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Nombres reservados para gTLD

Tenga presente que la versión oficial de todos los contenidos y documentos traducidos es la versión en idioma inglés; las traducciones a otros idiomas son solo a título informativo.

El siguiente archivo contiene los nombres reservados para gTLD correspondientes a: a) el Comité Olímpico Internacional, b) el Movimiento Internacional de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna, y c) organizaciones intergubernamentales. El archivo XML con las etiquetas reservadas puede descargarse en http://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/reserved-names/ReservedNames.xml. (Nótese que los nombres están reservados de conformidad con la Especificación 5 del Acuerdo de Registro de nuevos gTLD y también conforme a la Política de protección de organizaciones intergubernamentales (OIG) y no gubernamentales (OING) en todos los gTLD). Si desea información sobre la liberación de determinadas categorías de nombres reservados, consulte las subpáginas que se detallan a continuación. Nótese que, en este momento, no todos los nombres reservados son elegibles para ser liberados.

Lista de nombres reservados

  1. Lista de etiquetas reservadas con vigencia a partir del 1 de agosto de 2020: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/reserved-names/ReservedNames.xml#red-cross2
  2. Lista de etiquetas reservadas antes del 1 de agosto de 2020: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/reserved-names/ReservedNames-16jan18-en.xml#red-cross2

Etiquetas ASCII de dos caracteres
Nombres de países y territorios

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."