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xn--42c2d9a Monthly Registry Reports

For contractual reasons, registry Report monthly reports are withheld until three months after the end of the month to which the report relates.

Registry Month Year Report File
xn--42c2d9a November 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202311-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202311-en [CSV, 880 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202310-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202310-en [CSV, 880 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202309-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202309-en [CSV, 880 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202308-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202308-en [CSV, 880 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202307-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202307-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202306-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202306-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202305-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202305-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202304-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202304-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202303-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202303-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202302-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202302-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2023 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202301-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2023 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202301-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202212-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202212-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202211-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202211-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202210-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202210-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202209-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202209-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202208-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202208-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202207-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202207-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202206-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202206-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202205-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202205-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202204-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202204-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202203-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202203-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202202-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202202-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2022 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202201-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2022 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202201-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202112-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202112-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202111-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202111-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202110-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202110-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202109-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202109-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202108-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202108-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202107-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202107-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202106-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202106-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202105-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202105-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202104-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202104-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202103-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202103-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202102-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202102-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2021 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202101-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2021 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202101-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202012-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202012-en [CSV, 859 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202011-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202011-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202010-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202010-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202009-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202009-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202008-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202008-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202007-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202007-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202006-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202006-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202005-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202005-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202004-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202004-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202003-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202003-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202002-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202002-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2020 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-202001-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2020 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-202001-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201912-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201912-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201911-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201911-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201910-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201910-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201909-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201909-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201908-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201908-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201907-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201907-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201906-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201906-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201905-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201905-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201904-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201904-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201903-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201903-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201902-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201902-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2019 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201901-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2019 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201901-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201812-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201812-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201811-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201811-en [CSV, 859 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201810-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201810-en [CSV, 858 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201809-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201809-en [CSV, 854 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201808-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201808-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201807-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201807-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201806-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201806-en [CSV, 856 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201805-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201805-en [CSV, 857 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201804-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201804-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201803-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201803-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201802-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201802-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2018 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201801-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2018 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201801-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201712-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201712-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201711-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201711-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201710-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201710-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201709-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201709-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201708-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201708-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201707-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201707-en [CSV, 853 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201706-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201706-en [CSV, 896 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201705-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201705-en [CSV, 896 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201704-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201704-en [CSV, 896 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201703-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201703-en [CSV, 897 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201702-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201702-en [CSV, 897 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2017 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201701-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2017 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201701-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201612-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201612-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201611-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201611-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201610-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201610-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201609-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201609-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201608-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201608-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201607-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201607-en [CSV, 902 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201606-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a June 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201606-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201605-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a May 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201605-en [CSV, 897 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201604-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a April 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201604-en [CSV, 897 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201603-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a March 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201603-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201602-en [CSV, 984 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a February 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201602-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2016 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201601-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a January 2016 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201601-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2015 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201512-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a December 2015 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201512-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2015 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201511-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a November 2015 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201511-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2015 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201510-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a October 2015 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201510-en [CSV, 897 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2015 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201509-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a September 2015 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201509-en [CSV, 893 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2015 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201508-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a August 2015 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201508-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2015 Transactions Report xn--42c2d9a-transactions-201507-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
xn--42c2d9a July 2015 Activity Report xn--42c2d9a-activity-201507-en [CSV, 901 bytes]
Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."