﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<lgr xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lgr-1.0">
  <meta>
    <version comment="Root Zone LGR for the Hebrew Script">6</version>
    <date>2025-09-23</date>
    <language>und-Hebr</language>
    <scope type="domain">.</scope>
    <unicode-version>16.0.0</unicode-version>
    <description type="text/html"><![CDATA[
    
    <h1>Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Hebrew Script</h1>

    <h2>Overview</h2>
    <p>This file contains a set of Label Generation Rules (LGR) for the Hebrew script for the Root Zone. 
     For more details on this LGR and additional background on the script, see “Proposal for a Hebrew Script Root
    Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR)”, Version 1.3 [Proposal-Hebrew].
    This file is one of a set of LGR files that together form an integrated LGR for the DNS Root Zone [RZ-LGR-6]. 
    The format of this file follows [RFC 7940].</p>

    <h2>Repertoire</h2>
    <p>According to Section 5, “Repertoire” in [Proposal-Hebrew], the Hebrew LGR contains 27 single code points, 5 of which are variants (final forms) of 5 others. 
     The repertoire supports the Hebrew and Yiddish languages with restrictions appropriate for domain names. </p>
      
    <p>The Hebrew script is written from right to left. More details can be found in Section 3, “Background About the Script and Languages Using it” in [Proposal-Hebrew].</p>

    <p>The repertoire is contained in [MSR-6], which is a subset of [Unicode 16.0.0].</p>

      <p>As part of the Root Zone, this LGR includes neither decimal digits nor the HYPHEN-MINUS.</p>

      <p><b>Repertoire Listing:</b> Each code point or range is tagged with the script or scripts with which the code point is used. For each repertoire element, 
    one or more references document sufficient justification for inclusion in the repertoire; see the <a href="#ref_desc_sec_References">“References”</a> below.
      Comments provide additional information for some code points.</p>

      <p>Code points outside the Hebrew script repertoire that are listed in this file are targets
      for out-of-repertoire variants and are identified by a reflexive (identity)
      variant of type “out-of-repertoire-var”. They do not form part of the
      repertoire.</p>

     <h2>Variants</h2>
    <p>According to Section 6, “Variants”, in [Proposal-Hebrew], this LGR defines five in-script variants, which are final forms of five in-script letters.</p>

    <p><b>Additional Variants:</b> This LGR inherits additional blocked cross-script variants by integration; they may not be listed here unless they result in
    in-script variants. However, for consistency, the variant mappings to ASCII code points are listed in full. See the merged, Common LGR [RZ-LGR-6]
    for details of all applicable cross-script variants, including any not listed here; always use the Common LGR for determining cross-script collisions of labels.</p>

    <p><b>Variant Disposition:</b> All variants are of type “blocked”, making labels that 
    differ only by these variants mutually exclusive: whichever label containing either of 
    these variants is chosen earlier would be delegated, while any other equivalent labels should be blocked.
    There is no preference among these labels.</p>

    <p>This LGR does not define allocatable variants.</p>

    <p>The specification of variants in the Root Zone LGR follows the guidelines in [RFC 8228].</p>

    <h2>Character Classes</h2>
    <p>The LGR does not define character classes.</p>

    <h2>Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) and Context Rules</h2>

    <h3>Default Whole Label Evaluation Rules and Actions</h3>
    <p>The LGR includes the set of required default WLE rules and actions applicable to 
    the Root Zone and defined in [MSR-6]. They are marked with &#x235F;.
    The actions compute a label disposition based on WLE rules or variant mapping types.</p>

    <h3>Hebrew-specific Rules</h3>
    <p>According to Section 7, “Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) Rules” in [Proposal-Hebrew], the LGR does not define rules specific to the Hebrew script.</p>

    <h2>Methodology and Contributors</h2>

    <p>The Root Zone LGR for the Hebrew Script was developed by the Hebrew Generation Panel. For details on methodology and 
       contributors, see Sections 4 and 8 in [Proposal-Hebrew], as well as [RZ-LGR-6-Overview].</p>

    <p>[IL-IDN] was consulted during the work on this LGR.</p>

    <section id="change_history">
    <h3>Changes from RZ LGR-4</h3>

    <p>As result of integration with additional scripts, this LGR has been updated. This update does not change the set of labels available
    under this LGR. For the prior version see [RZ-LGR-4-Hebr]. For consistency across RZ-LGRs, imposed variants to ASCII
    code points, but not to other scripts, are now explicitly listed.
    Additional cross-script variants for this script exist and are defined in [RZ-LGR-6].</p>.
    </section>
    <h2>References</h2> 
    <p>The following general references are cited in this document:</p>
    <dl class="references">

     <dt>[MSR-6]</dt>
     <dd>Integration Panel, “Maximal Starting Repertoire — MSR-6 Overview and Rationale”, 23 September 2025,
  https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/msr-6-overview-23sep25-en.pdf</dd>

     <dt>[Proposal-Hebrew]</dt> 
     <dd>Hebrew Generation Panel, “Proposal for a Hebrew Script Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR)”, Version 1.3, 24 April 2019, https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-hebrew-lgr-24apr19-en.pdf</dd>

     <dt>[RFC 7940]</dt>
     <dd>Davies, K. and A. Freytag, “Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML”, 
     RFC 7940, August 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940</dd> 

         <dt>[RFC 8228]</dt>
     <dd>A. Freytag, “Guidance on Designing Label Generation Rulesets (LGRs) Supporting Variant Labels”, RFC 8228, August 2017,
    https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8228</dd>

     <dt>[RZ-LGR-6-Overview]</dt>
     <dd>Integration Panel, “Root Zone Label Generation Rules (RZ LGR-6): Overview and Summary”, 23 September 2025, https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/rz-lgr-6-overview-23sep25-en.pdf</dd>

     <dt>[RZ-LGR-6]</dt>
     <dd>Integration Panel, “Root Zone Label Generation Rules (RZ-LGR-6)”, 23 September 2025 (XML), https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/rz-lgr-6-common-23sep25-en.xml <br/>
     <i>non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/rz-lgr-6-common-23sep25-en.html</i></dd>

     <dt>[RZ-LGR-4-Hebr]</dt>
     <dd>ICANN, Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Hebrew Script (und-Hebr), Version 4, 5 November 2020 (XML)
     https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-hebrew-script-05nov20-en.xml <br/>
     <i>non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-hebrew-script-05nov20-en.html</i></dd>

     <dt>[Unicode 16.0.0]</dt>
     <dd>
     The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0.0, (South San Francisco: The Unicode Consortium, 2024. ISBN 978-1-936213-34-4)
     https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/
     </dd>
     
     <dt>[IL-IDN]</dt>
     <dd>Hebrew IDN Table for .IL 
     https://www.iana.org/domains/idn-tables/tables/il_he_1.0.html</dd>
           
     </dl>
     <p>For references consulted, particularly in designing the repertoire for the Hebrew script for the Root Zone, 
  please see details in the <a href="#table_of_references">Table of References</a> below. Reference [0] refers to the Unicode Standard version in which the
     corresponding code points were initially encoded. Reference [101] corresponds to a source
     given in [Proposal-Hebrew] justifying the inclusion of the corresponding code points. Entries in the table may have multiple source reference values.</p>
    ]]></description>
    <references>
      <reference id="0" comment="Any code point originally encoded in Unicode Version 1.1">The Unicode Standard, Version 1.1</reference>
      <reference id="101">Omniglot, Hebrew (עברית) https://omniglot.com/writing/hebrew.htm</reference>
    </references>
  </meta>
  <data>
    <char cp="0069" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0" comment="Not part of repertoire">
      <var cp="0069" type="out-of-repertoire-var" comment="Out-of-repertoire" />
      <var cp="05D5" type="blocked" comment="Cross-script near homoglyph" />
    </char>
    <char cp="006F" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0" comment="Not part of repertoire">
      <var cp="006F" type="out-of-repertoire-var" comment="Out-of-repertoire" />
      <var cp="05E1" type="blocked" comment="Cross-script near homoglyph" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05D0" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05D1" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05D2" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05D3" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05D4" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05D5" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101">
      <var cp="0069" type="blocked" comment="Cross-script near homoglyph" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05D6" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05D7" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05D8" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05D9" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05DA" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Final form">
      <var cp="05DB" type="blocked" comment="Nominal form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05DB" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Nominal form">
      <var cp="05DA" type="blocked" comment="Final form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05DC" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05DD" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Final form">
      <var cp="05DE" type="blocked" comment="Nominal form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05DE" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Nominal form">
      <var cp="05DD" type="blocked" comment="Final form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05DF" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Final form">
      <var cp="05E0" type="blocked" comment="Nominal form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05E0" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Nominal form">
      <var cp="05DF" type="blocked" comment="Final form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05E1" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101">
      <var cp="006F" type="blocked" comment="Cross-script near homoglyph" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05E2" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05E3" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Final form">
      <var cp="05E4" type="blocked" comment="Nominal form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05E4" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Nominal form">
      <var cp="05E3" type="blocked" comment="Final form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05E5" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Final form">
      <var cp="05E6" type="blocked" comment="Nominal form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05E6" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" comment="Nominal form">
      <var cp="05E5" type="blocked" comment="Final form variant" />
    </char>
    <char cp="05E7" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05E8" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05E9" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
    <char cp="05EA" tag="sc:Hebr" ref="0 101" />
  </data>
  <!--Rules section goes here-->
  <rules>
    <!--Character class definitions go here-->
    <!--Whole label evaluation and context rules go here-->
    <rule name="leading-combining-mark" comment="Default WLE rule matching labels with leading combining marks &#x235F;">
      <start />
      <union>
        <class property="gc:Mn" />
        <class property="gc:Mc" />
      </union>
    </rule>
    <!--Action elements go here - order defines precedence-->
    <action disp="invalid" match="leading-combining-mark" comment="labels with leading combining marks are invalid &#x235F;" />
    <action disp="invalid" any-variant="out-of-repertoire-var" comment="any variant label with a code point out of repertoire is invalid &#x235F;" />
    <action disp="blocked" any-variant="blocked" comment="any variant label containing blocked variants is blocked &#x235F;" />
    <action disp="allocatable" all-variants="allocatable" comment="variant labels with all variants allocatable are allocatable &#x235F;" />
    <action disp="valid" comment="catch all (default action) &#x235F;" />
  </rules>
</lgr>