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新闻发布：互联网治理专家将齐聚 ICANN 域名系统 (DNS) 论坛探讨全球互联网的未来

首届亚太域名系统论坛 (Asia Pacific DNS Forum) 将于 2022 年 3 月 30 日至 4 月 1 日期间隆重召开

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新加坡——2022 年 3 月 28 日——互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) 将在本周，即 2022 年 3 月 30 日至 4 月 1 日在亚太地区 (Asia Pacific, APAC) 召开首届域名系统 (Domain Name System, DNS) 论坛。ICANN 是一家国际性的非营利组织，负责协调 DNS，在维护一个全球、互用和安全的互联网方面发挥着关键作用。

ICANN 定期邀请著名的互联网治理从业者和专家们在其举办的区域性 DNS 论坛上探讨互联网地址系统的未来。这类会议为那些对互联网治理和域名空间感兴趣的人们提供了一个独树一帜的讨论平台，汇集了来自行业、政府、学术界和公民社会的多样化的参与者。

自 2014 年以来，ICANN 与当地主办方合作，分别在非洲、东欧和中亚、拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区、中东地区举办了 DNS 论坛。虽然这些会议在不同地区举行，重点关注当地事务，但它们都有一个共同目标：即激发关于域名行业的知识交流、社交联系和积极讨论，并促进 ICANN 和全球 DNS 社群之间的合作。

本周召开的 DNS 论坛在亚太地区尚属首次。本次会议的主题为"超越技术：DNS 的改革"，将以虚拟方式召开，并与 MYNIC Berhad 公司联合主办。后者是".MY"的指定国家和地区顶级域经理。

"我们很自豪能举办首届亚太 DNS 论坛，此举体现了这种区域模式持续获得成功，以及 ICANN 对激发当地社群对域名空间展开如火如荼的讨论的承诺，"ICANN总裁兼首席执行官马跃然 (Göran Marby) 指出。"预计下一个 10 亿互联网用户中有许多都来自亚太地区，因此，该地区的社群必须了解 DNS 对互联网的重要性。"

DNS 的未来取决于市场、技术和利益相关方之间的相互交流、携手并进。如果利益相关方无法开展合作，则互用性的全球互联网就可能会面临风险。统一的全球互联网使行业能够释放无限的创新力和可能性，为所有人带来福祉。

在名为"DNS 的未来"的主题会议中，马跃然将与一个专家组共同审视目前的域名系统所面临的挑战，并解释为什么保护这个系统对为全世界维护一个统一的互联网至关重要。

关于 2022 年亚太 DNS 论坛的更多信息和参与方式，请点击此处。

也请大家考虑参加 ICANN 今年即将举行的其他区域性 DNS 论坛：

ICANN 简介

ICANN 的使命在于确保全球互联网的稳定、安全与统一。在互联网上寻找另一个人的信息，您必须在您的电脑或其他设备中键入一个地址——可以是一个名称或是一串数字。这一地址必须是独一无二的，只有这样电脑之间才能互相识别。ICANN 则负责协调并支持这些分布在全球各地的唯一标识符。ICANN 成立于 1998 年，是一家非营利公益型企业，其社群成员遍布全球各地。

媒体联系人

张丽香 (Liana Teo)
亚太运营中心传播主管
新加坡
电话：+65 6816 1259
liana.teo@icann.org
或  press@icann.org

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."