I. GENERAL INFORMATION
D13.1. Detailed description of the registry operator's
capabilities.
CentralNic
describes in detail its capabilities as a registry operator in the following
sections of this application:
·
Technical – D13.1.4, D15
·
Marketing – D13.2.4
·
Operational and
Management – D13.1.2, D13.1.6, D13.1.7
·
Legal – CentralNic
considers that its ability to draw upon the specialist legal expertise of one
of its founders and directors, Cathy Horton, and the firm of Squire, Sanders
& Dempsey, of which she is an equity partner, is of very considerable
value. Further information on Cathy Horton is under D13.1.6. In addition, the
creation of CentralNic-led legal forums is an integral part of CentralNic’s
marketing strategy (D13.2.4).
D13.1.1. Company information:
CentralNic
CentralNic is a private limited company
based in London, United Kingdom. The company is 70% owned by the founders and
drivers and 30% held by passive investors. CentralNic was legally formed on
17th May 1999.
CentralNic’s operations, together with its
predecessor company, NomiNation,
date back to 1995. CentralNic has a full-time staff of nineteen based at
CentralNic’s headquarters in Fulham, London.
A copy
of a letter of reference from Mr Clive Hammond, CentralNic’s bank manager at HSBC is under 13.4.2 at the end of this
document.
CentralNic is a company limited by shares.
It has an authorised share capital of 1,000,000 ordinary £1 shares of which
11,758 are issued. There are no other classes of shares.
The company has no formal alliances.
D13.1.2. Current business operations.
CentralNic corporate profile
Originally founded in 1995 as NomiNation, CentralNic was established
in April 2000 as an independent global domain name registry committed to making
it easier for Internet users to establish new and distinctive domain names with
regional and country-specific identities.
Headquartered in London, CentralNic
currently has a portfolio of more than 17 domain names available to users
world-wide, including eu.com (Europe),
uk.com (United Kingdom), us.com, (United States), cn.com (China) and ru.com (Russia). Additional domain names will be added this year.
CentralNic uses the .com and .net standard
domain name structure to offer additional regional and country-specific domain
names, ensuring a secure, inexpensive solution for creating easily identifiable
Internet addresses world-wide.
CentralNic's registry service is
particularly useful for Internet users in countries where domain names are
difficult to obtain due to restrictive domain regulations. However, the
CentralNic portfolio also has wide appeal to individuals and companies seeking
to define an Internet identity in a region or country where they intend to
establish or expand their business, or for any other reason establish a
geographically distinct identity.
Users often turn to CentralNic when a
conventional Top Level Domain (TLD) such as .com, or a country TLD such as .uk
address has already been claimed by another party. CentralNic customers include
such well-known companies as Creative
Labs, Gucci and Sharp.
Registration of a new domain name of
choice costs approximately $99 for a two-year period, after which it can be
renewed. CentralNic has a world-wide network of more than 350 resellers that
provides customers with efficient local access for registration. The company
also provides extensive customer support, including legal expertise on such
issues such as country specific regulations and individual vs. corporate
ownership of domain names.
The company is currently experiencing
growth rates of more than 50 per cent a month and has currently more than
50,000 registered domain names (as of June 2000).
To serve its customers without
interruption, CentralNic operates an international network of Domain Name
Servers running on the latest versions of Solaris and Linux to ensure maximum
reliability and performance. The servers are co-ordinated and controlled from
the company's network operations centre in London, United Kingdom.
The company plans to install four
additional operation centres in various locations around the world to form a
global network. This network will be enhanced to support the new TLD.
D13.1.3. Past business
operations/entity history.
In the early days of the UK Internet, NomiNation,
the first private Internet Registry Company, was launched to handle the domain
name uk.com.
The
idea came about as a direct result of conversations between the late Jon Postel
("Father of the Internet") and Stephen Dyer (Chairman of NomiNation)
in 1995. Jon suggested the use of uk.com to compete with co.uk at a time when
the proposed price of the co.uk name was £200 (about $300 US).
Subsequently,
with the launch of the uk.com domain name, co.uk was offered at £80 and
Nominet, the co.uk registry, did not hold a monopoly position. The two domain
names continue to function in harmony, and the addition of uk.net, gb.net and
gb.com provides the UK Internet community with the widest choice of local
domain names.
Around the world, the Internet is
experiencing phenomenal growth and this results in a scarcity of suitable
domain names. The provision of a global domain name registry is a valuable
service to organisations and individuals who want to have a presence in
different countries but experience difficulty in registering a domain name
because of local qualifying rules.
CentralNic offers an efficient and speedy
registration service in a number of countries around the world and further
countries will be added to the portfolio. Its world-wide network of resellers provides
efficient local access for registration and assistance for registrants.
D13.1.4. Registry/database/Internet related experience and activities.
Stephen Dyer
and Joel Rowbottom are both directors of Mailbox Internet as well as
CentralNic.
Mailbox
Internet is a fully functional Internet Service Provider. It has a reputation
for being a technically advanced ISP which has developed NEWTOS, a database
system enabling complete Web-based automation of ISP operations.
Although a
separate company, Mailbox Internet is one of the connectivity providers for
CentralNic and its co-location with CentralNic provides a useful buffer of
technology and expertise to help cope with the highly unpredictable volumes
encountered in the domain name environment.
CentralNic is in negotiation to acquire
an existing registry of the .com, .net and .org names.
D13.1.5. Mission.
CentralNic’s mission is to become a
globally recognised supplier of domain names and a major registrar of the
existing standard global domain names. CentralNic aims to be recognised as a
international brand for quality, security and confidence and a recognised
centre of excellence.
CentralNic is able to call upon the
considerable expertise of its director Cathy Horton at Squire, Sanders and
Dempsey, to assist with any legal, regulatory or governance matter that may
arise out of the operation of the registry.
CentralNic intends to become a major
player in the fields of Domain Name Law and Internet Governance.
D13.1.6. Management.
Stephen Dyer
Co-Founder,
Chairman and Managing Director, CentralNic
Stephen
Dyer, co-founder, chairman and managing director, is an entrepreneur, Internet
pioneer and systems designer whose 30-year career has spanned a broad range of
industries from banking to airlines to scientific research.
Dyer co-founded CentralNic in April 2000 with the vision of building an independent
global domain registry and marketing company that will make it easier and less
expensive for Internet users to establish new and distinctive domain names with
regional and country-specific identities. CentralNic is a successor
organisation to NomiNation, which
Dyer founded five years earlier, in 1995.
In addition to CentralNic, Dyer is
currently chairman of two other successful companies. In the early 1980s, he
and his wife Diney, founded Mailbox
Partnership, a fulfillment house providing creative, back office and other
services to public relations companies, and in 1993 he formed Mailbox Internet Ltd., one of the first
and most profitable business-to-business Internet Service Providers in the UK.
Prior to these positions, Dyer served as
Manager of Organisation and Methods for Rediffusion
Group, a 108-company multinational conglomerate comprised of electronic
media, financial services, computer manufacturing, flight simulation and other
groups. As manager of O&M, Dyer ran Rediffusion's internal consulting
organisation, with responsibilities that included integrating customer support
and other customer needs with the company's computer systems across all groups.
As a
consultant, Dyer's experience in systems design and implementation covers many
industries. For example, he performed systems analysis and programming for the
first global online ticket reservation and cargo scheduling system for BOAC, the predecessor to British Airways, and later provided
systems advice for the merger of BOAC and BEA
when British Airways was formed in the early 1970s.
Dyer
also designed and implemented systems for on-line analysis of human brainwaves
for the Burden Neurological Institute in
Bristol, UK. Other engagements included design and implementation of
computerised banking and accounting systems for the Bank of Greece, and systems design for car control and rental
billing systems for Hertz Rent-a-Car.
As a pioneer in the Internet industry,
Dyer is a well-known figure and participant at meetings of ICANN, RIPE and other
industry groups. Dyer also volunteers on working groups for the Council of European Top Level Domain Name
Registries, the Policy Advisory Board of Nominet UK and the Private Registries Working Group, which he
founded.
Dyer began his career as a consultant at Arthur Andersen, after studying
computer science, psychology and chemistry at Keele University. Dyer is married
and has two sons, the oldest of whom runs his own media design company, Spook New Media.
Joel Rowbottom
Chief Technical Officer, CentralNic
Joel Rowbottom, 26, Chief Technical
Officer, is a computer expert and a published Linux author who can write code
in 15 dialects of 10 programming languages. He specialises in database design
and implementation on PC and Unix development platforms.
As CTO for CentralNic, Rowbottom is
responsible for implementing and ensuring the flawless reliability of the
company's Internet Domain Name Registry, which is capable of accepting more
than 3,000 new registrations a minute.
In addition to his role as CTO for
CentralNic, Rowbottom is Managing Director and former Technical Director for Mailbox Internet Ltd., one of the first
and most profitable business-to-business Internet Service Providers in the
United Kingdom.
Rowbottom, began programming computers at
age 8 and at age 9 wrote his first computer game entitled "Invasion"
which he sold to game publisher Gold.
At age 12, he sold software applications and utilities that he wrote to fellow
grammar school students, and by 17 was programming for Coca-Cola and Schweppes
Beverages, Ltd..
He holds a BSc degree in Special Computer
Science with Information Engineering from the University of Hull, and has numerous professional qualifications
including Cisco CCIE, and Microsoft CSE. He is a registered Sun
Solaris and Java developer and a registered Oracle8i developer.
Rowbottom is co-author of Professional Linux Deployment (Wrox
Press, 1999), and is currently working on a second Linux book. He has also
published articles for several Linux publications including LinuxUser and
LinuxFormat.
In addition, he is a member of a working
group with CENTR (Council of
European Top-Level Domain Registries) and RIPE
(Reseaux IP Europeens) that aims to create an industry-wide XML template
for registering domain names. He also works with several other groups on IPv6,
the next-generation Internet Protocol.
Through his published work and
participation in various Internet forums, Rowbottom is well-known throughout
the UK's Internet community, and he has been written about in several national
British newspapers.
Prior to CentralNic, Rowbottom was a
software engineer for Gemstar Europe where
he provided software support and programming for publishing clients throughout
Europe, frequently using C for Unix and DOS-based machines, and ThinkC and
CodeWarrior for Apple machines. He also had sole responsibility for analysis,
design and installation of in-house client-server databases using Visual Basic,
Microsoft Access and MySQL. He worked on the European implementation of the
digital TV system, StarSight EPG, and was one of only eight qualified OpenTV
programmers in the UK.
Before Gemstar, Rowbottom was a Webmaster
and programmer for Rabbit Solutions,
where he designed Web sites for companies throughout the UK, and developed
application software for small businesses using C, Visual Basic, and Pascal. He
was also responsible for marketing and operations.
In addition to his love of computers,
Rowbottom is a jazz and pop pianist, and performs with seven other musicians in
a band called "Obvious Pseudonym."
He is married, and lives in London.
Cathy Horton
Legal Director, CentralNic
Cathy B. Horton,
Legal Counsel and one of CentralNic’s Founding Directors, is an international
M&A attorney and business consultant with extensive experience in
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