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ICANN 组织回应欧洲数据保护理事会就其《关于数据控制者和数据处理者概念的指导方针》开展的公共协商

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布鲁塞尔——2020 年 10 月 19 日——互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) 今日宣布,对于欧洲数据保护理事会 (EDPB) 围绕其关于 GDPR 中数据控制者及数据处理者概念的第 07/2020 号指导方针开展的公共协商,ICANN 已做出回应。EDPB 是一个独立的欧洲机构,其业务宗旨在于确保始终如一地贯彻执行《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR),并促进欧盟各个数据保护机构之间的合作。

“控制权”这个问题的重要性贯穿于 gTLD 注册数据临时规范快速政策制定流程 (EPDP) 的整个工作过程,而且在实施 EPDP 第 2 阶段团队所建议的标准化访问/披露系统期间,它依然保持着举足轻重的地位。

EDPB 开展的公共协商已于今天结束。ICANN 组织认为,尽管这些指导方针不失为一项有力的举措,但是若能在以下三个方面给予进一步澄清,则必将有所助益:

  1. 遵循微观级别分析机制,将“控制”的概念精准地归属到处理过程的各个特定阶段

  2. 根据合同,推断出实施“控制”的时机和方式;如果一方当事人没有真正参与处理,则基于任何此类协议进行判断。

  3. 引入了“融合决策”的新概念。

可在此处获取 ICANN 组织提交的完整回应内容。

所有公众意见将会在 EDPB 网站上公布。

ICANN 简介

ICANN 的使命在于确保全球互联网的稳定、安全与统一。在互联网上寻找另一个人的信息,您必须在您的电脑或其他设备中键入一个地址——可以是一个名称或是一串数字。这一地址必须是独一无二的,只有这样电脑之间才能互相识别。ICANN 则负责协调这些分布在全球各地的唯一标识符。ICANN 成立于 1998 年,是一家非营利公益型企业,其社群成员遍布全球各地。


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Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."