This document is mechanically formatted from the XML file for the LGR. It provides additional summary data and explanatory text. The XML file remains the sole normative specification of the LGR.
Date | 2016-08-30 |
---|---|
LGR Version | 1 |
Language | pol-Latn |
Unicode Version | 6.3.0 |
This document specifies a reference set of Label Generation Rules for Polish using a limited repertoire as appropriate for a second level domain.
All references converge on 35 Latin code points.
There is a an IDN table published in the IANA Repository of IDN Practices for the .pl ccTLD for the Polish language [700].
Letters documented in some references but not included:
U+00DF (ß) LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
U+00E0 (à) LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
U+00E2 (â) LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00E4 (ä) LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
U+00E5 (å) LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
U+00E6 (æ) LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
U+00E7 (ç) LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
U+00E8 (è) LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
U+00E9 (é) LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
U+00EA (ê) LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00EB (ë) LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
U+00EE (î) LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00EF (ï) LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
U+00F4 (ô) LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00F6 (ö) LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
U+00F9 (ù) LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
U+00FB (û) LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00FC (ü) LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
U+00FF (ÿ) LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS
U+0153 (œ) LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
None.
None.
This LGR defines no named character classes.
Common rules only:
Hyphen Restrictions — restrictions on the allowable placement of hyphens (no leading/ending hyphen and no hyphen in positions 3 and 4). These restrictions are described in section 4.2.3.1 of RFC5891 [120]. They are implemented here as context rule on U+002D (-) (-) HYPHEN-MINUS.
Leading Combining Marks — restrictions on the allowable placement of combining marks (no leading combining mark). This rule is described in section 4.2.3.2 of RFC5891 [120].
Actions included are the default actions for LGRs as well as those needed to invalidate labels with misplaced combining marks.
This reference LGR for Polish for the 2nd Level has been developed by Michel Suignard and Asmus Freytag, verified in expert reviews by Michael Everson, Nicholas Ostler, and Wil Tan, and based on multiple open public consultations.
General references for the language:
Rothstein, Robert A. 1993. "Polish", in Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett, eds. The Slavonic languages. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04755-2
Wiedzę Powszechną. 1995. Wielki słownik polsko-angielski = The great Polish-English dictionary. Warszawa: (s.n.)
Wikipedia: "Polish orthography",
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_alphabet
Omniglot: "Polish (polski)"
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/polish.htm
In the listing of the repertoire by code point, references starting from [0] refer to the version of the Unicode Standard in which the corresponding code point was initially encoded. Other references (starting from [100]) document usage of code points. For more details, see the Table of References below.
Number of elements in Repertoire | 46 |
---|---|
Total entries in table | 46 |
Longest code point sequence | 1 |
The following table lists the repertoire by code point (or code point sequence). The data in the Script and Name column are extracted from the Unicode character database. Where a comment in the original LGR is equal to the character name, it has been suppressed.
Code Point |
Glyph | Script | Name | References | Tags | Required Context | Part of Repertoire |
Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U+002D | - | Common | HYPHEN-MINUS | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | not: hyphen-minus-disallowed | ✔ | |
U+0030 | 0 | Common | DIGIT ZERO | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0031 | 1 | Common | DIGIT ONE | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0032 | 2 | Common | DIGIT TWO | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0033 | 3 | Common | DIGIT THREE | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0034 | 4 | Common | DIGIT FOUR | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0035 | 5 | Common | DIGIT FIVE | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0036 | 6 | Common | DIGIT SIX | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0037 | 7 | Common | DIGIT SEVEN | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0038 | 8 | Common | DIGIT EIGHT | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0039 | 9 | Common | DIGIT NINE | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Zyyy | ✔ | ||
U+0061 | a | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER A | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0062 | b | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER B | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0063 | c | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER C | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0064 | d | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER D | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0065 | e | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER E | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0066 | f | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER F | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0067 | g | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER G | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0068 | h | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER H | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0069 | i | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER I | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+006A | j | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER J | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+006B | k | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER K | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+006C | l | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER L | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+006D | m | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER M | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+006E | n | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER N | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+006F | o | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER O | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0070 | p | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER P | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0071 | q | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q | [0], [100], [302], [402], [600], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0072 | r | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER R | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0073 | s | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER S | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0074 | t | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER T | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0075 | u | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER U | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0076 | v | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER V | [0], [100], [302], [402], [600], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0077 | w | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER W | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0078 | x | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER X | [0], [100], [302], [402], [600], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0079 | y | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+007A | z | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z | [0], [100], [301], [401], [601], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+00F3 | ó | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0105 | ą | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0107 | ć | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0119 | ę | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0142 | ł | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+0144 | ń | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+015B | ś | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+017A | ź | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ | ||
U+017C | ż | Latin | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE | [0], [100], [200], [301], [401], [604], [700] | sc:Latn | ✔ |
This LGR does not specify any variants.
The following table lists all named classes with their definition and a list of their members intersected with the current repertoire (for larger classes, this list is elided).
Name | Definition | Count | Members or Ranges | Ref | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
implicit | Tag=sc:Latn | 35 Elements: | {0061-007A 00F3 0105 0107 0119 0142 0144 015B 017A 017C} | ||
implicit | Tag=sc:Zyyy | 11 Elements: | {002D 0030-0039} |
The following table lists all named rules defined in the LGR and indicates whether they are used as trigger in an action or as context (when or not-when) for a code point. (Any use of context rules for variants is not indicated).
Name | Used as Trigger |
Used as Context |
Anchor | Regular Expression | Ref | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
leading-combining-mark | ✔ | (^[∅=[[∅=\p{gc=Mn}][∅=\p{gc=Mc}]]]) |
[120] | RFC5891 restrictions on placement of combining marks | ||
hyphen-minus-disallowed | ✔ | ✔ | ((((?<=^)⚓)|(⚓(?=$))|((?<=^..\u002D)⚓))) |
[120] | RFC5891 restrictions on placement of U+002D | |
extended-cp | (^$) |
code points from the extended range |
Note: The following rules are defined but not used in this LGR: extended-cp.
The following table lists the actions that are used to assign dispositions to labels and variant labels, based on the specified conditions. The order of actions defines their precedence: the first action triggered by a label is the one defining its disposition.
# | Condition | Rule / Variant Set | Disposition | Ref | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | if label matches | leading-combining-mark | → | invalid | by default, labels with leading combining marks are invalid | |
2 | if any label (catch-all) | → | valid | catch all |
[0] | The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3.0,
(Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2013. ISBN 978-1-936213-08-5)
http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/ Code points cited were originally encoded in Unicode Version 1.1 |
[100] | Internetstiftelsen i Sverige (IIS), "IDN Reference table for Polish language"
https://github.com/dotse/IDN-ref-tables/blob/master/language-tables/polish-lang-ref-table.txt |
[120] | RFC5891, Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891 |
[200] | ISO/IEC 6937 Third Ed. 2001-12-17- Information technology — Coded graphic character set for text communication — Latin alphabet: Table D.1 (p 35) Use of Latin alphabetic characters. This table lists only the characters outside the set a-z |
[301] | Everson, Michael. The Alphabets of Europe: "Polish" http://www.evertype.com/alphabets/polish.pdf Code points cited form the standard set |
[302] | Everson, Michael. The Alphabets of Europe: "Polish" http://www.evertype.com/alphabets/polish.pdf Code points cited are from an extended set |
[304] | Everson, Michael. The Alphabets of Europe: "Polish" http://www.evertype.com/alphabets/polish.pdf Code points cited are rare or archaic |
[401] | The Unicode Consortium, Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) Version 28 (2015-09-16) - Locale Data Summary for Polish [pl] http://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/28/summary/pl.html Code points cited are from the set of Main Letters |
[402] | The Unicode Consortium, Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) Version 28 (2015-09-16) - Locale Data Summary for Polish [pl] http://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/28/summary/pl.html Code points cited are from the Auxiliary set |
[600] | Table "Reduced usage of the letters of the ISO Basic Latin alphabet (A-Z) in various alphabets " in Wikipedia: "Latin alphabets" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabets Code points cited are omitted from the basic Latin set A-Z according to the table. |
[601] | Table "Reduced usage of the letters of the ISO Basic Latin alphabet (A-Z) in various alphabets " in Wikipedia: "Latin alphabets" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabets Code points cited from the basic set from A-Z are included in the alphabet according to the table. |
[604] | Wikipedia: "Polish alphabet" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_alphabet accessed 2015-10-31. |
[700] | Research and Academic Computer Network - NASK, IDN Table registered with IANA for .PL and pl-PL, Vesion 6.0, 11 September 2004
http://www.iana.org/domains/idn-tables/tables/pl_pl-pl_6.0.html |