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Two-Character Letter/Letter Label Comments and Mitigation Measures

As of 13 December 2016, this page is no longer active. Please visit here for more information.

For comments submitted before 6 October 2015, view the archive of comments received.

TLD  Two
Characters
 
Comments from GovernmentLast
updated
 
RO Mitigation PlanRO NameBRAND TLD
failptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fail Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
faithptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

faith Mitigation

By Famous Four Media Limited

By Famous Four media Limited.

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following:

1. Registry Operator will commit to:

a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant governments, and provide a written report in response; and

b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.

2. Registry Operator will enforce the terms of its Acceptable Use and Take down Policy against Registrants.

3. Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use and Take down Policy, the domain names may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus, all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-04-25

Famous Four Media LimitedNo
familyptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

family Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
fanptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
fansptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
farmptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

farm Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
fashionptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fashion Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
ferreroptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

ferrero Mitigation

By Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.

.FERRERO TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.

Protections:

Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. for the .FERRERO TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .FERRERO is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .FERRERO is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .FERRERO TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .FERRERO that requires that all domain names in the .FERRERO TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .FERRERO TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .FERRERO TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .FERRERO TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .FERRERO TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Ferrero Trading Lux S.A., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-18

Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.Yes
filmptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

film Mitigation

By Motion Picture Domain Registry

.film Mitigation

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion
.film is a generic TLD for the film industry. While .film is an open TLD, registration of domain names is limited to members of the film community as described in the Registration Policy.

The proposed protections to avoid confusion with country codes at the second level outlined below specifically apply to: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw

Protections:

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following:
1. Registry Operator will commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the government of a related country code, and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.

Furthermore, contained within our Acceptable Use Policy for the .film TLD is the following text:
“…The Registrant of a domain name, as recorded in the Registry Service, will be responsible for:
a. the use of their domain name;
b. ensuring that the use of the domain name, where that domain name is a two letter Label that corresponds to a country code described in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard, avoids confusion with the corresponding country code;…”

Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-04-14

Motion Picture Domain RegistryNo
finalptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

final Mitigation

By Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br

Here follows the measures to avoid confusion submitted by NIC.br for its gTLDs .bom and .final are attached. We note the incorrect usage of the word "mitigation" in ICANN 2-char website since it's not what is prescribed in the registry agreement.

.bom and .final are Portuguese words and the target market for such domains is mostly Brazil, the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world, although not restricted to Brazilians.

We divided our comment into 3 sets of 2-letter combinations.

Set 1: ci, cn, eg, il, sg
=========================
Although we do not perceive any of these combinations as confusing, we won't file measures for these combinations at this time. We reserve the right to refile for these combinations in the future, as they might be referenced in the yet to be published registration policies.


Set 2: in, it, me
=================
Although not a native language, most Internet users in Brazil have at least a rudimentary understanding of the English language. The 3 2-letter combinations in this set are incredibly common words of the English language that are known even by less skilled Internet users. Also of notice is that the word "it" is also known as the acronym "IT" for Information Technology; IT specialists have a higher understanding of English than the average Internet user and commonly see "IT" as referencing their area of expertise. Considering this, we understand that no further measures to avoid confusion with these combination are required.

Set 3: pt
=========
pt is not only the country designation for Portugal, it's also the language designation in ISO 639-1 code for the Portuguese language. A myriad of websites use the form pt.example.com or example.com/pt for their Portuguese versions, which makes pt most known for Internet users as a language designator rather than a country designator. We note that this reasoning has already been accepted in RSEP2014007 for all ISO 639-1 and 639-2 codes, and is even more applicable to this context considering it being the native language of the target registrants and the likely target users of such domains.

"PT" is also widely recognized in Brazil for the acronym of the Workers's Party ("Partido dos Trabalhadores"), the ruling party in Brazil since 2002.

"PT" is also known in the Brazil, and possibly other Portuguese speaking countries, as an abbreviation for "Ponto" (dot). In telegrams or telex messages of the previous century, it was used to replace "Ponto" due to having less letters at a time each character was costly to transmit.

"PT" is also commonly used as acronym of "Perda Total", which is a total loss of an insured property (usually a car). This become a slang used not only in the insurance business but to mean that anything was beyond repair, or even to mean that a person was totally drunk.

Considering the many uses of the 2-char combination 'pt', it would be surprising for someone to understand it as a reference to Portugal or .pt domains, and we understand that no further measures to avoid confusion with this 2-char combination are required.




2016-04-22

Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.brNo
financeptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

finance Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
financialptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

financial Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
fireptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fire Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the .Brand TLDs .AUDIBLE, .AWS, .FIRE, .IMDB, .KINDLE, .PRIME, .SILK, and .ZAPPOS (collectively, “the .Brand TLDs”) proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: : ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw.

ARSI has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement for each of the .Brand TLDs. Specification 13 contractually requires ARSI to apply measures which, in and of themselves, avoid confusion with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above, namely:

1. Each of the .Brand TLDs is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. Each of the .Brand TLDs is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. ARSI has developed and will implement a registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs that requires all domain names in each such TLD be registered only by ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates;
4. ARSI will publish the registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs upon delegation; and
5. ARSI has ensured, and will continue to ensure, its compliance with the registration policy through annual certification of qualification for Specification 13 for each of the .Brand TLDs.

Compliance with Specification 13 clearly designates to the public that the .Brand TLDs are proprietary spaces in which ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates use all second-level domain names. Accordingly, there will be no basis on which a letter-letter domain name registered in any of the .Brand TLDs could be confused with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.Yes
firestoneptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

firestone Mitigation

By Bridgestone Corporation

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.firestone is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Bridgestone Corporation

Protections:

Bridgestone Corporation for the .firestone TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Bridgestone Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .firestone is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .firestone is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .firestone TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .firestone that requires that all domain names in the .firestone TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .firestone TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .firestone TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .firestone TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .firestone TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Bridgestone Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Bridgestone Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Bridgestone CorporationYes
fishptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fish Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
fishingptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fishing Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
fitptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fit Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
fitnessptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fitness Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
flightsptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

flights Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
floristptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

florist Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
flowersptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
flsmidthptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30Yes
footballptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

football Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
forexptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

forex Mitigation

By dotBroker Registry, dotCFD Registry, dotForex Registry, dotMarkets Registry, dotSpreadbetting Registry, dotTrading Registry [collectively, the "Boston Ivy Registry"]

Please find attached a document which outlines the Registry's plans to avoid confusion in respect of the below TLDs:

.Markets
.Trading
.Forex
.Broker
.Spreadbetting
.CFD


View Documents
2016-04-21

dotBroker Registry, dotCFD Registry, dotForex Registry, dotMarkets Registry, dotSpreadbetting Registry, dotTrading Registry [collectively, the "Boston Ivy Registry"]No
forsaleptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

forsale Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
foundationptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

foundation Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
foxptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fox Mitigation

By FOX Registry, LLC

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.FOX TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by FOX Registry, LLC

Protections:

FOX Registry, LLC for the .FOX TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that FOX Registry, LLC will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .FOX is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .FOX is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .FOX TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .FOX that requires that all domain names in the .FOX TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .FOX TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .FOX TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .FOX TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .FOX TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by FOX Registry, LLC, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this FOX Registry, LLC confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-21

FOX Registry, LLCYes
frlptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

frl Mitigation

By Ewout de Graaf

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following:

Registry Operator will commit to investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the government of a related country code, and provide a written report in response; and where, in Registry Operator's sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name's records to be removed from the DNS.

Furthermore, .frl acceptable use policy contains definitions and measures to avoid confusion between the use of an .frl domain name and country codes listed in the ISO-3166 list of 2-letter country codes. Please review attached document for more information.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Ewout de GraafNo
fundptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fund Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
furnitureptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

furniture Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
futbolptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

futbol Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
fyiptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

fyi Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
galleryptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation
View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
gallupptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

gallup Mitigation

By Gallup, Inc.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)
Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: [Registry Operator] has applied for .[TLD] to run a closed .brand environment.
Protections
[REGISTRY OPERATOR] for the .[TLD] TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the [Registry Operator] will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .[TLD] is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .[TLD] is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .[TLD] TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .[TLD] that requires that all domain names in the .[TLD] TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .[TLD] TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .[TLD] TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.
Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .[TLD] TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .[TLD] TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by [REGISTRY OPERATOR], its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the [GOVERNMENT] or the corresponding country code operator.
By this [LETTER] [REGISTRY OPERATOR] confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-18

Gallup, Inc.Yes
gameptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
gardenptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

garden Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
gentingptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30Yes
giftptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
giftsptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

gifts Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
givesptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

gives Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
glassptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

glass Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
globalptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

global Mitigation

By Dot GLOBAL Domain Registry Limited

ABOUT .GLOBAL

.GLOBAL operates an open registration policy with no restrictions.

.Global is a clearly defined name path for organisations large and small who wish to demonstrate a global presence, or promote global services and products.

The Registry Operator has an Acceptable Use Policy (http://go.global/registry-policies/aup/) that prevents abusive use of .GLOBAL domain names which creates security and stability issues for the Registry, Registrars and Registrants – as well as for users of the Internet in general.

The Registry Operator actively monitors the .GLOBAL namespace for abuse and suspicious behaviour using a third party solution. In co-operation with Registrars, .GLOBAL takes action when abuse or suspicious behaviour is detected.

Protections

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to offer the following:

Registry Operator will commit to:

A. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the government Cote D'ivoire (ci), China (cn), Egypt (eg), Israel (il), India (in), Italy(it), Montenegro(me), Portugal (pt) and Singapore (sg), and provide a written report in response; and
B. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
C. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-19

Dot GLOBAL Domain Registry LimitedNo
globoptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

globo Mitigation

By Globo Comunicação e Participações SA

.globo is an exclusive-use TLD for the Globo media conglomerate, based in Brazil.

Globo Comunicações e Participações SA[Globo], for the .globo gTLD[TLD], has applied for and been granted an exemption to the registry operator code of conduct under Specification 9 to the Registry Agreement. This code of conduct exemption already contractually requires that [Globo] will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code,
namely the following:
• Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .globo that requires that all domain names in the TLD be registered and used by Registry Operator and its affiliates;
• Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator’s homepage for .globo at http://nic.globo; and
• Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .globo’s
qualification for an exemption to the Registry Operator Code of Conduct.
This publicly available registration and usage policy prevent governments from registering domains in the .globo TLD.
It clearly designates to the public that .globo is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are and will be operated by [Globo] and not a government, a ccTLD or a reference to a country.


2016-04-22

Globo Comunicação e Participações SANo
goldptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

gold Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
goldpointptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

goldpoint Mitigation

By YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.

2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan for YODOBASHI TLDs
(.yodobashi .goldpoint)

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the YODOBASHI TLDs,
YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. will implement a closed registration policy for YODOBASHI TLDs that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, YODOBASHI CAMERA CO., LTD. commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for YODOBASHI TLDs that requires that all domains name in the TLDs be registered and used by YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the YODOBASHI TLDs at “nic.yodobashi”, and “nic.goldpoint”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the YODOBASHI TLDs.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of YODOBASHI TLDs` qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the YODOBASHI TLDs in association with YODOBASHI`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the YODOBASHI TLDs. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that YODOBASHI TLDs were proprietary spaces in which all second-level domains in the TLDs were being operated by YODOBASHI CAMERA CO., LTD. and not governments.


2016-04-25

YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.Yes
golfptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

golf Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
goodyearptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

goodyear Mitigation

By The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company

Brief explanation of the TLD: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company has applied for .goodyear to run a closed .brand environment.
Protections
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company for the .goodyear TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .goodyear is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .goodyear is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .goodyear TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .goodyear that requires that all domain names in the .goodyear TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .goodyear TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .goodyear TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.
Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .goodyear TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .goodyear TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the [GOVERNMENT] or the corresponding country code operator.
By this [LETTER] The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-21

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyYes
googleptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

google Mitigation

By Charleston Road Registry Inc. (d/b/a Google Registry)

Please find attached Google Registry's proposed mechanisms to avoid confusion between the use of two-letter labels in its top level domains and the corresponding country codes.


View Documents
2016-04-22

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (d/b/a Google Registry)Yes
gopptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
graphicsptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

graphics Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
gratisptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

gratis Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
gripeptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

gripe Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
gucciptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

gucci Mitigation

By Guccio Gucci S.p.a.

.GUCCI TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Guccio Gucci S.p.a.

Protections:

Guccio Gucci S.p.a. for the .GUCCI TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Guccio Gucci S.p.a. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .GUCCI is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .GUCCI is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .GUCCI TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .GUCCI that requires that all domain names in the .GUCCI TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .GUCCI TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .GUCCI TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .GUCCI TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .GUCCI TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Guccio Gucci S.p.a., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, Guccio Gucci S.p.a. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-20

Guccio Gucci S.p.a.Yes
guideptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

guide Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
guitarsptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
guruptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

guru Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
hamburgptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

hamburg Mitigation

By Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH

Proposed Measures to Avoid Confusion within the Community-based GeoTLD .HAMBURG for su, ru, uk, it, gb, ac, gi, tc, sh, ms, ky, io, bm, fk, ng, kr, il, sg, hk, pn, gs, tw, vn, ln, in, pt

“.HAMBURG is the top-level domain of the Community of Hamburg in the Internet. The local domain names available with the .HAMBURG top-level domain are concise and create an identity for citizens, companies and institutions. Those providing and looking for information, goods and services can thus intuitively come together. The .HAMBURG domain names strengthen the feeling of community amongst Hamburgers, improve communication and make interaction easier, thus providing a stimulus for innovation and development. Both for Hamburgers and for non-Hamburgers, Hamburg becomes more attractive as a place to visit, as a commercial location and as a place to live.”

Protections

To address the confusion concerns cited by the governments regarding the use of the second-level domains cited above in the .HAMBURG, the Registry Operator Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH has implemented a restricted registration policy for .HAMBURG that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Registry Operator commits to the following (as mentioned in its application at https://gtldresult.icann.org/application-result/applicationstatus/applicationdetails:downloadapplication/1351?t:ac=1351):

Registry Operator developed and implemented a restricted registration policy and enforces this restricted Registration Policy for .HAMBURG including:

Eligibility Requirements: .HAMBURG is intended to serve the community of the Hamburgers in general, the group of eligible registrants is limited. Exclusively eligible to register a domain name under the top-level domain .HAMBURG is any natural person, legal person, organization or association of persons, if they can demonstrate that they have an economic, cultural, historical, social or any other connection to the metropolitan area of Hamburg, verifiable by

- their residence or second home, office or place of business, a branch or permanent establishment in the metropolitan area of Hamburg, or
- a contact listed in the Whois database with a domicile in the metropolitan area of Hamburg, or
- other appropriate proof e.g. the certification by an employer to enroll at a school or college, or birth certificate.

With the registration of a .HAMBURG domain name each registrant implicitly signs the registration policies and agrees with the fact that he acknowledges compliance with the registration guidelines. A review of whether the applicant meets the required eligibility, does not take place regularly on the date of registration, however, anyone can check compliance with the registration requirements by initiating an extrajudicial dispute resolution procedure.

Content and Use Requirements: The contents of websites under .HAMBURG must be accessible under a domain directly related to the registration criteria of .HAMBURG.

The Registry has in its discretion developed restrictions on the content and use of any domain name. Such restrictions apply to any domain name registration that occurs after such restrictions come into effect.

Each domain name must, within one year following the date of registration, and thereafter throughout the term of the domain name, be used as the domain name for a website displaying Hamburg Community related content relevant to the domain name, or in such other manner (such as email) that the Registry may approve after review. Domain names used as contemplated above may resolve directly to the relevant website or be forwarded or redirected to another domain name displaying content relevant to the domain name.

Legal Safeguards, Enforcement and continued Compliance: This designation of .HAMBURG to the .HAMBURG Community will be enforced by specific language in the Registry-Registrar-Agreement that holds gTLD registrars responsible to include the restrictions as outlined above in respective agreements with their gTLD registrants.

The Registry Operator will, from time to time in its sole discretion or upon evidence or advice, but at least once a year, conduct continuing or recurring audits of domain names registered to ensure continued compliance with these requirements. Failure to comply will result in a notice providing a timeframe to comply. Non-compliance following such a notice period may result in take-down of the relevant domain name, at the discretion of the Registry. The Registry is entitled to lock, cancel, initiate the gTLD-deletion cycle or transfer domain names that do not meet the registration criteria if certain circumstances appear.

Those policies have been clearly published on Registry Operator’s homepage for .HAMBURG.

This registration and usage policy would prevent governments from registering domains in the .HAMBURG TLD. It would clearly designate to users that .HAMBURG was a restricted space in which all second-level domains were registered by eligible Registrants.


2016-04-25

Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbHNo
hausptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

haus Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
healthcareptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

healthcare Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
helpptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
hermesptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

hermes Mitigation

By HERMES INTERNATIONAL

.hermes is a closed top-level domain name for the sole and exclusive use of HERMES INTERNATIONAL.

Protections
HERMES INTERNATIONAL is the Registry Operator for the .hermes TLD and has executed Specification 13 of the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that HERMES INTERNATIONAL will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .hermes is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .hermes is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .hermes TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .hermes that requires that all domain names in the .hermes TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .hermes TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .hermes TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.
Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .hermes TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .hermes TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by HERMES INTERNATIONAL, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator.
By this text HERMES INTERNATIONAL confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-11

HERMES INTERNATIONALYes
hiphopptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
hockeyptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

hockey Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
holdingsptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

holdings Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
holidayptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

holiday Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
homesptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

homes Mitigation

By DERAutos LLC, DERBoats LLC, DERHomes LLC, DERMotorcycles LLC, DERYachts LLC (collective Dominion Registries)

See attached document


View Documents
2016-04-26

DERAutos LLC, DERBoats LLC, DERHomes LLC, DERMotorcycles LLC, DERYachts LLC (collective Dominion Registries)No
hondaptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

honda Mitigation

By Honda Motor Co.,Ltd

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.honda is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Honda Motor Co.,Ltd

Protections:

Honda Motor Co.,Ltd for the .honda TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Honda Motor Co.,Ltd will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .honda is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .honda is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .honda TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .honda that requires that all domain names in the .honda TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .honda TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .honda TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .honda TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliate third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .honda TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Honda Motor Co.,Ltd, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Honda Motor Co.,Ltd confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Honda Motor Co.,LtdYes
horseptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

horse Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
hostptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

host Mitigation

By Radix

Dear ICANN,

We are submitting these proposed measures to avoid confusion with specific country codes at the second level for each of our 8 TLDs, in relation to the individual Government objections that have been raised pertaining to the release of those specific two-character labels:

Protections

Radix understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to offer the following:

1. Radix will commit to:

a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the relevant governments that have raised concerns about the release of specific two-character labels at the second level, and provide a written report in response; and

b. where, in Radix’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, Radix will seek to work
with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.

c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, Radix may, in its sole discretion,
undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.

Thank you.


2016-04-25

RadixNo
hostingptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
hotptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

hot Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes.

ARSI will commit to:
1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that:
a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and
b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and
c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and
2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion:
a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or
b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and
3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period.

ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. No
hotmailptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

hotmail Mitigation

By Microsoft Corporation

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.HOTMAIL TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Microsoft Corporation

Protections:

Microsoft Corporation for the .HOTMAIL TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Microsoft Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .HOTMAIL is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .HOTMAIL is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .HOTMAIL TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .HOTMAIL that requires that all domain names in the .HOTMAIL TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .HOTMAIL TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .HOTMAIL TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .HOTMAIL TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .HOTMAIL TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Microsoft Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Microsoft Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Microsoft CorporationYes
houseptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

house Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
hsbcptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

hsbc Mitigation

By HSBC Holdings PLC

.HSBC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by HSBC Holdings PLC

Protections:

HSBC Holdings PLC for the .HSBC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that HSBC Holdings PLC will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .HSBC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .HSBC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .HSBC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .HSBC that requires that all domain names in the .HSBC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .HSBC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .HSBC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .HSBC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .HSBC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by HSBC Holdings PLC, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, HSBC Holdings PLC confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-20

HSBC Holdings PLCYes
hyundaiptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

hyundai Mitigation

By Hyundai Motor Company

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: .hyundai is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Hyundai Motor Company

Protections:

Hyundai Motor Company for the .hyundai TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Hyundai Motor Company will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .hyundai is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .hyundai is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .hyundai TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .hyundai that requires that all domain names in the .hyundai TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .hyundai TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .hyundai TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .hyundai TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .hyundai TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Hyundai Motor Company, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Hyundai Motor Company confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Hyundai Motor Company Yes
icbcptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

icbc Mitigation

By Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited

A Proposal to Minimize the Potential Likelihood of Confusion in Connection with the Allocation of Specific Two Character Domain Names

.ICBC and .工行(xn--estv75g)are trademarks of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. The primary use of .ICBC and .工行(xn--estv75g) TLDs will initially be defensive in nature, and provide a trusted, hierarchical and intuitive namespace for business and consumers that use ICBC’s broad range of financial products and services.

Protections

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. for the .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g) TLD have executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. will apply measures which by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )are identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )are not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )TLDs have developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )that requires that all domain names in the .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )TLDs will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )TLDs will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )TLDs from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .ICBC/.工行(xn--estv75g )TLDs are a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not a government or their corresponding country code operator.

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China LimitedYes
ifmptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30Yes
imdbptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

imdb Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the .Brand TLDs .AUDIBLE, .AWS, .FIRE, .IMDB, .KINDLE, .PRIME, .SILK, and .ZAPPOS (collectively, “the .Brand TLDs”) proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: : ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw.

ARSI has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement for each of the .Brand TLDs. Specification 13 contractually requires ARSI to apply measures which, in and of themselves, avoid confusion with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above, namely:

1. Each of the .Brand TLDs is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. Each of the .Brand TLDs is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. ARSI has developed and will implement a registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs that requires all domain names in each such TLD be registered only by ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates;
4. ARSI will publish the registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs upon delegation; and
5. ARSI has ensured, and will continue to ensure, its compliance with the registration policy through annual certification of qualification for Specification 13 for each of the .Brand TLDs.

Compliance with Specification 13 clearly designates to the public that the .Brand TLDs are proprietary spaces in which ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates use all second-level domain names. Accordingly, there will be no basis on which a letter-letter domain name registered in any of the .Brand TLDs could be confused with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.Yes
immoptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

immo Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
immobilienptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

immobilien Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
industriesptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

industries Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
infinitiptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

infiniti Mitigation

By NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan for NISSAN TLDs
(.nissan .infiniti .datsun)

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the NISSAN TLDs,
NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. will implement a closed registration policy for NISSAN TLDs that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for NISSAN TLDs that requires that all domains name in the TLDs be registered and used by NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the NISSAN TLDs at “nic.nissan”,”nic.infiniti”, and “nic.datsun”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the NISSAN TLDs.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of Nissan TLDs` qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the NISSAN TLDs in association with NISSAN`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the NISSAN TLDs. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that NISSAN TLDs were proprietary spaces in which all second-level domains in the TLDs were being operated by NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. and not governments.


2016-04-25

NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.No
inkptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

ink Mitigation

By Top Level Design LLC

The .ink measures for the avoidance of confusion pertain to the following letter/letter labels: ci, cn, eg, il, in, it, me, pt, and sg.

Top Level Design LLC is the Registry Operator for .ink, an open, generic TLD that applies to a wide range of industries and individuals, including printers, bloggers, and artists.

Top Level Design LLC understands the concern that confusion may arise and is willing to offer the following:

1. Top Level Design LLC will commit to:
a. Investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, from relevant governments (including Ivory Coast, China, Egypt, Israel, India, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, and Singapore), and provide a written report in response.
b. Where, in the Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, the Registry Operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name, in accordance with its Acceptable Use Policy.


2016-04-25

Top Level Design LLCNo
instituteptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

institute Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
insureptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

insure Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
internationalptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

international Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
investmentsptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

investments Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
irishptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
itvptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

itv Mitigation

By ITV Services Limited

.ITV TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by ITV Services Limited

Protections:

ITV Services Limited for the .ITV TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that ITV Services Limited will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .ITV is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .ITV is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .ITV TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .ITV that requires that all domain names in the .ITV TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .ITV TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .ITV TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .ITV TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .ITV TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by ITV Services Limited, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, ITV Services Limited confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-12

ITV Services LimitedYes
iwcptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

iwc Mitigation

By Richemont DNS Inc.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.IWC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc

Protections:

Richemont DNS Inc for the .IWC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .IWC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .IWC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .IWC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .IWC that requires that all domain names in the .IWC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .IWC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .IWC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .IWC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .IWC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Richemont DNS Inc.Yes
javaptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30Yes
jcbptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

jcb Mitigation

By JCB Co., Ltd.

.jcb 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .jcb TLD, JCB Co., Ltd. will implement a closed registration policy for .jcb that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, JCB Co., Ltd. commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .jcb that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by JCB Co., Ltd., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .jcb TLD at “nic.jcb”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .jcb TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .jcb`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .jcb TLD in association with JCB`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .jcb TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .jcb was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by JCB Co., Ltd. and not governments.


2016-04-25

JCB Co., Ltd.Yes
jetztptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
jewelryptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

jewelry Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
jlcptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

jlc Mitigation

By Richemont DNS Inc.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.JLC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc

Protections:

Richemont DNS Inc for the .JLC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .JLC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .JLC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .JLC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .JLC that requires that all domain names in the .JLC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .JLC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .JLC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .JLC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .JLC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Richemont DNS Inc.Yes
jllptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30Yes
jmpptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

jmp Mitigation

By Karen L. Day

Please see the attached documents outlining our registry's plans to avoid confusion with certain 2 character labels as previously requested.


View Documents
2016-05-06

Karen L. DayYes
juegosptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30No
kaufenptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

kaufen Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
kddiptView Comments
2015-11-30
2015-11-30View Mitigation

kddi Mitigation

By KDDI CORPORATION

.kddi 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .kddi TLD, KDDI CORPORATION will implement a closed registration policy for .kddi that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, KDDI CORPORATION commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .kddi that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by KDDI CORPORATION, its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .kddi TLD at “nic.kddi”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .kddi TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .kddi`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .kddi TLD in association with KDDI`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .kddi TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .kddi was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by KDDI CORPORATION and not governments.


2016-04-25

KDDI CORPORATIONYes

pt Comments

By Ana Cristina Ferreira Amoroso das Neves, Director, Department Information Society, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education

I request previous comments to objections to the release of the ".pt" as the SLD signalling 1) consumer protection concerns and confusion; 2) some gTLD correspond to a regulated market in EU countries, so their release might generate possible abuses and confusion at the end-users level and therefore must be subject to authorization by the Portuguese Government; 3) others should remain reserved so that can only be assigned to a person, entity or corporation proposed or accepted by the Portuguese Government, which demands consultations with the Portuguese Government. These comments are due to the ICANN's new process launched on the 6th October 2015 on the use of the 2-letter CC and CN at the SLD, taken into account nonetheless GAC's advice from Dublin Communiqué (October 2015). Confusability exists in all instances since the PT code is widely recognized both on and off the Internet as an identifier for Portugal. In this regard, we are concerned that consumers assume that persons or undertakings operating under "pt.string" not only offer their services in Portugal or products or services related to Portugal but that they comply with applicable regulations. As this may not be warranted by registration policies and contracts, we would request Portuguese Government is consulted before any registration, regardless of the grounds for objection. Portugal reserves the right to change position in this regard in the future.
The Portuguese Government will continue to closely follow the evolution of the market and of the technical and political framework to collect data and evidence to better understand the consequences of such release.

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."