Root Zone LGR for script und-Khmr (Khmer)

This document is mechanically formatted from the XML file for the LGR. It provides additional summary data and explanatory text. The XML file remains the sole normative specification of the LGR.

Date 2017-06-01
LGR Version 2
Language und-Khmr
Scope domain: "." (Root)
Unicode Version 6.3.0

Description

Label Generation Rules for Khmer

Overview

This file contains Label Generation Rules (LGR) for the Khmer script as would be appropriate for the Root zone. For more details on this LGR see "Proposal for a Khmer Script Root Zone LGR [Proposal]". The format of this file follows [RFC 7940].

Repertoire

In addition to the 71 code points according to Section 5 "Repertoire", in [Proposal], two Khmer subscript consonant sequences have been defined. The repertoire only includes code points used by languages that are actively written in the Khmer script. The repertoire is based on [MSR-2], which is a subset of Unicode 6.3 [Unicode 6.3].

Each code point or range is tagged with the script or scripts that the code point is used with, and one or more references documenting sufficient justification for inclusion in the repertoire, see "References" below.

Variants

According to Section 6 "Variants", in [Proposal], two Khmer consonants are variants of each other in their subscript form only. This is captured by a variant relation between the two subscript sequences, which are listed explicitly in the repertoire.

Character Classes

Some consonants have been given the tag "base-only"; these do not take subscript form.

The character U+17C9 (៉) KHMER SIGN MUUSIKATOAN is used with a subset of first series consonants, code points from this subset have been given the tag "series-one".

The character U+17CA (៊) KHMER SIGN TRIISAP is used with subset of second series consonants and with U+1794 (ប) KHMER LETTER BA. Code points from this subset have been given the tag "series-two". The series, and the sets of code points used with these two signs are defined in [210]. The character U+17CB (់) KHMER SIGN BANTOC is used with a subset of consonants, that subset has been given the tag "series-three" [205]. The characters U+17C9 (៉) KHMER SIGN MUUSIKATOAN and U+17CA (៊) KHMER SIGN TRIISAP are collectively known as consonant shifters and have been given the tag "shifter".

The character U+17CC (៌) KHMER SIGN ROBAT has been given the tag "robat".

The character U+17C6 (ំ) KHMER SIGN NIKAHIT is used with consonants and some dependent vowels. These dependent vowels have been given a tag "dependent-vowel-1" (see Section 5.3 in [Proposal]). The character U+17C7 (ះ) KHMER SIGN REAHMUK is used with consonants and some dependent vowels. These dependent vowels have been given a tag "dependent-vowel-2" (see Section 5.3 in [Proposal]). The code point U+17B7 (ិ) KHMER VOWEL SIGN I has been given a tag "dependent-vowel-3".

Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) and Context Rules

Default Whole Label Evaluation Rules

The LGR includes the set of required default WLE rules and actions applicable to the Root Zone and defined in [MSR-2]. They are marked with ⍟. The default prohibition on leading combining marks is equivalent to ensuring that a label only starts with a consonant or independent-vowel.

Khmer-specific Rules

Rules provided in the LGR as described in Section 7 of [Proposal] reasonably restrict labels so that they conform to Khmer syllable structure. These constraints are presented as context rules, except for the limit on the number of consecutive subscripted consonants.

The rules are:

Methodology and Contributors

For methodology and contributors, see Sections 4 and 8 of [Proposal].

References

Reference [3] refers to Unicode Standard versions in which corresponding code points were initially encoded. References [100], [203], [204], [205], [206], [207], [208], [209] & [210] correspond to sources justifying the inclusion of or classification for the corresponding code points. Single code point or ranges may have multiple source reference values.

In addition the following references are cited in this document:

[MSR-2]
Integration Panel, "Maximal Starting Repertoire — MSR-2 Overview and Rationale", 14 April 2015
https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/msr-2-overview-14apr15-en.pdf
[Proposal]
Proposal for Khmer Script Root Zone LGR, 15 August 2016,
https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-khmer-lgr-15aug16-en.pdf
[RFC 7940]
Davies, K. and A. Freytag, "Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML", RFC 7940, August 2016,
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940.
[Unicode 6.3]
The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2013. ISBN 978-1-936213-08-5)
http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/

For more details for references [100] and up and [3] and up refer to the Table of References below.

Repertoire

Summary

Number of elements in Repertoire 73
Longest code point sequence 2
Number of code points 71
Number of sequences 2

Repertoire by Code Point

The following table lists the repertoire by code point (or code point sequence). The data in the Script and Name column are extracted from the Unicode character database. Where a comment in the original LGR is equal to the character name, it has been suppressed.

For any code point or sequence for which a variant is defined, additional information is provided in the Variants column. See also the legend provided below the table.

Code
Point
Glyph Script Name References Tags Required Context Variants Comment
U+1780 Khmer KHMER LETTER KA [3], [203], [205] consonant series-three     Khmer
U+1781 Khmer KHMER LETTER KHA [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1782 Khmer KHMER LETTER KO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1783 Khmer KHMER LETTER KHO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1784 Khmer KHMER LETTER NGO [3], [203], [205], [210] consonant series-three series-two     Khmer
U+1785 Khmer KHMER LETTER CA [3], [203], [205] consonant series-three     Khmer
U+1786 Khmer KHMER LETTER CHA [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1787 Khmer KHMER LETTER CO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1788 Khmer KHMER LETTER CHO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1789 Khmer KHMER LETTER NYO [3], [203], [205], [210] consonant series-three series-two     Khmer
U+178A Khmer KHMER LETTER DA [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+178B Khmer KHMER LETTER TTHA [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+178C Khmer KHMER LETTER DO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+178D Khmer KHMER LETTER TTHO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+178E Khmer KHMER LETTER NNO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+178F Khmer KHMER LETTER TA [3], [203], [205] consonant series-three     Khmer
U+1790 Khmer KHMER LETTER THA [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1791 Khmer KHMER LETTER TO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1792 Khmer KHMER LETTER THO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1793 Khmer KHMER LETTER NO [3], [203], [205] consonant series-three     Khmer
U+1794 Khmer KHMER LETTER BA [3], [203], [205], [210] consonant series-three series-two series-one     Khmer
U+1795 Khmer KHMER LETTER PHA [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1796 Khmer KHMER LETTER PO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1797 Khmer KHMER LETTER PHO [3], [203] consonant     Khmer
U+1798 Khmer KHMER LETTER MO [3], [203], [210] consonant series-two     Khmer
U+1799 Khmer KHMER LETTER YO [3], [203], [210] consonant series-two     Khmer
U+179A Khmer KHMER LETTER RO [3], [203], [210] consonant series-two     Khmer
U+179B Khmer KHMER LETTER LO [3], [203], [205] consonant series-three     Khmer
U+179C Khmer KHMER LETTER VO [3], [203], [210] consonant series-two     Khmer
U+179F Khmer KHMER LETTER SA [3], [203], [205], [210] consonant series-three series-one     Khmer
U+17A0 Khmer KHMER LETTER HA [3], [203], [210] consonant series-one     Khmer
U+17A1 Khmer KHMER LETTER LA [3], [203] consonant base-only     Khmer
U+17A2 Khmer KHMER LETTER QA [3], [203], [210] consonant series-one     Khmer
U+17A5 Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QI [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17A6 Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QII [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17A7 Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QU [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17AA Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QUUV [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17AB Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL RY [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17AC Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL RYY [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17AD Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL LY [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17AE Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL LYY [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17AF Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QE [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17B0 Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QAI [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17B1 Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QOO TYPE ONE [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17B3 Khmer KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QAU [3], [206] independent-vowel     Khmer
U+17B6 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN AA [3], [204] dependent-vowel dependent-vowel-1 follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17B7 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN I [3], [204] dependent-vowel dependent-vowel-2 dependent-vowel-3 follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17B8 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN II [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17B9 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN Y [3], [204] dependent-vowel dependent-vowel-2 follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17BA Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN YY [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17BB Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN U [3], [204] dependent-vowel dependent-vowel-1 dependent-vowel-2 follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17BC Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN UU [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17BD Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN UA [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17BE Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN OE [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17BF Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN YA [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17C0 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN IE [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17C1 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN E [3], [204] dependent-vowel dependent-vowel-2 follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17C2 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN AE [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17C3 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN AI [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17C4 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN OO [3], [204] dependent-vowel dependent-vowel-2 follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17C5 Khmer KHMER VOWEL SIGN AU [3], [204] dependent-vowel follows-consonant-robat-shifter   Khmer
U+17C6 Khmer KHMER SIGN NIKAHIT [3], [204] sign follows-consonant-depvowel-1-shifter   Khmer
U+17C7 Khmer KHMER SIGN REAHMUK [3], [208] sign follows-consonant-depvowel-2-shifter   Khmer
U+17C8 Khmer KHMER SIGN YUUKALEAPINTU [3], [207], [208], [209] sign follows-consonant   Khmer
U+17C9 Khmer KHMER SIGN MUUSIKATOAN [3], [207], [208], [209], [210] shifter follows-series-two   Khmer
U+17CA Khmer KHMER SIGN TRIISAP [3], [207], [208], [209], [210] shifter follows-series-one   Khmer
U+17CB Khmer KHMER SIGN BANTOC [3], [205], [207], [208], [209] sign follows-series-three   Khmer
U+17CC Khmer KHMER SIGN ROBAT [3], [207], [208], [209] robat follows-consonant   Khmer
U+17CD Khmer KHMER SIGN TOANDAKHIAT [3], [207], [208], [209] sign follows-consonant-or-vowel-i   Khmer
U+17D0 Khmer KHMER SIGN SAMYOK SANNYA [3], [207], [208], [209] sign follows-consonant-shifter   Khmer
U+17D2 Khmer KHMER SIGN COENG [3], [100] coeng coeng-context   Khmer
U+17D2 U+178A ្ដ KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG DA [3]   follows-consonant set 1 Khmer
U+17D2 U+178F ្ត KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG TA [3]   follows-consonant set 1 Khmer

Legend

Throughout this LGR, a code point sequence may be annotated with a string in ALL CAPS that is constructed on the same principle as a name for a Unicode Named Sequence. No claim is made that a sequence thus annotated is in fact a named sequence, nor that the annotation in such case actually corresponds to the formal name of a named sequence.

Code Point
A code point or code point sequence.
Name
Shows the character or sequence name from the Unicode Character Database.
Glyph
The shape displayed depends on the fonts available to your browser.
Script
Shows the script property value from the Unicode Character Database. Combining marks may have the value Inherited and code points used with more than one script may have the value Common. Sequences are not annotated with a script value.
References
Links to the references associated with the code point or sequence, if any.
Tags
LGR-defined tag values. Any tags matching the Unicode script property are suppressed in this view.
Required Context
Link to the rule defining the required context a code point or sequence must satisfy. If prefixed by "not:", identifies a context that must not occur.
Variants
A link to the variant set the code point or sequence is a member of, except where a coded point or sequence maps only to itself, in which case the type of that mapping is listed.
Comment
If the comment in this row consists only of the code point or sequence name, it is suppressed in this view.

Variant Sets

Summary

Number of variant sets 1
Largest variant set 2
Ordinary Variants by Type blocked (2)
Reflexive Variants by Type  

The following tables list all variant sets defined in this LGR, except for singleton sets. Each table lists all variant mapping pairs of the set; one per row. Mappings are assumed to be symmetric: each row documents both forward (→) and reverse (←) mapping directions. In each table, the mappings are sorted by Source value in ascending code point order; shading is used to group mappings from the same source code point or sequence.

Where the type of both forward and reverse mappings are the same, a single value is given in the Type(s) column, otherwise the types for forward and reverse mappings, as well as comments and references are listed above one another.

In any LGR with variant specifications that are well behaved, all members within each variant set are defined as variants of each other; the mappings in each set are symmetric and transitive; and all variant sets are disjoint.

Common Legend

Source
By convention, the smaller of the two code points in a variant mapping pair.
Target
By convention, the larger of the two code points in a variant mapping pair.
Glyph
The shape displayed for source or target depends on the fonts available to your browser.
- forward
Indicates that variant Type, Ref and Comment apply to the mapping from source to target.
- reverse
Indicates that variant Type, Ref and Comment apply to the reverse mapping from target to source.
- both
Indicates that variant Type, Ref and Comment apply to both forward and reverse mapping.
Type
The type of the variant mapping. There are some predefined variant types such as “allocatable” and “blocked”, while others are defined specifically for each LGR.
Ref
One or more reference IDs (optional). A "/" separates references for reverse / forward mappings, if different.
Comment
A descriptive comment (optional). A "/" separates comments for reverse / forward mappings, if different.

Variant Set 1 — 2 Members

Source Glyph Target Glyph   Type(s) Ref Comment
17D2 178A ្ដ 17D2 178F ្ត blocked   subscript forms are homoglyphs

Classes, Rules and Actions

Character Classes

The following table lists all named and implicit classes with their definition and a list of their members intersected with the current repertoire (for larger classes, this list is elided).

Name Definition Count Members or Ranges Ref Comment
consonant Tag=consonant 33 Elements: {1780-179C 179F-17A2}   Any consonant
consonant-but-not-base-only combined =
[[:consonant:]-[:base-only:]]
32 Elements: {1780-179C 179F-17A0 17A2}   Any consonant that is not base-only
dependent-vowel-1 Tag=dependent-vowel-1 2 Elements: {17B6 17BB}    
dependent-vowel-2 Tag=dependent-vowel-2 5 Elements: {17B7 17B9 17BB 17C1 17C4}    
dependent-vowel-3 Tag=dependent-vowel-3 1 Elements: {17B7}    
robat Tag=robat 1 Elements: {17CC}    
series-one Tag=series-one 4 Elements: {1794 179F-17A0 17A2}    
series-three Tag=series-three 9 Elements: {1780 1784-1785 1789 178F 1793-1794 179B 179F}    
series-two Tag=series-two 7 Elements: {1784 1789 1794 1798-179A 179C}    
shifter Tag=shifter 2 Elements: {17C9-17CA}    
implicit Tag=base-only 1 Elements: {17A1}    
implicit Tag=independent-vowel 12 Elements: {17A5-17A7 17AA-17B1 17B3}    
implicit Tag=dependent-vowel 16 Elements: {17B6-17C5}    
implicit Tag=sign 6 Elements: {17C6-17C8 17CB 17CD 17D0}    
implicit Tag=coeng 1 Elements: {17D2}    
implicit Tag=sc:Khmr 71 Elements: {1780-179C 179F-17A2 17A5-17A7 17AA-17B1 17B3 17B6-17CD 17D0 17D2}    

Legend

Members or Ranges
Lists the members of the class as code points (xxx) or as ranges of code points (xxx-yyy). Any class too numerous to list in full is elided with "...".
Tag=ttt
A named or implicit class defined by all code points that share the given tag value (ttt).
Implicit
An anonymous class implicitly defined based on tag value.
Combined
A named class defined by set operations on other classes using the following syntax:
[: :] - named or implicit character set
Reference to a named character set [:name:] or an implicit character set [:tag:]. A leading "^" before name or tag indicates the set complement.
[&&,-,^] - set operators
Sets may be combined by set operators (&& = intersection, - = difference, ^ = symmetric difference) or concatenated (union).

Whole label evaluation and context rules

The following table lists all named rules defined in the LGR and indicates whether they are used as trigger in an action or as context (when or not-when) for a code point. (Any use of context rules for variants is not indicated).

Name Used as
Trigger
Used as
Context
Anchor Regular Expression Ref Comment
leading-combining-mark     (^[[\p{gc=Mn}][\p{gc=Mc}]])   Default WLE rule from MSR-2 matching labels with leading combining marks ⍟
subscript-consonant       (\u17D2[:consonant-but-not-base-only:])   WLE Rule 2: allowable subscript consonant sequence
subscript-consonant-limit     ((:subscript-consonant:){3,3})   WLE Rule 3: more than two subscript consonants
coeng-context   ((?<=[:consonant:])⚓(?=[:consonant-but-not-base-only:]))   WLE Rule 4: checks for 17D2 and its surrounding code points
follows-consonant-robat-shifter   ((?<=([:shifter:]|[:consonant:]|[:robat:]))⚓)   WLE Rule 5: makes sure that dependent vowel follows a consonant or a shifter or a robat
follows-series-two   ((?<=[:series-two:])⚓)   WLE Rule 6: checks sequence for shifter 17C9 MUUSIKATOAN
follows-series-one   ((?<=[:series-one:])⚓)   WLE Rule 7: checks sequence for shifter 17CA TRIISAP
follows-consonant   ((?<=[:consonant:])⚓)   WLE Rule 8: checks if sign code point or subscript consonant follows a consonant
follows-consonant-shifter   ((?<=([:consonant:]|[:shifter:]))⚓)   WLE Rule 9: checks if 17D0 KHMER SIGN SAMYOKSANNYA follows a consonant or a shifter
follows-consonant-depvowel-1-shifter   ((?<=([:consonant:]|[:dependent-vowel-1:]|[:shifter:]))⚓)   WLE Rule 10: checks if 17C6 KHMER SIGN NIKAHIT follows a consonant or a dependent vowel-1 or a shifter
follows-consonant-depvowel-2-shifter   ((?<=([:consonant:]|[:dependent-vowel-2:]|[:shifter:]))⚓)   WLE Rule 11: checks if 17C7 KHMER SIGN REAHMUK follows a consonant or a dependent vowel-2 or a shifter
follows-series-three   ((?<=[:series-three:])⚓)   WLE Rule 12: checks if 17CB KHMER SIGN BANTOC code point follows a series-three consonant
follows-consonant-or-vowel-i   ((?<=[:consonant:][:dependent-vowel-3:]?)⚓)   WLE Rule 13: checks if 17CD KHMER SIGN TOANDAKHIAT follows a consonant or 17B7 KHMER VOWEL SIGN I (Dependent-vowel-3)

Legend

Used as Trigger
This rule triggers one of the actions listed below.
Used as Context
This rule defines a required context for a code point.
Anchor
This has a placeholder for the code point for which it is evaluated.
Regular Expression
A regular expression equivalent to the rule, shown in the standard notation with some extensions as noted:
⚓ - context anchor
Placeholder for the actual code point, when a context is evaluated. The code point must occur at the position corresponding to the anchor. Rules containing an anchor cannot be used as triggers.
(?<=...) - look-behind
If present encloses required context preceding the anchor.
(?=...) - look-ahead
If present encloses required context following the anchor.
(: :) - rule reference
Non-recursive reference to a named rule.
[: :] - named or implicit character set
Reference to a named character set [:name:] or an implicit character set [:tag:]. A leading "^" before name or tag indicates the set complement.
[\p{ }] - property character set
A character set defined by reference to a value for a given Unicode property [\p{prop=val}]. A set defined via "\P" indicates the set complement.
[&&,-,^] - set operators
Sets may be combined by set operators (&& = intersection, - = difference, ^ = symmetric difference) or concatenated (union).
⍟ - default rule
Rules marked with ⍟ are included by default and may or may not be triggered by any possible label under this LGR.

Actions

The following table lists the actions that are used to assign dispositions to labels and variant labels, based on the specified conditions. The order of actions defines their precedence: the first action triggered by a label is the one defining its disposition.

# Condition Rule / Variant Set   Disposition Ref Comment
1 if label matches leading-combining-mark invalid   labels with leading combining marks are invalid ⍟
2 if at least one variant is in {out-of-repertoire-var} invalid   any variant label with a code point out of repertoire is invalid ⍟
3 if label matches subscript-consonant-limit invalid   any label with more than two subscript consonants in a row is invalid
4 if at least one variant is in {blocked} blocked   any variant label containing blocked variants is blocked ⍟
5 if each variant is in {allocatable} allocatable   variant labels with all variants allocatable are allocatable ⍟
6 if any label (catch-all)   valid   catch all (default action) ⍟

Legend

{...} - variant type set
In the "Rule/Variant Set" column, the notation {...} means a set of variant types.
⍟ - default action
Actions marked with ⍟ are included by default and may or may not be triggered by any possible label under this LGR.

Note: The following variant types are used in one or more actions, but are not defined in this LGR: out-of-repertoire-var, allocatable. This is not necessarily an error.

Table of References

[3] The Unicode Standard 3.1
Any code point cited was originally encoded in Unicode Version 3.0
[100] The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 8.0.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2015. ISBN 978-1-936213-10-8), Chapter 16: Southeast Asia, section 16.4: Khmer,
http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/ch16.pdf
Subsection, Subscript Consonant Signs, pages 616-618
[203] PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 1, MOEYS, ISBN 9-789-995-001-674, Publication 2015, Figure 1
Any code point cited is for consonant characters
[204] PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 1, MOEYS, ISBN 9-789-995-001-674, Publication 2015, Figure 2
Any code point cited is for vowel signs
[205] Dr. Prum Mol (Khmer Linguist), Grammar of Modern Khmer Language, Linguist of National Institute of Language, Royal Academy of Cambodia, 2006, page 37 Bantoc sign section starts towards the bottom of the page, page 38 list the context of the Bantoc sign
BANTOC sign and its context
[206] PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 1, MOEYS, ISBN 9-789-995-001-674, Publication 2015, Figure 6
Any code point cited is for independent vowel characters
[207] PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 1, MOEYS, ISBN 9-789-995-001-674, Publication 2015, Figure 7
Any code point cited is for diacritics
[208] PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 1, MOEYS, ISBN 9-789-995-001-674, Publication 2015, Figure 8
Any code point cited is for diacritics
[209] PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 1, MOEYS, ISBN 9-789-995-001-674, Publication 2015, Figure 9
Any code point cited is for diacritics
[210] Franklin E. Huffman, Cambodian System of Writing and Beginning Reader, Yale University, 1970, reprinted 1987
Sets of codepoints used with certain signs