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.how Monthly Registry Reports

For contractual reasons, registry Report monthly reports are withheld until three months after the end of the month to which the report relates.

Registry Month Year Report File
how December 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202312-en [CSV, 16.3 KB]
how December 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202312-en [CSV, 939 bytes]
how November 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202311-en [CSV, 16.2 KB]
how November 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202311-en [CSV, 937 bytes]
how October 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202310-en [CSV, 16.0 KB]
how October 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202310-en [CSV, 941 bytes]
how September 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202309-en [CSV, 16.0 KB]
how September 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202309-en [CSV, 939 bytes]
how August 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202308-en [CSV, 15.9 KB]
how August 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202308-en [CSV, 949 bytes]
how July 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202307-en [CSV, 13.5 KB]
how July 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202307-en [CSV, 945 bytes]
how June 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202306-en [CSV, 13.2 KB]
how June 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202306-en [CSV, 920 bytes]
how May 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202305-en [CSV, 13.3 KB]
how May 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202305-en [CSV, 925 bytes]
how April 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202304-en [CSV, 13.3 KB]
how April 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202304-en [CSV, 918 bytes]
how March 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202303-en [CSV, 13.2 KB]
how March 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202303-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how February 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202302-en [CSV, 13.2 KB]
how February 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202302-en [CSV, 919 bytes]
how January 2023 Transactions Report how-transactions-202301-en [CSV, 13.2 KB]
how January 2023 Activity Report how-activity-202301-en [CSV, 919 bytes]
how December 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202212-en [CSV, 13.2 KB]
how December 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202212-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how November 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202211-en [CSV, 13.2 KB]
how November 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202211-en [CSV, 918 bytes]
how October 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202210-en [CSV, 8.4 KB]
how October 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202210-en [CSV, 916 bytes]
how September 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202209-en [CSV, 8.3 KB]
how September 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202209-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how August 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202208-en [CSV, 8.3 KB]
how August 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202208-en [CSV, 916 bytes]
how July 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202207-en [CSV, 8.4 KB]
how July 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202207-en [CSV, 917 bytes]
how June 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202206-en [CSV, 8.4 KB]
how June 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202206-en [CSV, 922 bytes]
how May 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202205-en [CSV, 8.3 KB]
how May 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202205-en [CSV, 924 bytes]
how April 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202204-en [CSV, 8.3 KB]
how April 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202204-en [CSV, 918 bytes]
how March 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202203-en [CSV, 8.3 KB]
how March 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202203-en [CSV, 918 bytes]
how February 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202202-en [CSV, 8.2 KB]
how February 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202202-en [CSV, 919 bytes]
how January 2022 Transactions Report how-transactions-202201-en [CSV, 8.1 KB]
how January 2022 Activity Report how-activity-202201-en [CSV, 920 bytes]
how December 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202112-en [CSV, 8.0 KB]
how December 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202112-en [CSV, 920 bytes]
how November 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202111-en [CSV, 8.0 KB]
how November 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202111-en [CSV, 916 bytes]
how October 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202110-en [CSV, 8.0 KB]
how October 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202110-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how September 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202109-en [CSV, 7.9 KB]
how September 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202109-en [CSV, 914 bytes]
how August 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202108-en [CSV, 7.9 KB]
how August 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202108-en [CSV, 913 bytes]
how July 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202107-en [CSV, 8.0 KB]
how July 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202107-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how June 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202106-en [CSV, 8.0 KB]
how June 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202106-en [CSV, 914 bytes]
how May 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202105-en [CSV, 8.0 KB]
how May 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202105-en [CSV, 919 bytes]
how April 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202104-en [CSV, 8.0 KB]
how April 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202104-en [CSV, 917 bytes]
how March 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202103-en [CSV, 8.0 KB]
how March 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202103-en [CSV, 911 bytes]
how February 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202102-en [CSV, 7.9 KB]
how February 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202102-en [CSV, 914 bytes]
how January 2021 Transactions Report how-transactions-202101-en [CSV, 7.9 KB]
how January 2021 Activity Report how-activity-202101-en [CSV, 916 bytes]
how December 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202012-en [CSV, 7.7 KB]
how December 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202012-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how November 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202011-en [CSV, 7.7 KB]
how November 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202011-en [CSV, 918 bytes]
how October 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202010-en [CSV, 7.7 KB]
how October 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202010-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how September 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202009-en [CSV, 7.7 KB]
how September 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202009-en [CSV, 912 bytes]
how August 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202008-en [CSV, 7.7 KB]
how August 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202008-en [CSV, 912 bytes]
how July 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202007-en [CSV, 7.4 KB]
how July 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202007-en [CSV, 913 bytes]
how June 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202006-en [CSV, 7.3 KB]
how June 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202006-en [CSV, 914 bytes]
how May 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202005-en [CSV, 7.0 KB]
how May 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202005-en [CSV, 918 bytes]
how April 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202004-en [CSV, 6.9 KB]
how April 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202004-en [CSV, 914 bytes]
how March 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202003-en [CSV, 6.9 KB]
how March 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202003-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how February 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202002-en [CSV, 6.9 KB]
how February 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202002-en [CSV, 914 bytes]
how January 2020 Transactions Report how-transactions-202001-en [CSV, 6.9 KB]
how January 2020 Activity Report how-activity-202001-en [CSV, 915 bytes]
how December 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201912-en [CSV, 6.9 KB]
how December 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201912-en [CSV, 917 bytes]
how November 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201911-en [CSV, 6.9 KB]
how November 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201911-en [CSV, 910 bytes]
how October 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201910-en [CSV, 6.8 KB]
how October 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201910-en [CSV, 910 bytes]
how September 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201909-en [CSV, 6.8 KB]
how September 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201909-en [CSV, 911 bytes]
how August 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201908-en [CSV, 6.8 KB]
how August 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201908-en [CSV, 912 bytes]
how July 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201907-en [CSV, 6.9 KB]
how July 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201907-en [CSV, 913 bytes]
how June 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201906-en [CSV, 6.8 KB]
how June 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201906-en [CSV, 916 bytes]
how May 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201905-en [CSV, 6.8 KB]
how May 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201905-en [CSV, 916 bytes]
how April 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201904-en [CSV, 6.8 KB]
how April 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201904-en [CSV, 908 bytes]
how March 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201903-en [CSV, 6.6 KB]
how March 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201903-en [CSV, 914 bytes]
how February 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201902-en [CSV, 6.6 KB]
how February 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201902-en [CSV, 912 bytes]
how January 2019 Transactions Report how-transactions-201901-en [CSV, 6.5 KB]
how January 2019 Activity Report how-activity-201901-en [CSV, 907 bytes]
how December 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201812-en [CSV, 6.5 KB]
how December 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201812-en [CSV, 907 bytes]
how November 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201811-en [CSV, 6.5 KB]
how November 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201811-en [CSV, 907 bytes]
how October 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201810-en [CSV, 6.5 KB]
how October 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201810-en [CSV, 905 bytes]
how September 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201809-en [CSV, 6.3 KB]
how September 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201809-en [CSV, 906 bytes]
how August 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201808-en [CSV, 6.3 KB]
how August 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201808-en [CSV, 905 bytes]
how July 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201807-en [CSV, 6.3 KB]
how July 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201807-en [CSV, 906 bytes]
how June 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201806-en [CSV, 6.3 KB]
how June 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201806-en [CSV, 910 bytes]
how May 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201805-en [CSV, 6.3 KB]
how May 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201805-en [CSV, 916 bytes]
how April 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201804-en [CSV, 5.9 KB]
how April 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201804-en [CSV, 892 bytes]
how March 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201803-en [CSV, 5.6 KB]
how March 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201803-en [CSV, 894 bytes]
how February 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201802-en [CSV, 5.6 KB]
how February 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201802-en [CSV, 895 bytes]
how January 2018 Transactions Report how-transactions-201801-en [CSV, 5.6 KB]
how January 2018 Activity Report how-activity-201801-en [CSV, 889 bytes]
how December 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201712-en [CSV, 5.4 KB]
how December 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201712-en [CSV, 889 bytes]
how November 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201711-en [CSV, 5.4 KB]
how November 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201711-en [CSV, 889 bytes]
how October 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201710-en [CSV, 5.4 KB]
how October 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201710-en [CSV, 890 bytes]
how September 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201709-en [CSV, 5.3 KB]
how September 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201709-en [CSV, 932 bytes]
how August 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201708-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how August 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201708-en [CSV, 933 bytes]
how July 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201707-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how July 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201707-en [CSV, 930 bytes]
how June 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201706-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how June 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201706-en [CSV, 931 bytes]
how May 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201705-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how May 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201705-en [CSV, 936 bytes]
how April 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201704-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how April 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201704-en [CSV, 931 bytes]
how March 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201703-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how March 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201703-en [CSV, 936 bytes]
how February 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201702-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how February 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201702-en [CSV, 932 bytes]
how January 2017 Transactions Report how-transactions-201701-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how January 2017 Activity Report how-activity-201701-en [CSV, 936 bytes]
how December 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201612-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how December 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201612-en [CSV, 932 bytes]
how November 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201611-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how November 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201611-en [CSV, 934 bytes]
how October 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201610-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how October 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201610-en [CSV, 897 bytes]
how September 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201609-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how September 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201609-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
how August 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201608-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how August 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201608-en [CSV, 898 bytes]
how July 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201607-en [CSV, 5.1 KB]
how July 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201607-en [CSV, 932 bytes]
how June 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201606-en [CSV, 5.0 KB]
how June 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201606-en [CSV, 930 bytes]
how May 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201605-en [CSV, 5.0 KB]
how May 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201605-en [CSV, 931 bytes]
how April 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201604-en [CSV, 5.0 KB]
how April 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201604-en [CSV, 926 bytes]
how March 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201603-en [CSV, 5.0 KB]
how March 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201603-en [CSV, 934 bytes]
how February 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201602-en [CSV, 5.0 KB]
how February 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201602-en [CSV, 942 bytes]
how January 2016 Transactions Report how-transactions-201601-en [CSV, 5.0 KB]
how January 2016 Activity Report how-activity-201601-en [CSV, 937 bytes]
how December 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201512-en [CSV, 4.7 KB]
how December 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201512-en [CSV, 932 bytes]
how November 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201511-en [CSV, 4.9 KB]
how November 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201511-en [CSV, 930 bytes]
how October 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201510-en [CSV, 4.7 KB]
how October 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201510-en [CSV, 917 bytes]
how September 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201509-en [CSV, 4.6 KB]
how September 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201509-en [CSV, 928 bytes]
how August 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201508-en [CSV, 4.5 KB]
how August 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201508-en [CSV, 925 bytes]
how July 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201507-en [CSV, 4.4 KB]
how July 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201507-en [CSV, 925 bytes]
how June 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201506-en [CSV, 4.3 KB]
how June 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201506-en [CSV, 929 bytes]
how May 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201505-en [CSV, 4.3 KB]
how May 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201505-en [CSV, 923 bytes]
how April 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201504-en [CSV, 4.3 KB]
how April 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201504-en [CSV, 926 bytes]
how March 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201503-en [CSV, 4.3 KB]
how March 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201503-en [CSV, 922 bytes]
how February 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201502-en [CSV, 4.2 KB]
how February 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201502-en [CSV, 936 bytes]
how January 2015 Transactions Report how-transactions-201501-en [CSV, 4.0 KB]
how January 2015 Activity Report how-activity-201501-en [CSV, 926 bytes]
how December 2014 Transactions Report how-transactions-201412-en [CSV, 3.4 KB]
how December 2014 Activity Report how-activity-201412-en [CSV, 920 bytes]
how November 2014 Transactions Report how-transactions-201411-en [CSV, 3.4 KB]
how November 2014 Activity Report how-activity-201411-en [CSV, 922 bytes]
how October 2014 Transactions Report how-transactions-201410-en [CSV, 883 bytes]
how October 2014 Activity Report how-activity-201410-en [CSV, 896 bytes]
how September 2014 Transactions Report how-transactions-201409-en [CSV, 883 bytes]
how September 2014 Activity Report how-activity-201409-en [CSV, 896 bytes]
how August 2014 Transactions Report how-transactions-201408-en [CSV, 883 bytes]
how August 2014 Activity Report how-activity-201408-en [CSV, 896 bytes]
Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."