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El Comité del programa de nuevos gTLD (NGPC) de la ICANN aprueba el nuevo Acuerdo de registro

Con gran agrado, les informo que hemos alcanzado un nuevo hito de importancia en la activación del programa de nuevos gTLD. El NGPC aprobó el Nuevo Acuerdo de Registro [PDF, 809 KB], casi inmediatamente después de la adopción del Acuerdo de Acreditación de Registradores 2013 (RAA) hace apenas unos días. Ahora contamos con las herramientas y los medios de infraestructura para comenzar el proceso de contratación, y continuar marchando rumbo hacia la delegación de los primeros nuevos gTLD. Puede ver la versión modificada del acuerdo aquí [PDF, 1.62 MB].

Estos logros recientes son muy significativos en sí mismos, pero también lo son por una serie de razones. A medida que la comunidad de la  ICANN se prepara para la reunión No. 47 de la ICANN en Durban, percibo un mayor nivel de energía y júbilo en nuestra comunidad. Es como si por fin se divisara la cumbre, luego de un viaje largo y, en ocasiones, agotador.

A medida que ensamblamos las piezas móviles necesarias para el despegue, reflexiono sobre lo lejos que hemos llegado juntos y todo el camino que hemos recorrido. Deseo expresar mis sinceras felicitaciones a todas las partes interesadas de la comunidad por este logro, y mi gratitud por todas sus contribuciones y sus aportes constructivos.

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    Domain Name System
    Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."