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互联网治理(IG)

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互联网治理(IG)

互联网治理仍旧旨在平衡多方复杂的力量。确保生态系统拥有健康与合作的特性对长期成功的互联网治理来说至关重要。在互联网唯一标识符的系统中,ICANN扮演着一个虽小但却重要的角色。


展望2018年,一套有效的互联网治理系统将是怎样的?


以下是几个范例,旨在展示社群在这一领域提出的许多问题和建议:

  • 互联网治理生态系统将如何演变以应对当前和未来的挑战?还将涉及哪些其他组织?它们将分别扮演怎样的角色?其角色与责任又将如何确定?
  • 转变ICANN与政府之间的关系,包括与美国政府之间的关系。
  • 参与问题——解决方案的促进过程。
  • 在应对发展中国家所面临的挑战时,ICANN应当扮演怎样的角色,重点何在?

单击此处查看之前的集体讨论/意见 [PDF, 209 KB]。向下滚动页面,查看该问题的其他解答。


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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."