Other Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
0646 0646 0646 ننن 06BA 06BA 06BA 06BA ںںںں 4 [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 22 [This set is for documentation only] — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0635 ص 0636 ض 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 23 [This set is for documentation only] — 3 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0637 ط 0638 ظ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
0637 ط 069F ڟ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0638 ظ 069F ڟ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 24 [This set is for documentation only] — 3 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0639 ع 063A غ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
0639 ع 0791 ޑ 4 excluded-similarity   / [102] Not_confusing
063A غ 0791 ޑ 4 excluded-similarity [101] / [102] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 25 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
063A غ 0791 07AC ޑެ 4   / [102] Other Other: (They are not confusing but used in the screening calculation.)
0791 07AC ޑެ 0791 07AC ޑެ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire

Confusables Set 26 — 4 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0641 ف 0642 ق 1   / [101] Variant
0641 ف 06A2 ڢ 1   Variant
0641 ف 06A7 ڧ 1   Variant
0642 ق 06A2 ڢ 1   Variant
0642 ق 06A7 ڧ 1   Variant
06A2 ڢ 06A7 ڧ 1   Variant

Confusables Set 27 [This set is for documentation only] — 5 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0641 ف 0642 ق 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0641 ف 06A2 ڢ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0641 ف 06A7 ڧ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0641 ف 08A5 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
0642 ق 06A2 ڢ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0642 ق 06A7 ڧ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0642 ق 08A5 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing
06A2 ڢ 06A7 ڧ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06A2 ڢ 08A5 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06A7 ڧ 08A5 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 28 — 3 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0643 ك 06A9 ک 1   / [101] Variant
0643 ك 06AA ڪ 1   Variant
06A9 ک 06AA ڪ 1   Variant

Confusables Set 29 [This set is for documentation only] — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0644 ل 06B5 ڵ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 30 [This set is for documentation only] — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
0645 م 0766 ݦ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 31 — 3 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0646 ن 06BA ں 1   Variant
0646 ن 06BC ڼ 3   / [101] Confusing
06BA ں 06BC ڼ 4   / [101] Imposed based on variants plus confusables

Confusables Set 32 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0679 ٹ 06BB ڻ 1   / [101] Variant

Confusables Set 33 — 4 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
067E پ 06BD ڽ 1   / [101] Variant
067E پ 06D1 ۑ 1   Variant
067E پ 0752 ݒ 1   Variant
06BD ڽ 06D1 ۑ 1   Variant
06BD ڽ 0752 ݒ 1   Variant
06D1 ۑ 0752 ݒ 1   Variant

Confusables Set 34 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0683 ڃ 0684 ڄ 1   / [101] Variant

Confusables Set 35 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
068E ڎ 068F ڏ 1   / [101] Variant

Confusables Set 36 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
06A4 ڤ 06A8 ڨ 1   / [101] Variant

Confusables Set 37 — 4 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
06AB ګ 06AD ڭ 1   / [101] Variant
06AB ګ 06AF گ 1   Variant
06AB ګ 0763 ݣ 1   Variant
06AD ڭ 06AF گ 1   Variant
06AD ڭ 0763 ݣ 1   Variant
06AF گ 0763 ݣ 1   Variant

Confusables Set 38 [This set is for documentation only] — 5 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Required Context Ref Comment
06AB ګ 06AD ڭ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06AB ګ 06AF گ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06AB ګ 0762 ݢ 4 excluded-similarity   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06AB ګ 0763 ݣ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06AD ڭ 06AF گ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06AD ڭ 0762 ݢ 4 excluded-similarity   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06AD ڭ 0763 ݣ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
06AF گ 0762 ݢ 4 excluded-similarity   Imposed based on variants plus confusables
06AF گ 0763 ݣ 1 excluded-similarity   Variant
0762 ݢ 0763 ݣ 4 excluded-similarity   / [101] Not_confusing

Confusables Set 39 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0767 ݧ 08A9 1   / [101] Variant

Confusables Set 40 — 4 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Similarity Category Ref Comment
0782 ނ 0782 ނ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0782 ނ 0788 ވ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0782 ނ 078F ޏ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0782 ނ 07B1 ޱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0788 ވ 0788 ވ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
0788 ވ 078F ޏ 4   Injected confusable mapping
0788 ވ 07B1 ޱ 3   Injected confusable mapping
078F ޏ 078F ޏ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire
078F ޏ 07B1 ޱ 4   Injected confusable mapping
07B1 ޱ 07B1 ޱ out-of-repertoire-var   Not part of repertoire

Classes and Rules

Character Classes

Implicit defined by script tag 5

The following table lists all named and implicit classes with their definition and a list of their members intersected with the current repertoire (for larger classes, this list is elided).

Name Definition Count Members or Ranges Ref Comment
implicit Tag=sc:Arab 98 {0620-063A 0641-064A 0672 0679-067E 0683-0684 0689-068A 068C-068F 0693 0695 0697-0698 069A 069F 06A2 06A4 06A7-06AB 06AD 06AF 06B5 06BA-06BE 06C0-06C4 06C6 ...}   Any character tagged as Arabic
implicit Tag=sc:Cyrl 4 {0435 0451 0454 04D7}   Any character tagged as Cyrillic
implicit Tag=sc:Grek 2 {03AD 03B5}   Any character tagged as Greek
implicit Tag=sc:Latn 18 {0065 00E8-00EB 0113 0117 0119 011B 025B 1EB9 1EBB 1EBD 1EBF 1EC1 1EC3 1EC5 1EC7}   Any character tagged as Latin
implicit Tag=sc:Thaa 7 {0782 0784 0788 078E-078F 0791 07B1}   Any character tagged as Thaana

Legend

Members or Ranges
Lists the members of the class as code points (xxx) or as ranges of code points (xxx-yyy). Any class too numerous to list in full is elided with "...".
Tag=ttt
A named or implicit class defined by all code points that share the given tag value (ttt).
Implicit
An anonymous class implicitly defined based on tag value and for which there is no named equivalent.

Context Rules

Number of rules 1
Used as context rule (V) 1

The following table lists all named rules defined in the LGR and indicates whether they are used as trigger in an action or as context (when or not-when) for a code point or variant.

Name Regular Expression Used as
Trigger
Anchor Used as
Context
Ref Comment
excluded-similarity (start)(end)     V   Context is never satisfied, rule matches the empty label. ⍟

Legend

Used as Trigger
This rule triggers one of the actions listed below.
Used as Context
This rule defines a required or prohibited context for a code point C or variant V.
Anchor
This rule has a placeholder for the code point for which it is evaluated.
Regular Expression
A regular expression equivalent to the rule, shown in a modified notation as noted:
start or end
(start) matches the start of the label; (end) matches the end of the label.
(start)(end) - empty label
The regex (start)(end) matches the empty label. Used as a context rule, it always fails to match, thus disallowing the affected code point in any label. By convention, it is used for context rules that disable code points that are not part of the repertoire, yet explicitly listed in the LGR as excluded or for optional future extension.
⍟ - default rule
Rules marked with ⍟ are included by default and may or may not be triggered by any possible label under this LGR.

Table of References

The following lists the references cited for specific code points, variants, classes, rules or actions in this LGR. For General references refer to the References section in the Description.

[101] String Similarity Evaluation Data for the New gTLD: Next Round, ICANN, 23 July 2026,
https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sse-data-overview-23jul26-en.pdf
Input collected from the script experts.
[102] String Similarity Evaluation Data for the New gTLD: Next Round, ICANN, 23 July 2026,
https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sse-data-overview-23jul26-en.pdf
Added due to integration with another script.