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新闻发布:互联网治理社群的门户——"ICANN 英才计划"设立已满 15 周年

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洛杉矶——2022 年 6 月 13 日——互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) 热烈庆祝其旗舰项目"ICANN 英才计划 (ICANN Fellowship Program)"设立 15 周年。该计划现已成为来自 160 个国家和地区的 800 多名学员参与互联网治理社群的一个门户。ICANN 是一家国际非营利机构,负责协调域名系统,并在确保一个全球、互用和安全的互联网方面发挥着关键作用。"英才计划"于 2007 年设立,将来自世界各地欠服务和代表不足的社群的人员引入 ICANN 和互联网治理领域。

在启动 15 年后,数据凸显了"ICANN 英才计划"取得的持久性成就!目前有 100 多名前"英才计划"学员在 ICANN 社群内任职,而更多人员则在更广泛的互联网治理领域工作。该计划旨在让学员们成为 ICANN 社群的积极成员,从而促进多利益相关方的多样性,因为这是 ICANN 的技术性互联网治理方案的构成基石。它确保来自企业、政府、公民社会和其他领域的所有相关方均能在 ICANN 旗下以共识为基础的政策制定流程中携手共进,以维护一个开放、安全和富有弹性的互联网。通过个人导师和各种培训,学员们得以熟悉 ICANN 的多利益相关方模型,能够参与到技术性互联网治理社群领域的工作中来。

"世界各地的许多老学员仍然是 ICANN 社群的积极成员,这体现了'英才计划'的成就,"ICANN 总裁兼首席执行官马跃然 (Göran Marby) 表示。"他们致力于帮助 ICANN 履行维护稳定、安全和全球的互联网这一使命,为 ICANN 社群注入了新鲜活力。"

"ICANN 英才计划"的参与名额被授予给选定申请人。该计划与 ICANN 在世界各地举办的三次年度公共会议同时举办。学员们来自不同的背景,但对学习互联网治理和 ICANN 的多利益相关方模型有着共同的兴趣。

"在'ICANN 英才计划'成立 15 周年之际,我很高兴地看到该计划已经实现了十多年前设定的目标,"ICANN 董事会主席马腾·波特曼 (Maarten Botterman) 表示。"随着该计划持续发展以顺应未来的需求,我相信它将不断为来自欠服务和代表不足的社群成员提供加入 ICANN 社群的机会,使他们能为构建互联网的未来做出有益贡献。"

有关"英才计划"的更多信息和申请方式,请访问本计划的专属网站

ICANN 简介

互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 (ICANN) 的使命在于确保全球互联网的稳定、安全与统一。要在互联网上访问另一个人的信息,您必须在电脑或其他设备中键入一个地址——可以是一个名称或是一串数字。这个地址必须是独一无二的,只有这样电脑之间才能互相识别。ICANN 负责协调这些分布在世界各地的唯一标识符并提供相应支持。ICANN 是一个非营利性公益机构,成立于 1998 年,其社群的参与者遍布世界各地。

媒体联系人

张丽香 (Liana Teo)
亚太运营中心传播主管
新加坡
电话:+65 6816 1259
liana.teo@icann.org
press@icann.org

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Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."