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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

ICANN 流程文档举措（需要社群提供反馈）

2017 年 06 月 16 日
作者：
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

本部分内容不仅提供联合国六种官方语言版本，还提供以下语言版本

在 ICANN58 会议期间，马跃然 (Göran Marby) 先生曾提到要着手制定和记录几项关键流程，让 ICANN 组织和社群可以依据这些流程相互提出意见和建议。参加过 GDD 峰会 [PDF、2.3 MB] 的同仁可能知道，我们在这方面已经取得一些进展。我们希望能够在ICANN59 会议之前向大家通报一些最新情况。

目前，我们已经制定若干流程图草案，直观地描述了各流程、角色和责任，以及可能存在困惑或僵局的方面（如适用）。已经拟定草案的流程图有：

需要社群提供反馈

如上所述，这些流程图都只是草案，我们期望大家齐心协力，共同研究和讨论草案的优点、缺点以及错漏之处。以下是我们已确定的有待讨论和获取意见的一些方面。

董事会从不同群体收到的建议或意见彼此冲突的情况。

  • 在拟定建议时，什么样的流程机制可避免获得的意见与拟定的建议或政策制定流程发生冲突？

因意见或建议模糊不清而导致实施阶段出现不确定性的情况。

  • 可采取什么样的步骤来确保提出清晰、可实施的意见/建议，同时确保实施过程与意见/建议的初衷相一致？
  • 将建议提交给董事会，且负责拟定建议的工作组已解散后，如果在实施过程中出现有关建议初衷或可行性的分歧、混淆或疑虑，应该如何处理？GNSO 通过既定流程来解决各种情况，但如果没有既定流程，ICANN 组织和社群应该如何解决这些问题？

当审核得出的建议属于已在政策制定流程讨论之中的主题时，应该怎么办？

  • 什么样的流程能够识别和捕获审核流程与政策制定之间的相互依赖关系，并确保尽早将相关问题标示出来？
  • 当审核小组提出建议，意图指导政策制定流程的工作或从本质上影响政策建议内容时，审核小组需要采取什么样的流程？当政策制定流程工作组不同意或不想处理审核小组的建议时，该怎么办？

是否有其他应该纳入，但这里并未提及的主题？您对草案有什么看法或反馈？

在 ICANN59 会议的一整周时间中，我们将在主要陈列区公示当前草案，并在当地时间 6 月 29 日（星期四）08:00 于会场 3 举行会议，为社群提供讨论此项工作进度并提供反馈的机会。欢迎大家到现场或通过远程方式参加这次会议。届时，我们将讨论上述问题以及可能存在困惑或僵局的方面。这种对话将有助于进一步澄清这些流程。如果您不方便参加会议，可在 2017 年 7 月 30 日之前，以电子邮件形式将您对流程的任何反馈发送至 processdocumentation@icann.org。

后续措施

我们将在七月结束之前收集有关这些流程图初步草案的反馈，并争取在十一月的 ICANN60 会议之前制定出整合了这些反馈的更新版流程图。我们会将这些流程图发布在网站上，并建立相关机制来一致地体现有关这些流程的额外意见或澄清说明。除此之外，我们的后续措施将主要取决于大家在我们即将举行的会议上或通过电子邮件提供的意见，以及参加 2017 年 5 月 GDD 峰会的同仁所提供的反馈。我们希望大家齐心协力敲定这一流程文档举措。

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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