Root Zone LGR for script: Ethiopic (Ethi) | lgr-4-ethiopic-script-05nov20-en

This document is mechanically formatted from the above XML file for the LGR. It provides additional summary data and explanatory text. The XML file remains the sole normative specification of the LGR.

Date | 2020-11-05
LGR Version | 4
Language | und-Ethi
Scope | domain: "." (Root)
Unicode Version | 6.3.0

## Table of Contents

# 1 Description

# Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Ethiopic Script

## Overview

This file contains a set of Label Generation Rules for the Ethiopic script for the Root Zone. For more details on this LGR and its development, as well as background on the script, see "Proposal for Ethiopic Script Root Zone LGR [Proposal-Ethiopic]". This file is one of a set of LGR files that together form an integrated LGR for the DNS Root Zone [RZ-LGR-4]. The format of this file follows [RFC 7940].

## Repertoire

The repertoire of 311 code points is described in Section 5, "Repertoire", of [Proposal-Ethiopic] and only includes code points used by languages that are actively written in the Ethiopic script. The repertoire is based on [MSR-4], which is a subset of [Unicode 6.3].

As part of the Root Zone, this LGR includes neither digits nor the HYPHEN-MINUS.

Each code point or range is tagged with the script or scripts that the code point is used with, and one or more references documenting sufficient justification for inclusion in the repertoire; see "References" below. Comments identify the languages using the code point.

## Variants

According to Section 6, "Variants" in [Proposal-Ethiopic], there are significant numbers of code points that can be used interchangeably in the writing system of the Amharic language. Two code points are variants of each other if they can be used interchangeably in the writing system of the Amharic language and their use yields identical lexical terms for canonical labels (for labels with dictionary meaning) and same or identical representation(s) for non-canonical labels (for labels that do not have dictionary meaning). The Amharic language is the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and many of the states within the federal system. Due to security problems these variants pose, they are treated as script wide variants beyond the Amharic language.

Variant Disposition: All variants are of type "blocked", making labels that differ only by these variants mutually exclusive: whichever label containing either of these variants is chosen earlier would be delegated, while any other equivalent label should be blocked.

This LGR does not define allocatable variants.

The specification of variants in the Root Zone LGR follows the guidelines in [RFC 8228].

## Character Classes

This LGR does not define character classes.

## Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) and Context Rules

### Default Whole Label Evaluation Rules and Actions

The LGR includes the set of required default WLE rules and actions applicable to the Root Zone and defined in [MSR-4]. They are marked with ⍟.

### Ethiopic-specific Rules

According to Section 7, "Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) Rules" in [Proposal-Ethiopic], this LGR does not define rules specific to Ethiopic.

## Methodology and Contributors

The Root Zone LGR for the Ethiopic script was developed by the Ethiopic Generation Panel. For details on methodology and contributors, see Sections 4 and 8 in [Proposal-Ethiopic], as well as [RZ-LGR-4-Overview].

## References

The following general references are cited in this document:

[MSR-4]
  Integration Panel, "Maximal Starting Repertoire — MSR-4 Overview and Rationale", 7 February 2019,
  https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/msr-4-overview-25jan19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Ethiopic]
  Ethiopic Generation Panel, "Proposal for Ethiopic Script Root Zone LGR", 17 May, 2017,
  https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-ethiopic-lgr-17may17-en.pdf
[RFC 7940]
  Davies, K. and A. Freytag, "Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML", RFC 7940, August 2016,
  http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940
[RFC 8228]
  A. Freytag, "Guidance on Designing Label Generation Rulesets (LGRs) Supporting Variant Labels", RFC 8228, August 2017,
  https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8228
[RZ-LGR-4-Overview]
  Integration Panel, "Root Zone Label Generation Rules - LGR-4: Overview and Summary", 05 November 2020 (PDF),
  https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-overview-05nov20-en.pdf
[RZ-LGR-4]
  Integration Panel, "Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone — LGR-4", 05 November 2020 (XML),
  https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-common-05nov20-en.xml
  non-normative HTML presentation:
  https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-common-05nov20-en.html
[Unicode 6.3]
  The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2013. ISBN 978--936213-08-5)
  http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/

For references consulted particularly in designing the repertoire for the Ethiopic script for the Root Zone please see details in the Table of References below. Reference [3] and [7] refer to the Unicode Standard versions in which corresponding code points were initially encoded. Reference [101] to [104] correspond to sources given in [Proposal-Ethiopic] for justifying the inclusion of for the corresponding code points. Entries in the table may have multiple source reference values.

# 2 Repertoire

## Repertoire Summary

Number of elements in repertoire | 311
Longest code point sequence | 1

## Repertoire by Code Point

The following table lists the repertoire by code point (or code point sequence). The data in the Script and Name column are extracted from the Unicode character database. Where a comment in the original LGR is equal to the character name, it has been suppressed.

For any code point or sequence for which a variant is defined, additional information is provided in the Variants column. See also the legend provided below the table.

Code Point | Glyph | Script | Name | Ref | Variants | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
U+1200 | ሀ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 1 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1201 | ሁ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HU | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 2 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1202 | ሂ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HI | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 3 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1203 | ሃ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 4 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1204 | ሄ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 5 | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1205 | ህ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 6 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1206 | ሆ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HO | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 7 | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1208 | ለ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1209 | ሉ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+120A | ሊ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+120B | ላ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+120C | ሌ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+120D | ል | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Harari
U+120E | ሎ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+120F | ሏ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1210 | ሐ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 1 | Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna
U+1211 | ሑ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHU | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 2 | Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna
U+1212 | ሒ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHI | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 3 | Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna
U+1213 | ሓ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 4 | Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna
U+1214 | ሔ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 5 | Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna
U+1215 | ሕ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 6 | Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna
U+1216 | ሖ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHO | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 7 | Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna
U+1217 | ሗ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHWA | [3], [103] | set 8 | Amharic
U+1218 | መ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1219 | ሙ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+121A | ሚ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+121B | ማ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+121C | ሜ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+121D | ም | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ME | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+121E | ሞ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+121F | ሟ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic, Tigrigna
U+1220 | ሠ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZA | [3], [101], [103] | set 9 | Amharic
U+1221 | ሡ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZU | [3], [101], [103] | set 10 | Amharic
U+1222 | ሢ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZI | [3], [101], [103] | set 11 | Amharic
U+1223 | ሣ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZAA | [3], [101], [103] | set 12 | Amharic
U+1224 | ሤ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZEE | [3], [101], [103] | set 13 | Amharic
U+1225 | ሥ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZE | [3], [101], [103] | set 14 | Amharic
U+1226 | ሦ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZO | [3], [101], [103] | set 15 | Amharic
U+1227 | ሧ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZWA | [3], [103] | set 16 | Amharic
U+1228 | ረ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1229 | ሩ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+122A | ሪ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+122B | ራ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+122C | ሬ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE REE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+122D | ር | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+122E | ሮ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+122F | ሯ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RWA | [3], [101], [102] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1230 | ሰ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 9 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1231 | ሱ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SU | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 10 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1232 | ሲ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SI | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 11 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1233 | ሳ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 12 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1234 | ሴ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 13 | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1235 | ስ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 14 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1236 | ሶ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SO | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 15 | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1237 | ሷ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 16 | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1238 | ሸ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1239 | ሹ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+123A | ሺ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+123B | ሻ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+123C | ሼ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+123D | ሽ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+123E | ሾ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+123F | ሿ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHWA | [3], [101], [102] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1240 | ቀ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1241 | ቁ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1242 | ቂ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1243 | ቃ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1244 | ቄ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+1245 | ቅ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1246 | ቆ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+1247 | ቇ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QOA | [7], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1248 | ቈ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+124A | ቊ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+124B | ቋ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+124C | ቌ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+124D | ቍ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1250 | ቐ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHA | [3], [101], [102] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+1251 | ቑ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHU | [3], [101] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+1252 | ቒ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHI | [3], [101], [102] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+1253 | ቓ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHAA | [3], [101] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1254 | ቔ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHEE | [3], [101], [102] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+1255 | ቕ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHE | [3], [101] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+1256 | ቖ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHO | [3], [101] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+1258 | ቘ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWA | [3], [101] |  | Awngi,Tigrigna
U+125A | ቚ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWI | [3], [101] |  | Awngi,Tigrigna
U+125B | ቛ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWAA | [3], [101] |  | Tigrigna
U+125C | ቜ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWEE | [3], [101] |  | Awngi,Tigrigna
U+125D | ቝ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWE | [3], [101], [102] |  | Tigrigna
U+1260 | በ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba
U+1261 | ቡ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba
U+1262 | ቢ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba
U+1263 | ባ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi
U+1264 | ቤ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Hamt’agna
U+1265 | ብ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba
U+1266 | ቦ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BO | [3], [101], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Hamt’agna
U+1267 | ቧ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BWA | [3], [101], [102] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1268 | ቨ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VA | [3], [101] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1269 | ቩ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VU | [3], [101] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+126A | ቪ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VI | [3], [101] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+126B | ቫ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VAA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+126C | ቬ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+126D | ቭ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+126E | ቮ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VO | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+126F | ቯ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VWA | [3], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1270 | ተ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1271 | ቱ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1272 | ቲ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1273 | ታ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1274 | ቴ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1275 | ት | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1276 | ቶ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1277 | ቷ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1278 | ቸ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1279 | ቹ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+127A | ቺ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+127B | ቻ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+127C | ቼ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+127D | ች | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+127E | ቾ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+127F | ቿ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1280 | ኀ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XA | [3], [101], [103] | set 1 | Amharic,Hamt’agna
U+1281 | ኁ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XU | [3], [101], [103] | set 2 | Amharic,Hamt’agna
U+1282 | ኂ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XI | [3], [101], [103] | set 3 | Amharic,Hamt’agna
U+1283 | ኃ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XAA | [3], [101], [103] | set 4 | Amharic,Hamt’agna
U+1284 | ኄ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XEE | [3], [101], [103] | set 5 | Amharic
U+1285 | ኅ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XE | [3], [101], [103] | set 6 | Amharic,Hamt’agna
U+1286 | ኆ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XO | [3], [101], [103] | set 7 | Amharic
U+1288 | ኈ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWA | [3], [101] | set 8 | Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+128A | ኊ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWI | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+128B | ኋ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWAA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+128C | ኌ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWEE | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè
U+128D | ኍ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWE | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+1290 | ነ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1291 | ኑ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1292 | ኒ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1293 | ና | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1294 | ኔ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1295 | ን | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1296 | ኖ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1297 | ኗ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NWA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1298 | ኘ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1299 | ኙ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+129A | ኚ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+129B | ኛ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+129C | ኜ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+129D | ኝ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+129E | ኞ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+129F | ኟ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYWA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic
U+12A0 | አ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL A | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 17 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12A1 | ኡ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL U | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 18 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12A2 | ኢ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL I | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 19 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12A3 | ኣ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL AA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 17 | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+12A4 | ኤ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL EE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 20 | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12A5 | እ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL E | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 21 | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12A6 | ኦ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL O | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 22 | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12A7 | ኧ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL WA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic
U+12A8 | ከ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12A9 | ኩ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12AA | ኪ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12AB | ካ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+12AC | ኬ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12AD | ክ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12AE | ኮ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KO | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 23 | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12B0 | ኰ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 23 | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Harari
U+12B2 | ኲ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Harari
U+12B3 | ኳ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Harari
U+12B4 | ኴ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+12B5 | ኵ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+12B8 | ኸ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna
U+12B9 | ኹ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna
U+12BA | ኺ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna
U+12BB | ኻ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna
U+12BC | ኼ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+12BD | ኽ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna
U+12BE | ኾ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+12C0 | ዀ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWA | [3], [103] |  | Amharic
U+12C2 | ዂ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+12C3 | ዃ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+12C4 | ዄ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWEE | [3], [101] |  | Awngi,Tigrigna,
U+12C5 | ዅ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna
U+12C8 | ወ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12C9 | ዉ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12CA | ዊ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12CB | ዋ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+12CC | ዌ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12CD | ው | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12CE | ዎ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12CF | ዏ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WOA | [7], [102] |  | Tigrigna
U+12D0 | ዐ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL A | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 17 | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+12D1 | ዑ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL U | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 18 | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+12D2 | ዒ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL I | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 19 | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+12D3 | ዓ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL AA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 17 | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+12D4 | ዔ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL EE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 20 | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+12D5 | ዕ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL E | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 21 | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+12D6 | ዖ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL O | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 22 | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè
U+12D8 | ዘ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12D9 | ዙ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12DA | ዚ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12DB | ዛ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+12DC | ዜ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12DD | ዝ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12DE | ዞ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12DF | ዟ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZWA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic
U+12E0 | ዠ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+12E1 | ዡ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+12E2 | ዢ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+12E3 | ዣ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+12E4 | ዤ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+12E5 | ዥ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+12E6 | ዦ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+12E7 | ዧ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHWA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic
U+12E8 | የ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12E9 | ዩ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12EA | ዪ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12EB | ያ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+12EC | ዬ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12ED | ይ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12EE | ዮ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12EF | ዯ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YOA | [7], [102] |  | Tigrigna
U+12F0 | ደ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12F1 | ዱ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12F2 | ዲ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12F3 | ዳ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+12F4 | ዴ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12F5 | ድ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+12F6 | ዶ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+12F7 | ዷ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1300 | ጀ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1301 | ጁ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1302 | ጂ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1303 | ጃ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1304 | ጄ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1305 | ጅ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1306 | ጆ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1307 | ጇ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrigna
U+1308 | ገ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1309 | ጉ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+130A | ጊ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+130B | ጋ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+130C | ጌ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+130D | ግ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+130E | ጎ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1310 | ጐ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Harari,Silt’e
U+1312 | ጒ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWI | [3], [101], [102] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Harari,Silt’e
U+1313 | ጓ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Harari,Silt’e
U+1314 | ጔ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWEE | [3], [101], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Hamt’agna,Harari,Silt’e
U+1315 | ጕ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Harari,Silt’e
U+1318 | ጘ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+1319 | ጙ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGU | [3], [101] |  | Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+131A | ጚ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGI | [3], [101] |  | Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+131B | ጛ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGAA | [3], [101] |  | Hamt’agna
U+131C | ጜ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGEE | [3], [101] |  | Awngi
U+131D | ጝ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGE | [3], [101] |  | Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+131E | ጞ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGO | [3], [101] |  | Awngi
U+1320 | ጠ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1321 | ጡ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1322 | ጢ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1323 | ጣ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1324 | ጤ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+1325 | ጥ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+1326 | ጦ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+1327 | ጧ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THWA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1328 | ጨ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+1329 | ጩ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+132A | ጪ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+132B | ጫ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+132C | ጬ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+132D | ጭ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+132E | ጮ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+132F | ጯ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHWA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1330 | ጰ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1331 | ጱ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1332 | ጲ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1333 | ጳ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1334 | ጴ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1335 | ጵ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1336 | ጶ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1337 | ጷ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHWA | [3], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1338 | ጸ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 24 | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1339 | ጹ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSU | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 25 | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+133A | ጺ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSI | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 26 | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+133B | ጻ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 27 | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+133C | ጼ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 28 | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+133D | ጽ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSE | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 29 | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+133E | ጾ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSO | [3], [101], [102], [103] | set 30 | Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+133F | ጿ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSWA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna
U+1340 | ፀ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZA | [3], [101], [103] | set 24 | Amharic,Awngi
U+1341 | ፁ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZU | [3], [101], [103] | set 25 | Amharic,Awngi
U+1342 | ፂ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZI | [3], [101], [103] | set 26 | Amharic,Awngi
U+1343 | ፃ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZAA | [3], [101], [103] | set 27 | Amharic
U+1344 | ፄ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZEE | [3], [101], [103] | set 28 | Amharic,Awngi
U+1345 | ፅ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZE | [3], [101], [103] | set 29 | Amharic,Awngi
U+1346 | ፆ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZO | [3], [101], [103] | set 30 | Amharic,Awngi
U+1348 | ፈ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+1349 | ፉ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+134A | ፊ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+134B | ፋ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi
U+134C | ፌ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+134D | ፍ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all Ethiopic languages
U+134E | ፎ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+134F | ፏ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FWA | [3], [101], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1350 | ፐ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1351 | ፑ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PU | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1352 | ፒ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PI | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1353 | ፓ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PAA | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Awngi,Hamt’agna
U+1354 | ፔ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PEE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1355 | ፕ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PE | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1356 | ፖ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PO | [3], [101], [102], [103] |  | Common to all, except: except: Hamt’agna
U+1357 | ፗ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PWA | [3], [103] |  | Amharic
U+1358 | ፘ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RYA | [3], [101] |  | Amharic
U+1359 | ፙ | Ethiopic | ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MYA | [3], [101] |  | Amharic

Legend

Code Point
  A code point or code point sequence.
Glyph
  The shape displayed depends on the fonts available to your browser.
Script
  Shows the script property value from the Unicode Character Database. Combining marks may have the value Inherited and code points used with more than one script may have the value Common.
Name
  Shows the character or sequence name from the Unicode Character Database.
Ref
  Links to the references associated with the code point or sequence, if any.
Variants
  Link to the variant set the code point or sequence is a member of, except where a coded point or sequence maps only to itself, in which case the type of that mapping is listed.
Comment
  The comment as given in the XML file. However, if the comment for this row consists only of the code point or sequence name, it is suppressed in this view. By convention, comments starting with “=” denote an alias. If present, the symbol ⍟ marks a default item shared among a set of LGRs.

# 3 Variant Sets

## Variant Set Summary

Number of variant sets | 30
Largest variant set | 4
Variants by Type |
blocked | 98

The following tables list all variant sets defined in this LGR, except for singleton sets. Each table lists all variant mapping pairs of the set; one per row. Mappings are assumed to be symmetric: each row documents both forward (→) and reverse (←) mapping directions. In each table, the mappings are sorted by Source value in ascending code point order; shading is used to group mappings from the same source code point or sequence.

Where the type of both forward and reverse mappings are the same, a single value is given in the Type column; otherwise the types for forward and reverse mappings, as well as comments and references, are listed above one another. For summary counts, both forward and reverse mappings are always counted separately.

In any LGR with variant specifications that are well behaved, all members within each variant set are defined as variants of each other; the mappings in each set are symmetric and transitive; and all variant sets are disjoint.

Common Legend

Source
  By convention, the smaller of the two code points in a variant mapping pair.
Target
  By convention, the larger of the two code points in a variant mapping pair.
Glyph
  The shape displayed for source or target depends on the fonts available to your browser.
→ - forward
  Indicates that Type, Ref and Comment apply to the mapping from source to target.
← - reverse
  Indicates that Type, Ref and Comment apply to the reverse mapping from target to source.
↔ - both
  Indicates that Type, Ref and Comment apply to both forward and reverse mapping.
Type
  The type of the variant mapping. There are some predefined variant types such as “allocatable” and “blocked”, while others are defined specifically for each LGR.
Ref
  One or more reference IDs (optional). A “/” separates references for reverse / forward mappings, if different.
Comment
  A descriptive comment (optional). A “/” separates comments for reverse / forward mappings, if different.

### Variant Set 1 — 3 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1200 | ሀ | 1210 | ሐ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1200 | ሀ | 1280 | ኀ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1210 | ሐ | 1280 | ኀ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 2 — 3 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1201 | ሁ | 1211 | ሑ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1201 | ሁ | 1281 | ኁ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1211 | ሑ | 1281 | ኁ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 3 — 3 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1202 | ሂ | 1212 | ሒ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1202 | ሂ | 1282 | ኂ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1212 | ሒ | 1282 | ኂ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 4 — 3 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1203 | ሃ | 1213 | ሓ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1203 | ሃ | 1283 | ኃ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1213 | ሓ | 1283 | ኃ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 5 — 3 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1204 | ሄ | 1214 | ሔ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1204 | ሄ | 1284 | ኄ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1214 | ሔ | 1284 | ኄ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 6 — 3 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1205 | ህ | 1215 | ሕ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1205 | ህ | 1285 | ኅ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1215 | ሕ | 1285 | ኅ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 7 — 3 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1206 | ሆ | 1216 | ሖ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1206 | ሆ | 1286 | ኆ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
1216 | ሖ | 1286 | ኆ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 8 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1217 | ሗ | 1288 | ኈ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 9 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1220 | ሠ | 1230 | ሰ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 10 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1221 | ሡ | 1231 | ሱ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 11 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1222 | ሢ | 1232 | ሲ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 12 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1223 | ሣ | 1233 | ሳ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 13 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1224 | ሤ | 1234 | ሴ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 14 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1225 | ሥ | 1235 | ስ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 15 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1226 | ሦ | 1236 | ሶ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 16 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1227 | ሧ | 1237 | ሷ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 17 — 4 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
12A0 | አ | 12A3 | ኣ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
12A0 | አ | 12D0 | ዐ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
12A0 | አ | 12D3 | ዓ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
12A3 | ኣ | 12D0 | ዐ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
12A3 | ኣ | 12D3 | ዓ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant
12D0 | ዐ | 12D3 | ዓ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 18 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
12A1 | ኡ | 12D1 | ዑ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 19 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
12A2 | ኢ | 12D2 | ዒ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 20 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
12A4 | ኤ | 12D4 | ዔ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 21 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
12A5 | እ | 12D5 | ዕ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 22 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
12A6 | ኦ | 12D6 | ዖ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 23 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
12AE | ኮ | 12B0 | ኰ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 24 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1338 | ጸ | 1340 | ፀ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 25 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1339 | ጹ | 1341 | ፁ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 26 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
133A | ጺ | 1342 | ፂ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 27 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
133B | ጻ | 1343 | ፃ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 28 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
133C | ጼ | 1344 | ፄ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 29 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
133D | ጽ | 1345 | ፅ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

### Variant Set 30 — 2 Members

Source | Glyph | Target | Glyph |  | Type | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
133E | ጾ | 1346 | ፆ | ↔ | blocked | [104] | Amharic variant

# 4 Classes, Rules and Actions

## 4.1 Character Classes

The following table lists all named and implicit classes with their definition and a list of their members intersected with the current repertoire (for larger classes, this list is elided).

Name | Definition | Count | Members or Ranges | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
implicit | Tag=sc:Ethi | 311 | {1200-1206 1208-1248 124A-124D 1250-1256 1258 125A-125D 1260-1286 1288 128A-128D 1290-12AE 12B0 12B2-12B5 12B8-12BE 12C0 12C2-12C5 12C8-12D6 12D8-12F7 1300-...} |  | Any character tagged as Ethiopic

Legend

Members or Ranges
  Lists the members of the class as code points (xxx) or as ranges of code points (xxx-yyy). Any class too numerous to list in full is elided with "...".
Tag=ttt
  A named or implicit class defined by all code points that share the given tag value (ttt).
Implicit
  An anonymous class implicitly defined based on tag value for which there is no named equivalent.

## 4.2 Whole label evaluation and context rules

The following table lists all named rules defined in the LGR and indicates whether they are used as trigger in an action or as context (when or not-when) for a code point or variant.

Name | Regular Expression | Used as Trigger | Anchor | Used as Context | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
leading-combining-mark | `(start)[∅=[[∅=\p{gc=Mn}] ∪ [∅=\p{gc=Mc}]]]` | ✔ |  |  |  | Default WLE rule matching labels with leading combining marks ⍟

Legend

Used as Trigger
  This rule triggers one of the actions listed below.
Used as Context
  This rule defines a required or prohibited context for a code point C or variant V.
Anchor
  This rule has a placeholder for the code point for which it is evaluated.
Regular Expression
  A regular expression equivalent to the rule, shown in a modified notation as noted:
start or end
  (start) matches the start of the label; (end) matches the end of the label.
[\p{ }] - property character set
  Set of all characters matching a given value for a Unicode property [\p{prop=val}]. Note: uppercase “\P” defines the complement of a property set.
∪, ∩, ∖, ∆ - set operators
  Sets may be combined by set operators (∪ = union, ∩ = intersection, ∖ = difference, ∆ = symmetric difference).
∅= - empty set
  Indicates that the following set is empty because of the result of set operations, or because none of its elements is part of the repertoire defined here. A rule with a non-optional empty set never matches.
⍟ - default rule
  Rules marked with ⍟ are included by default and may or may not be triggered by any possible label under this LGR.

## 4.3 Actions

The following table lists the actions that are used to assign dispositions to labels and variant labels based on the specified conditions. The order of actions defines their precedence: the first action triggered by a label is the one defining its disposition.

# | Condition | Rule / Variant Set |  | Disposition | Ref | Comment
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | if label matches | leading-combining-mark | → | invalid |  | labels with leading combining marks are invalid ⍟
2 | if at least one variant is in | {out-of-repertoire-var} | → | invalid |  | any variant label with a code point out of repertoire is invalid ⍟
3 | if at least one variant is in | {blocked} | → | blocked |  | any variant label containing blocked variants is blocked ⍟
4 | if each variant is in | {allocatable} | → | allocatable |  | variant labels with all variants allocatable are allocatable ⍟
5 | if any label (catch-all) |  | → | valid |  | catch all (default action) ⍟

Legend

{...} - variant type set
  In the “Rule/Variant Set” column, the notation {...} means a set of variant types.
⍟ - default action
  Actions marked with ⍟ are included by default and may or may not be triggered by any possible label under this LGR.

# 5 Table of References

The following lists the references cited for specific code points, variants, classes, rules or actions in this LGR. For General references refer to the "References" section in the Description.

[3] | The Unicode Standard 3.0 Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 3.0
[7] | The Unicode Standard 4.1 Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 4.1
[101] | The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems & Languages, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/amharic.htm, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/argobba.htm, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/awngi.htm, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/harari.htm, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/xamtanga.htm, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/silte.htm, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tigre.htm, https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tigrinya.htm Ethiopic Script Versions for the Eight Languages
[102] | Corpus Analysis performed by crawling 598 html and 40 PDF files with Tigrigna Contents published online, August 2016 Cited as Auxiliary Evidence for Tigrigna Code Points
[103] | Corpus Analysis performed by crawling 14,850 html Amharic Contents of size .8 GB published online, August 2016 Cited as Auxiliary Evidence for Amharic Code Points
[104] | Daniel Yacob “ Application of the Double Metaphone Algorithm to Amharic Orthography”, International Conference of Ethiopian Studies XV, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Application-of-the-Double-Metaphone-Algorithm-to-Yacob/2f71033d74d2f17a9502867e4a43dc4374500726 Cited for Amharic-Driven Variants in Ethiopic Script