REGISTER COM INC
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Filing Type: |
10-Q |
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Description: |
Quarterly Report |
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Filing Date: |
Aug 14, 2000 |
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Period End: |
Jun 30, 2000 |
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Primary Exchange: |
NASDAQ - National Market
System |
|
Ticker: |
RCOM |
|
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Table of Contents
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10-Q OTHERDOC
1
0001.txt
Document is copied.
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
|X|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2000
--------------------------------------------------
or
|_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period
from ________________________ to ____________________________
Commission
file number: 0-29739
------------------------------------------------
Register.com,
Inc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Delaware 11-3239091
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State
or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation
or organization)
575
Eighth Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10018
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212)
798-9100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Registrant's telephone number,
including area code)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name, former address and
former fiscal year,
if changed since last
report)
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports
required
to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing
requirements for the past 90 days. |X| Yes |_| No
As of August 9, 2000, there were
31,991,411 shares of the registrant's
common
stock outstanding.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Register.com,
Inc.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART
I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page Number
Item
1. Financial Statements
3
Balance Sheets at December 31, 1999
and
June 30, 2000 (unaudited)
3
Statements of Operations for the
three months and
six months ended June 30, 1999 and
2000 (unaudited) 4
Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows
for the six
months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000
(unaudited) 5
Notes to Unaudited Financial
Statements
6
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operation 8
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure about Market Risk
36
PART
II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item
2. Changes in Securities and Use of
Proceeds 37
Item
6. Exhibits and Reports on Form
8-K
37
Item
7. Signatures 38
2
Register.com,
Inc.
Balance Sheet
December 31, June 30,
----------------
---------------
1999 2000
----------------
---------------
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current
assets
Cash and cash equivalents
.........................................
$ 40,944,122 $
148,332,164
Short-term investments
............................................ 4,723,050
26,912,789
Accounts receivable, less allowance of
$314,516 and
$804,576 (unaudited), respectively
..............................
2,516,186 6,259,784
Prepaid domain name registry fees
.................................
4,954,730 14,307,860
Deferred tax asset
................................................ 8,578,045
21,995,762
Prepaid income taxes
.............................................. --
1,608,000
Deferred offering costs
........................................... 390,000
--
Other current assets
.............................................. 195,196
1,667,597
------------- -------------
Total current assets
........................................... 62,301,329
221,083,956
Fixed
assets, net .................................................. 2,458,386 7,296,257
Prepaid
domain name registry fees, net of current portion .......... 3,576,331 5,476,523
Investments
........................................................ -- 2,500,000
Goodwill
and other intangibles, net ................................ -- 11,341,302
Other
assets ....................................................... --
--
------------- -------------
Total assets
................................................... $ 68,336,046 $ 247,698,038
============= =============
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
Current
liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
.............................
$ 8,513,079 $ 11,777,790
Income taxes payable
.............................................. 5,608,198
--
Deferred revenue, net
............................................. 18,193,871
63,509,292
Capital lease obligations, current portion
........................
5,967 --
Notes payable
..................................................... --
--
Other current liabilities
......................................... 166,857
927,430
------------- -------------
Total current liabilities
......................................
32,487,972 76,214,512
------------- -------------
Deferred
revenue, net of current portion ........................... 13,907,361 24,029,534
Capital
lease obligations, net of current portion .................. 27,858 --
------------- -------------
Total liabilities
.............................................. 46,423,191 100,244,046
------------- -------------
Commitments
and contingencies
Stockholders'
equity
Preferred stock -- $.0001 par value,
5,000,000 shares authorized;
Series A convertible preferred; 4,694,333
issued and outstanding
at December 31, 1999 and none issued and
outstanding at June
30, 2000 (liquidation preference of
$16,094,844) ................
469 --
Common stock -- $.0001 par value, 200,000,000
shares
authorized; 21,065,047 shares issued and
outstanding at December
31, 1999, and 31,990,420 issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2000.
2,106 3,199
Additional paid-in capital
........................................ 36,709,821
167,212,811
Unearned compensation
............................................. (2,647,770)
(5,627,223)
Accumulated deficit
............................................... (12,151,771)
(14,134,795)
------------- -------------
Total stockholders' equity
.....................................
21,912,855 147,453,992
------------- -------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
..................... $ 68,336,046 $ 247,698,038
============= =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
3
Register.com,
Inc.
Statement of Operations
Three Months
Six Months
Ended June 30,
Ended June 30,
---------------------------------
----------------------------------
1999 2000 1999 2000
--------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Net
revenues .................. $ 1,521,762 $ 20,249,886 $ 2,269,062 $ 32,667,756
Cost
of revenues ..............
232,665 5,286,689 324,783 9,387,700
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Gross profit ............... 1,289,097 14,963,197
1,944,279 23,280,056
------------
------------
------------ ------------
Operating
costs and expenses
Sales and marketing .......... 998,064 14,980,181
1,717,763 22,153,387
Research and development ..... 356,606 1,236,329
623,552 1,954,097
General and administrative
(exclusive of non-cash
compensation) .............. 199,732 1,644,058
402,325 3,342,079
Non-cash compensation ........ 3,945,248 458,320
4,530,815 1,290,093
Amortization of goodwill
and other intangibles ...... -- 298,455
-- 298,455
------------
------------
------------ ------------
Total operating cost and
expenses .................. 5,499,650 18,617,343
7,274,455 29,038,111
------------
------------
------------ ------------
Loss
from operations ..........
(4,210,553)
(3,654,146) (5,330,176) (5,758,055)
Other
income (expenses), net
70,552 2,662,014 83,173 3,775,031
------------
------------
------------ ------------
Net loss ................... $ (4,140,001) $ (992,132) $ (5,247,003) $ (1,983,024)
============
============
============ ============
Basic and diluted net loss
per share ................. $
(.23) $ (.03) $ (.30) $
(.07)
============
============
============ ============
Weighted average
common shares used in
basic and diluted net
loss per share ............ 18,193,318 31,623,494
17,747,079 27,901,444
============
============
============ ============
Pro
forma basic and diluted
net loss per share
(unaudited) .................. $ (.03) $
(.07)
============
============
Weighted
average common
shares used in pro forma
basic and diluted net loss
per share (unaudited) ........ 31,623,494 29,526,406
============
============
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
4
Register.com,
Inc.
Statement of Cash
Flows
Six Months Ended
June
30,
--------------------------------
1999 2000
-------------- ----------------
(unaudited)
Cash
flows from operating activities
Net loss .............................. $ (5,247,003) $
(1,983,024)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss
to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities
Deferred revenues .................. 2,655,896 55,437,594
Depreciation and
amortization ..................... (3,314) 849,675
Compensatory stock options
and warrants expense ............. 4,530,815 1,290,093
Deferred income taxes .............. -- (13,417,717)
Changes
in assets and liabilities
affecting operating cash flows
Accounts receivable ................. (1,195,679) (3,743,598)
Prepaid domain name registry
fees ............................... (1,820,584) (11,253,322)
Prepaid income taxes ................ -- (1,608,000)
Other current assets ................ (18,958) (1,472,401)
Other assets ........................ (852) --
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses ........................... 525,352 3,264,711
Accrued registry fees ............... -- --
Accrued advertising ................. -- --
Income taxes payable ................ -- (5,608,198)
Other current liabilities ........... -- 760,573
------------ -------------
Net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities ......... (574,327) 22,516,386
------------
-------------
Cash
flows from investing activities
Purchases of fixed assets ............. (961,790) (5,389,091)
Deferred offering costs ............... --
390,000
Purchases of investments .............. -- (24,689,739)
Acquisition of Inabox, net ............ -- (1,091,083)
------------
-------------
Net cash used in investing
activities ....................... (961,790) (30,779,913)
------------
-------------
Cash
flows from financing activities
Proceeds from notes payable ........... -- --
Repayment of notes payable ............ -- --
Net proceeds from issuance of
common stock and warrants ........... 6,693,497 115,685,394
Net proceeds from issuance of
preferred stock and warrants ........ 13,030,500 --
Principal payments on capital
lease obligations ................... (3,135) (33,825)
------------
-------------
Net cash provided by
financing activities ............. 19,720,862 115,651,569
------------
-------------
Net
increase in cash and cash
equivalents ........................... 18,184,745 107,388,042
Cash
and cash equivalents at
beginning of period ................... 1,284,648 40,944,122
------------
-------------
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of
period ................................ $ 19,469,393 $ 148,332,164
============
=============
Supplemental
disclosure of cash
flow information
Cash paid for interest ................ $
2,689 $ 15,493
Cash paid for income taxes ............ $ -- $ 20,687,509
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
5
Register.com,
Inc.
Notes to Unaudited
Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business and Organization
Nature
of Business
Register.com, Inc. (the
"Company" or "Register.com") provides Internet
domain
name registration and other online services such as web-hosting, email,
domain
name forwarding and advertising. The Company has also marketed software
for
creation of Internet websites.
In April 1999, the Company was
selected as one of the initial five
testbed
registrars by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
("ICANN"),
an independent non-profit organization selected by the Department of
Commerce
to manage and oversee the system for generic top level domain name
registration.
In June 1999, the Company commenced online registration as an
ICANN-accredited
registrar of .com, .net and .org domains.
Organization
The Company originally operated as
Forman Interactive Corp. ("Forman"),
a
New York Corporation that was formed in November 1994. Pursuant to a Merger
Agreement
dated June 23, 1999 by and among Register.com, a Delaware Corporation
formed
in May 1999 specifically for the purpose of this merger, and Forman, the
stockholders
of Forman exchanged their shares for an equivalent number of shares
of
Register.com. References herein to the operations and historical financial
information
of the "Company" prior to the date of the merger refer to the
operations
and historical financial information of Forman.
Stock
Split
In January 2000, the Company effected
a 3.5 to 1 stock split. All
common
and preferred shares, options, warrants and related per-share data
reflected
in the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto have been
adjusted
to give retroactive effect to the stock split.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Interim
Financial Statements
The interim financial statements have
been prepared by Register.com
without
audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange
Commission ("SEC"). In the opinion of management, financial
statements
included
in this report reflect all normal recurring adjustments which
Register.com
considers necessary for fair presentation of the results of
operations
for the interim periods covered and of the financial position of
Register.com
at the date of the interim balance sheet. Certain information and
footnote
disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements
prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been
condensed
or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However,
Register.com
believes that the disclosures are adequate for understanding the
information
presented. The operating results for interim periods are not
necessarily
indicative of the operating results for the entire year. These
interim
financial statements should be read in conjunction with Register.com's
December
31, 1999 audited financial statements and notes thereto included in
Register.com's
final prospectus filed with the SEC.
6
Revenue
Recognition
The Company's revenues are primarily
derived from domain name
registration
fees, advertising and online products and services.
Domain
name registration fees
Registration fees charged to
end-users for registration services are
recognized
on a straight-line basis over the life of the registration term.
Substantially
all end-user subscribers pay for services with major credit cards
for
which the Company receives daily remittances from the credit card carriers.
A
provision for chargebacks from the credit card carriers is included in
accounts
payable and accrued expenses. Such amounts are separately recorded and
deducted
from gross registration fees in determining net revenues. Referral
commissions
earned by our private label and co-brand partners are deducted from
gross
registration fees in determining net revenues.
Online
products and services
Revenue from online products and
services is recognized over the period
in
which services are provided, generally monthly. Payments received in advance
of
services being provided are included in deferred revenue.
Advertising
Advertising revenues are derived
principally from short-term
advertising
contracts in which the Company typically guarantees a minimum number
of
impressions or pages to be delivered to users over a specified period of time
for
a fixed fee. Advertising revenues are recognized ratably in the period in
which
the advertisement is displayed, provided that no significant obligations
remain,
at the lesser of the ratio of impressions delivered over total
guaranteed
impressions or the straight line basis over the term of the contract.
To
the extent that minimum guaranteed impressions are not met, the Company
defers
recognition of the corresponding revenues until the guaranteed
impressions
are achieved.
3. Initial Public Offering
In March 2000, Register.com sold
5,222,279 shares of common stock
through
its initial public offering including 222,279 shares through an over
allotment
clause. Net proceeds from the offering and over allotment were
approximately
$115.3 million, after deducting the discount granted to the
underwriters
and other offering expenses. At the time of the initial public
offering,
all of Register.com's preferred stock automatically converted into
4,694,333
shares of common stock.
4. Investment
In February 2000, the Company
purchased 476,784 shares of Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock and warrants to acquire an additional 95,357 shares
of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Great Domains.com, Inc ("Great
Domains"),
representing approximately 10% of the outstanding voting stock of
Great
Domains, for $2,500,000.
5. Acquisitions
In June 2000, the Company, through a
newly formed wholly owned
subsidiary,
acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Inabox, Inc. for $1
million
cash and 280,019 shares of the Company's common stock. Upon meeting
certain
criteria, the Company may be required to issue an additional 20,000
shares
of its common stock to the previous shareholders of Inabox, Inc. The
total
value of the transaction was approximately $11.7 million. The acquisition
has
been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly
the
purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based
on their respective fair values. Intangible assets, representing the
unallocated
excess of purchase price, plus transaction expenses, over the net
assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values.
Intangible
assets, representing the unallocated excess of purchase price, plus
transaction
expenses, over the net assets acquired, or approximately $11.6
million
has been preliminarily allocated to goodwill and other intangibles and
is
being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 39 months. The June
30,
2000 financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company
and
its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions have
been
eliminated in consolidation.
7
Item 2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Results
of Operations
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q
contains forward-looking statements.
For
this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of
historical
fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Statements
regarding
the intent, belief or current expectations of Register.com are
intended
to be forward-looking statements which may involve risk and
uncertainty.
There are a number of factors that could cause Register.com's
actual
results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking
statements,
including, but not limited to, those discussed in our final
prospectus,
as filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000. In addition, "Risk Factors"
is a
further discussion of certain of those risks as they relate to the period
covered
by this report, Register.com's near term outlook with respect thereto,
and
the forward-looking statements set forth herein; however, the absence in
this
quarterly report of a complete recitation of or update to all risk factors
identified
in our final prospectus should not be interpreted as modifying or
superseding
any such risk factors, except to the extent set forth below.
Overview
We are a provider of Internet domain
name registration services
worldwide.
Domain names serve as part of the infrastructure for Internet
communications
and registering a domain name is one of the first steps for
individuals
and businesses seeking to establish an online identity. We believe
that
we offer a quick and user-friendly registration process and responsive and
reliable
customer support. We also offer a suite of value-added products and
services
targeted to assist our customers in developing and maintaining their
online
identities, including:
Products and Services Products
and Services
Provided by Us
Provided by Others
o domain name forwarding o email
o real-time domain name
management o web
hosting
o website-creation tools under the
name FirstStepSite o submission of
domain names to up
to 400 search engines
o trademark
monitoring under the
name Trademark Guardian
8
Our
goal is to become a one-stop resource through which our customers will
establish,
maintain and enhance their presence on the Internet.
We are the successor by merger to
Forman Interactive Corp. Forman
Interactive
commenced operations in 1994 as a developer of electronic commerce
software,
and began offering web-hosting and related products and services in
1997.
In February 1998, we began to distribute domain names either for free or,
to a
lesser extent, were paid commissions for the domain names we distributed
for
international registrars and registries. In April 1999, we commenced
offering
registration services for country code domains and in June 1999, we
began
offering registrations in the .com, .net and .org domains.
In June 2000, we acquired all of the
outstanding capital stock of Inabox,
Inc.
through a merger for $1.0 million in cash and 280,019 shares of our common
stock.
In the event contracts are signed with identified prospects, we may be
required
to issue an additional 20,000 shares of our common stock to the
previous
stockholders of Inabox. This transaction was accounted for using the
purchase
method of accounting. As a result, Inabox's financial results are
consolidated
with our financial results from the date of acquisition.
Net
Revenues
We derive our net revenues from
domain name registrations, online
products
and services and advertising. Net revenues from domain name
registrations
consist of fees paid by registrants over the course of the
registration
period reduced by referral commissions and a provision for credit
card
chargebacks. We currently earn registration fees in connection with new,
renewal,
extended and transferred registrations. From June 1999 until January
14,
2000, we offered two-year registration periods for the initial domain name
registration
in the .com, .net and .org domains with annual renewals and either
one-
or two-year registration periods for domain names in the country code
domains.
As of January 15, 2000, we have supplemented our registration period
offerings
to include one-, five- and ten-year registration periods for both
initial
and renewal domain name registrations in the .com, .net and .org
domains.
Renewal and extension registration periods can be from one to ten
years.
For our .com, .net and .org domain names, we currently charge $35 per
year
and offer registration terms of one, two, five and ten years. For our
country
code domains, we currently charge, on our website, approximately $40 to
$299
for one- or two-year registrations. We intend to charge the same rates for
renewals
as we do for corresponding initial registration periods. Because we
only
began operating as a registrar in April 1999, we have processed a limited
amount
of registration renewals. We anticipate that registration renewals will
contribute
to our net revenues as our customers' initial registrations reach the
end
of their terms.
In addition to our standard registration
fees, we have a number of
different
fee structures for our domain registration services. Our Corporate
Services
department delivers a diversified range of higher-priced services for
our
corporate customers. We pay referral commissions based on a percentage of
the
net registration revenues derived from registrations processed through the
participants
in our network of co-brand websites and those we process though our
www.register.com
website referred to us by participants in our affiliate
network.
Participants in our network of private label websites pay us a fee per
registration,
discounted off of our standard registration fee. We recently added
product
and service offerings to expand into different
9
segments
of the domain name registration market we did not previously serve.
These
include registrations offered at a substantial discount to our standard
registration
fees targeted for bulk customers and the use of domain names for
consumers
at no charge, limited to one name per customer as identified by a
unique
email address for a duration of one year. Each of these new offerings
includes
a reduced level of customer service and limited value-added products or
services.
As a result of expanding into these new segments, we anticipate that
in
the short-tem our overall gross margin will be negatively impacted, but will
improve
over the long-term as we sell higher margin products and services to
these
customers.
Domain name registration revenues are
deferred at the time of the
registration
and are recognized ratably over the term of the registration
period.
Under this subscription-based model, we recognize revenue when we
provide
the registration services, including customer service and maintenance of
the
individual domain name records. ICANN requires us to have reasonable
assurance
of payment in order to register a domain name. Therefore, we require
prepayment
via credit card for all online domain name registration sales, which
provides
us with the full cash fee at the beginning of the registration period
while
recognizing the revenues over the registration period. For some of our
customers
who register domain names through our Corporate Services department,
we
establish lines of credit based on credit worthiness, thereby reasonably
assuring
payment.
Online products and services, which
primarily consist of email, domain
name
forwarding, web hosting and software, are sold either as annual or monthly
subscriptions,
depending on the product or service offering. These revenues are
recognized
ratably over the period in which we provide our services. Our
software
revenues consist solely of software sales by our Inabox subsidiary. To
date,
these software revenues have not been material and we do not expect these
revenues
to be material for the foreseeable future. We offer web-hosting through
our
own servers and through web-hosting services provided by third parties. In
1999,
we shifted our business model, and have chosen to direct our resources,
toward
our domain name registration business and not toward our own web-hosting
business.
As such, while we continue to offer our own web-hosting services, we
do
not actively promote this service and, therefore, do not anticipate
significant
revenue growth from our own web-hosting service in future periods.
We
intend, however, to continue actively promoting web-hosting services provided
by
third parties.
Advertising revenues are derived from
the sale of sponsorships and
banner
advertisements under short-term contracts that range from one month to
one
year in duration. We recognize these revenues ratably over the period in
which
the advertisements are displayed provided that no significant company
obligation
remains and collection of the resulting receivable is probable.
Cost
of Revenues
Our cost of revenues consists of the
costs associated with providing
domain
name registrations and online products and services. Cost of revenues for
domain
name registrations primarily consists of registry fees, depreciation on
the
equipment used to process the domain name registrations, the fees paid to
the
co-location facilities maintaining our equipment and fees paid to the
financial
institutions to process credit card payments on our behalf. Through
January
14, 2000, we paid a $9 per year registry fee for each .com, .net and
10
.org
domain name registration. This fee was reduced to $6 per year effective
January
15, 2000. We currently pay registry fees of approximately $5 to $150
for,
direct, one- or two-year country code domain name registrations. The
largest
component of our cost of revenues is the registry fees which, while paid
in
full at the time that the domain name is registered, are recorded as a
prepaid
expense and recognized ratably over the term of the registration.
Cost of revenues for our online
products and services consists of fees
paid
to third party service providers, depreciation on the equipment used to
deliver
the services, fees paid to the co-location facilities maintaining our
equipment
and fees paid to the financial institutions to process credit card
payments
on our behalf.
There are no material costs
associated with our software revenues.
While we have no direct cost of
revenues associated with our
advertising
revenue, we do incur operational costs including salaries and
commissions,
which are classified as operating expenses. We have no incremental
cost
of revenues associated with advertising since we use the same equipment to
deliver
the advertisements as we use for our domain name registration services.
Operating
Expenses
Our operating expenses consist of
sales and marketing, research and
development,
general and administrative, non-cash compensation expenses, and
amortization
of goodwill and other intangible assets. Our sales and marketing
expenses
consist primarily of employee salaries, marketing programs such as
advertising
and, to a lesser extent, commissions paid to our sales
representatives.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee
salaries,
fees for outside consultants and related costs associated with the
development
and integration of new products and services, the enhancement of
existing
products and services and quality assurance. General and administrative
expenses
consist primarily of employee salaries and other personnel related
expenses
for executive, financial and administrative personnel, as well as
professional
services fees and bad debt accruals. Non-cash compensation expenses
are
related to grants of common stock, stock options and warrants made to
employees,
directors, consultants and vendors. Facilities expenses are allocated
across
our different operating expense categories. In addition to the $4.9
million
non-cash compensation charge taken in 1999, we recorded a non-cash
compensation
charge of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, and
will
record approximately $5.6 million in additional non-cash compensation
charges
through 2004 as follows: $900,000 for the remainder of 2000, $1.8
million
in each of 2001 and 2002, and $714,000 in 2003 and $359,000 in 20004.
These
charges primarily relate to the issuance through June 2000 of employee
stock
options having exercise prices below fair market value on the date of
grant.
The amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets is associated
with
our acquisition of Inabox Inc. in June 2000. The transaction was valued at
approximately
$11.7 million of which approximately $11.6 million has been
preliminarily
allocated to goodwill and other intangible items. This amount is
being
amortized on a straight-line basis over 39 months.
11
Net
Losses
We have incurred annual and quarterly
losses from our operations since
our
inception, and we expect to incur operating losses on both an annual and
quarterly
basis for the foreseeable future. We have incurred significant net
losses
in the past and expect these losses to continue to increase from current
levels
as we grow our business by hiring additional employees, increasing our
marketing
expenses to build our brand and increasing our capital expenditures.
We
incurred net losses of $992,000 and $2.0 million for the three and six months
ended
June 30, 2000, respectively, $8.8 million for the year ended December 31,
1999,
$4.1 million and $5.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
1999,
respectively, and $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. We
intend
to spend more than $25.0 million in the second half of 2000 and more than
$70.0
million in 2001 on sales and marketing, and over $7.0 million in the
second
half of 2000 and more than $20.0 million in 2001 in capital expenditures.
Furthermore,
given the rapidly evolving nature of our business and our limited
operating
history as a competitive registrar, our operating results are
difficult
to forecast, and period-to-period comparisons of our operating results
will
not be meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future
performance.
Due to these and other factors, many of which are outside our
control,
quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future.
Results
of Operations
Because we began operating as a
domain name registrar only in the
second
quarter of 1999 and generated only limited revenues from domain name
registration
services prior to this time, we believe that second quarter and
first
semester comparisons of 1999 against 2000 are not meaningful and you
should
not rely upon them as indications of our future performance.
We anticipate that in future periods
net revenues from domain name
registrations
will be the largest component of our net revenues and cost of
domain
name registrations will be the largest component of our cost of revenues.
The following table presents selected
statement of operations data for
the
periods indicated as a percentage of net revenues. The operating results in
any
quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any
future
period.
12
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
1999 2000 1999 2000
---- ---- ---- ----
Net
revenues 100% 100% 100% 100%
Cost
of revenues
15 26 14 29
----- ----- -----
-----
Gross
Profit
85 74 86 71
----- ----- ----- -----
Operating
expenses
Sales & marketing 66 82 76 68
Research & development 23 6 27 6
General & administrative 13 8 18 10
Non-cash compensation 259 2 200 4
Amortization of Goodwill and
other intangibles 0 1 0 1
----- ----- ----- -----
Total
operating expenses 361 99 321 89
----- ----- ----- -----
Loss
from operations
(277) (25) (235) (18)
Other
income (expenses), net
5 13 4 12
----- ----- ----- -----
Net
income (loss)
(272)% (12)% (231)% (6)%
===== ===== ===== =====
13
Six
months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000
Net
Revenues
Total net revenues increased from $2.3
million for the six months ended
June
30, 1999 to $32.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000.
Domain Name Registrations. Revenues from
domain name registrations
increased
from $376,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1999 to $25.6 million
for
the six months ended June 30, 2000. This increase was primarily from the
shift
in our business from serving as a distributor of domain names to serving
as a
generic top level domain name registrar in June 1999. Additionally, we had
$2.4
million of deferred revenue, net from domain name registrations at June 30,
1999,
while deferred revenue, net was $86.4 million at June 30, 2000. We
anticipate
that revenues from domain name registrations will increase in
absolute
dollars in future periods as a result of recognition of deferred
revenues,
growth in the market for domain name registrations, renewals and
transfers
and the implementation of our business strategy. For the three months
ended
December 31, 1999, we registered 308,000 domain names in the .com, .net
and
.org domains, in the three months ended March 31, 2000, we registered
908,000
domain names in these domains, and in the three months ended June 30,
2000,
we registered 678,000 domain names in these domains. We believe that the
number
of domain name registrations for the first quarter of this year was
unusually
high for various reasons which we believe include heightened awareness
of
the opportunity to register domain names and the absence of significant
competition
for domain name registrations other than from Network Solutions. We
believe
that the growth experienced in domain name registrations in the first
quarter
of this year is not an indication of anticipated future growth.
Online Products and Services. Revenues
from online products and services
increased
45.9% from $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999 to
$1.5
million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 primarily from increased
sales
of email and domain name forwarding services. We anticipate that revenues
from
online products and services will remain relatively flat in the near term
as
we begin to introduce new online products and services and no longer
actively
promote our own web-hosting services. We anticipate that these
revenues
will increase over the long term as we expand our online product and
service
offerings.
Advertising. Revenues from advertising
increased from $879,000 for the six
months
ended June 30, 1999 to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30,
2000
primarily from the increased number of page views and the volume of
advertising
and sponsorships sold on our www.register.com, FirstStepSite, and
FutureSite
websites. We anticipate that revenues from advertising in future
periods
will increase in absolute dollars primarily for the same reasons.
Cost
of Revenues
Total cost of revenues increased from
$325,000 for the six months ended
June
30, 1999 to $9.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000.
14
Cost of Domain Name Registrations. Cost
of domain name registrations
increased
from $183,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1999 to $9.3 million
for
the six months ended June 30, 2000. The increase was primarily from the
shift
in our business from serving as a distributor of domain names to serving
as a
generic top level domain name registrar in June 1999. As a distributor, we
generally
passed through registry costs to the applicable registry or
registrar.
We anticipate that cost of revenues for domain name registrations
will
increase in absolute dollars primarily as a result of growth in our domain
name
registrations and renewals.
Cost of Online Products and Services.
Cost of online products and services
decreased
from $142,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1999 to $104,000 for
the
six months ended June 30, 2000. During the first quarter of 2000, there was
an
increase in cost of online products and services primarily due to the
additional
depreciation expense associated with the equipment dedicated to our
operations
to support our growing online product and services offerings. During
the
second quarter of 2000, we had renegotiations with vendors which resulted
in
lower costs of sales and a one time adjustment to expenses. The decrease in
the
cost of online products and services for the six months ended June 30, 1999
as
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2000 was primarily a result of the
aforementioned
negotiations with vendors. We anticipate that these costs will
increase
in absolute dollars as we expand our online products and services
offerings.
Operating
Expenses
Total operating expenses increased from
$7.3 million for the six months
ended
June 30, 1999 to $29.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000.
15
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased from
$1.7
million
for the six months ended June 30, 1999 to $22.2 million for the six
months
ended June 30, 2000. The increase was primarily from the costs
associated
with our radio, print media and television advertising campaigns.
The
radio and print campaign was launched in September 1999, while the
television
campaign was launched in May 2000. The increase is also due to the
increase
in salaries associated with newly hired sales, marketing and customer
service
professionals. We anticipate that sales and marketing expenses will
increase
substantially in absolute dollars as we expand our domestic and
international
marketing programs. Additionally, we anticipate increasing our
customer
service staff and domain name registration sales force to support both
the
demands of our customers as well as to further our direct and indirect
sales
strategy for domain name registrations.
Research and Development. Research and
development expenses increased from
$624,000
for the six months ended June 30, 1999 to $2.0 million for the six
months
ended June 30, 2000. The increase resulted primarily from salaries
associated
with newly hired technology personnel to support our growth. We
anticipate
that research and development expenses will continue to increase in
absolute
dollars as we continue to invest in developing and modifying our
systems
to grow our business.
General and Administrative. General and
administrative expenses increased
from
$402,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1999 to $3.3 million for the
six
months ended June 30, 2000. The increase was primarily from salaries
associated
with newly hired personnel and related costs required to manage our
growth
and facilities expansion. We expect that our general and administrative
expenses
will increase in absolute dollars to support our overall growth
including
increased expenses relating to our new responsibilities as a public
company.
Non-cash Compensation. Non-cash
compensation expenses decreased from $4.5
million
for the six months ended June 30, 1999 to $1.3 million for the six
months
ended June 30, 2000. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, the
non-cash
compensation was primarily associated with the modification of
warrants
previously granted to some of our stockholders and issuance of
warrants
in connection with a financial consulting agreement, and a minimal
portion
of the expense was the result of the amortization of deferred
compensation
related to employee stock options. For the six months ended June
30,
2000, the non-cash compensation was primarily attributable to the
amortization
of deferred compensation related to employee stock options.
Amortization of Goodwill and Other
Intangibles. Amortization of goodwill
and
other intangible items was $298,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2000
and
related to the goodwill and intangible items associated with our
acquisition
of Inabox. We had no amortization of goodwill for the six months
ended
June 30, 1999.
Other
Income (Expenses), Net.
Other income, net consists primarily of
interest income net of interest
expense.
Other income, net increased from $83,000 for the six months ended June
30,
1999 to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. The increase
was
primarily from interest earned on our cash balance as a result of our
equity
financings, including our initial public offering and cash provided by
operations.
Net
Loss
Net loss decreased $3.2 million to $2.0
million in the six months ended
June
30, 2000 from $5.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 1999.
16
Three
months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000
Net
Revenues
Total revenues increased from $1.5
million for the three months ended
June
30, 1999 to $20.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000.
Domain Name Registrations. Revenues
from domain name registrations
increased
from $291,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 to $16.1
million
for the three months ended June 30, 2000. This increase was primarily
from
the shift in our business from serving as a distributor of domain names to
serving
as a generic top level domain name registrar in June 1999. Additionally,
our
deferred revenue, net from domain name registrations at June 30, 1999, was
$2.4
million, while deferred revenue, net was $86.4 million at June 30, 2000. We
anticipate
that revenues from domain name registrations will increase in
absolute
dollars in future periods as a result of recognition of deferred
revenues,
growth in the market for domain name registrations, renewals and
transfers
and the implementation of our business strategy. For the three months
ended
December 31, 1999, we registered 308,000 domain names in the .com, .net
and
.org domains, and in the three months ended March 31, 2000, we registered
908,000
domain names in these domains, and in the three months ended June 30,
2000,
we registered 678,000 domain names in these domains. We believe that the
number
of domain name registrations for the first quarter of this year was
unusually
high for various reasons which we believe include heightened awareness
of
the opportunity to register domain names and the absence of significant
competition
for domain name registrations other than from Network Solutions. We
believe
that the growth experienced in domain name registrations in the first
quarter
of this year is not an indication of anticipated future growth.
Online Products and Services.
Revenues from online products and
services
increased 50.8% from $561,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1999
to
$846,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2000 primarily from increased
sales
of email and domain name forwarding services. We anticipate that revenues
from
online products and services will remain relatively flat in the near term
as
we begin to introduce new online products and services and no longer actively
promote
our own web-hosting services. We anticipate that these revenues will
increase
over the long term as we expand our online product and service
offerings.
Advertising. Revenues from
advertising increased from $670,000 for the
three
months ended June 30, 1999 to $3.3 million for the three months ended June
30,
2000 primarily from the increased number of page views and the volume of
advertising
and sponsorships sold on our www.register.com, FirstStep, and
FutureSite
websites. We anticipate that revenues from advertising in future
periods
will increase in absolute dollars primarily for the same reasons.
Cost
of Revenues
Total cost of revenues increased from
$233,000 for the three months
ended
June 30, 1999 to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000.
17
Cost of Domain Name Registrations.
Cost of domain name registrations
increased
from $99,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 to $5.3 million
for
the three months ended June 30, 2000. The increase was primarily from the
shift
in our business from serving as a distributor of domain names to serving
as a
generic top level domain name registrar in June 1999. As a distributor, we
generally
passed through registry costs to the applicable registry or registrar.
We
anticipate that cost of revenues for domain name registrations will increase
in
absolute dollars primarily as a result of growth in our domain name
registrations
and renewals.
Cost of Online Products and Services.
Cost of online products and
services
decreased from $133,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 to
$11,000
for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The decrease was primarily due
to
renegotiations with vendors which resulted in lower costs of sales and a one
time
adjustment to expenses. We anticipate that these costs will increase in
absolute
dollars as we expand our online products and services offerings.
Operating
Expenses
Total operating expenses increased
from $5.5 million for the three
months
ended June 30, 1999 to $18.6 million for the three months ended June 30,
2000.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and
marketing expenses increased from
$998,000
for the three months ended June 30, 1999 to $15.0 million for the three
months
ended June 30, 2000. The increase was primarily from the costs associated
with
our radio, print media and television advertising campaign. The radio and
print
campaign was launched in September 1999, while the television campaign was
launched
in May 2000. The increase is also due to the increase in salaries
associated
with newly hired sales, marketing and customer service professionals.
We
anticipate that sales and marketing expenses will increase substantially in
absolute
dollars as we expand our domestic and international marketing programs.
Additionally,
we anticipate increasing our customer service staff and domain
name
registration sales force to support both the demands of our customers as
well
as to further our direct and indirect sales strategy for domain name
registrations.
Research and Development. Research
and development expenses increased
from
$357,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 to $1.2 million for the
three
months ended June 30, 2000. The increase resulted primarily from salaries
associated
with newly hired technology personnel to support our growth. We
anticipate
that research and development expenses will continue to increase in
absolute
dollars as we continue to invest in developing and modifying our
systems
to grow our business.
General and Administrative. General
and administrative expenses
increased
from $200,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 to $1.6 million
for
the three months ended June 30, 2000. The increase was primarily from
salaries
associated with newly hired personnel and related costs required to
manage
our growth and facilities expansion. We expect that our general and
administrative
expenses will increase in absolute dollars to support our overall
growth
including increased expenses relating to our new responsibilities as a
public
company.
18
Non-cash Compensation. Non-cash
compensation expenses decreased from
$3.9
million for the three months ended June 30, 1999 to $458,000 for the three
months
ended June 30, 2000. For the three months ended June 30, 1999, the
non-cash
compensation was primarily associated with the modification of warrants
previously
granted to some of our stockholders and issuance of warrants in
connection
with a financial consulting agreement, and a minimal portion of the
expense
was the result of the amortization of deferred compensation related to
employee
stock options. For the three months ended June 30, 2000, the non-cash
compensation
was primarily attributable to the amortization of deferred
compensation
related to employee stock options.
Amortization of Goodwill and Other
Intangible Items. Amortization of
goodwill
and other intangible items was $298,000 for the three months ended June
30,
2000 and related to the goodwill and intangible items associated with our
acquisition
of Inabox. We had no amortization of goodwill for the three months
ended
June 30, 1999.
Other
Income (Expenses), Net.
Other income, net consists primarily
of interest income net of interest
expense.
Other income, net increased from $71,000 for the three months ended
June
30, 1999 to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The
increase
was primarily from interest earned on our cash balance as a result of
our
equity financings, including our initial public offering and cash provided
by
operations.
Net
Loss
Net loss decreased $3.1 million to $1.0
million in the three months ended
June
30, 2000 from $4.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 1999.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Historically, we funded our operations
and met our capital expenditure
requirements
primarily through private sales of equity securities, cash
generated
from operations, and borrowings. We issued 5,222,279 shares of our
common
stock to the public on March 3, 2000, which generated approximately
$115.3
million after deducting the underwriting discount and other offering
expenses.
19
Net cash used in operating activities was
$574,000 for the six months
ended
June 30, 1999. The principal use of cash during this period was to fund
our
losses from operations. Our business generated $22.5 million of cash from
operations
during the six months ended June 30, 2000. This cash generated from
operations
was primarily due to increased domain name registrations.
Net cash used for investing activities
was $962,000 and $30.7 million for
the
six months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. For the six months
ended
June 30, 1999, cash used for investing activities related primarily to
the
purchase of property and equipment and investment in our systems
infrastructure.
For the six months ended June 30, 2000, cash used for investing
activities
related to the purchase of property plant and equipment, investment
in
our systems infrastructure, our investment in GreatDomains.com, our
acquisition
of Inabox, and our investment in short-term investments.
We generated $19.7 million and $115.7
million in cash from financing
activities
for the six months ending June 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. For
the
six months ended June 30, 1999, substantially all of the financing
activities
were private sales of equity securities. For the six months ended
June
30, 2000, substantially all of these financing activities were
attributable
to our initial public offering.
Although we have no material commitments
for capital expenditures or other
long-term
obligations, we anticipate that we will substantially increase our
capital
expenditures and lease commitments consistent with our anticipated
growth
in operations, infrastructure and personnel, including the addition of
new
products and services, implementation of additional co-location facilities
and
various capital expenditures associated with expanding our facilities. We
currently
anticipate that we will continue to experience significant growth in
our
operating expenses for the foreseeable future and that our operating
expenses
will be a material use of our cash resources. We intend to spend over
$25.0
million in the second half of 2000 on sales and marketing and over $7.0
million
on capital expenditures in the second half of 2000 and over $20.0
million
in 2001, and we believe that our existing cash and cash from operations
will
be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and
capital
expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
20
RISK FACTORS
Any investment in our common stock
involves a high degree of risk. You
should
consider carefully the risks described below, together with the other
information
contained in this report. If any of the following events actually
occurs,
our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer
materially.
As a result, the market price of our common stock could decline, and
you
could lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Industry
and Our Business
We
have a limited operating history as a domain name registrar and expect to
encounter
difficulties faced by early-stage companies.
We only recently entered the domain name
registration industry. In
February
1998, we began providing a consumer interface for registering domain
names
in the .com, .net and .org domains and in country code domains by
forwarding
the information we gathered from the consumer to Network Solutions
or
the applicable country code registrars or registries. In June 1999, we began
to
compete directly with Network Solutions for registrations in the .com, .net
and
.org domains. Accordingly, we have only a limited operating history as a
domain
name registrar upon which our current business and prospects can be
evaluated,
and our operating results, since June 1999, are not comparable to
our
results for prior periods. As a company operating in a newly competitive
and
rapidly evolving industry, we face risks and uncertainties relating to our
ability
to implement our business plan successfully. We cannot assure you that
we
will adequately address these risks and uncertainties or that our business
plan
will be successful.
We
have a history of losses and expect losses to continue for the foreseeable
future.
We have never been profitable. We
incurred net losses of approximately
$1.2
million for the year ended December 31, 1998, $8.8 million for the year
ended
December 31, 1999, and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30,
2000.
As of June 30, 2000, our accumulated losses totaled $14.1 million. We
anticipate
that our operating expenses will increase substantially in the
foreseeable
future as we develop new products and services, increase our sales
and
marketing operations, develop new distribution channels and strategic
relationships,
improve our operational and financial systems and broaden our
customer
service capabilities. Accordingly, although we had positive cash flow
from
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2000 we expect to incur
additional
losses for the foreseeable future, primarily due to an increase in
our
sales and marketing expenses to build our brand, which we expect to exceed
$25.0
million in the second half of 2000, and to exceed $70.0 million in 2001
and
our capital expenditures, which we expect to exceed $7.0 million in the
second
half of 2000, and to exceed $20.0 million in 2001. These losses are
expected
to increase from current levels, which in turn will increase our
accumulated
losses. We cannot assure you that we will become profitable or, if
we
become profitable, that we will be able to sustain or increase our
profitability
in the future.
Our
earnings will decrease because of stock-based compensation that we have
incurred.
Non-cash compensation expenses are
related to grants of common stock,
stock
options and warrants made to employees, directors, consultants and
vendors.
For the six months ended June 30, 2000, we recorded a $1.3 million
non-cash
compensation charge. Based
21
principally
on grants of common stock, stock options and warrants made to date,
we
will record approximately $5.6 million of additional non-cash compensation
through
2003 as follows: $900,000 for the remainder of 2000, $1.8 million in
each
of 2001 and 2002 and $714,000 in 2003 and $359,000 in 2004. These charges
will
reduce our earnings in future periods.
We
cannot predict with any certainty the effect that new governmental and
regulatory
policies, or industry reactions to those policies, will have on our
business.
Before April 1999, the domain name
registration system for the .com, .net
and
.org domains was managed by Network Solutions pursuant to a cooperative
agreement
with the U.S. government. In November 1998, the Department of
Commerce
recognized the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,
commonly
known as ICANN, to oversee key aspects of the Internet domain name
registration
system. We cannot assure you that any future measures adopted by
the
Department of Commerce or ICANN will benefit us or that they will not
materially
harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition,
we continue to face the risks that:
o the U.S. government may, for any reason,
reassess its decision to
introduce competition into, or ICANN's
role in overseeing, the domain name
registration market;
o the Internet community may become
dissatisfied with ICANN and refuse to
recognize its authority or support its
policies, which could create
instability in the domain name
registration system; and
o ICANN may attempt to impose additional
fees on registrars if it fails to
obtain funding sufficient to run its
operations.
We
may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position because of
strong
competition from Network Solutions.
Network Solutions' authorization by the
U.S. government to act as the sole
domain
name registrar prior to April 1999 in the .com, .net and .org domains
gives
it a significant competitive advantage in the domain name registration
industry.
Before the recent introduction of
competition into the domain name
registration
industry, Network Solutions was the sole entity authorized by the
U.S.
government to serve as the registrar for domain names in the .com, .net
and
.org domains. This position allowed Network Solutions to develop a
substantial
customer base, which gives it advantages in securing customer
renewals
and in developing and marketing ancillary products and services. We
face
significant competition from Network Solutions as we seek to increase our
overall
share of the market for domain name registration services, and we
cannot
assure you that we will be able to maintain or improve our competitive
position.
Based on its press release dated July 26, 2000, Network Solutions
registered
approximately 2.1 million net new registrations in the .com, .net
and
.org domains for the three months ended June 30, 2000, representing
approximately
38% of all new registrations in these domains for the period.
Network Solutions' exclusive control over
the registry for the .com, .net
and
.org domains has given it an advantage over all competitive registrars.
The Internet domain name registration
system is composed of two principal
functions:
registry and registrar. Registries maintain the database that
contain
names registered within the top level domains and their corresponding
Internet
protocol addresses. Registrars act as intermediaries between the
registry
and individuals and businesses, referred to as registrants, seeking to
register
domain names. The agreements among Network Solutions, ICANN and the
U.S.
Department of Commerce have given Network Solutions the exclusive right to
operate
and maintain the registry for the .com, .net and .org domains at least
until
November 30, 2003. Registrars other than Network Solutions are known in
the
industry as "competitive
22
registrars."
As the exclusive registry for these domains, Network Solutions
receives
from us, and every other competitive registrar, $6 per domain name per
year.
Although registry fees may not be used directly to fund Network
Solutions'
registrar business, the substantial net revenues from these fees,
and
the certainty of receiving them, provide Network Solutions significant
advantages
over any competitive registrar.
If Network Solutions sells the registry
for the .com, .net and .org
domains
and uses the proceeds to fund its registrar business or related product
and
service offerings, it will have a substantial competitive advantage over
all
competitive registrars.
The agreements among Network Solutions,
ICANN and the U.S. Department of
Commerce
provide that if Network Solutions separates its registry and registrar
operations
by May 9, 2001 and sells the registry assets to a third party, the
term
of exclusivity for the third party extends for an additional four years to
November
30, 2007. If a sale of the registry occurs, Network Solutions could
use
the proceeds of the sale, which we believe would be substantial, to fund
its
registration operations and related product and service offerings. We
believe
that the use of these proceeds to finance Network Solutions' registrar
business
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition
and results of operations.
The acquisition of Network Solutions by
VeriSign, Inc. will likely
strengthen
Network Solutions' competitive advantage.
On June 9, 2000, Network Solutions was
acquired by VeriSign, Inc. a
provider
of Internet trust services. In addition to facilitating
cross-marketing
between the two companies, the merger will strengthen Network
Solutions'
competitive advantage by enabling it to couple its registration
services
with an expanded range of products and services that include those
offered
by VeriSign.
We
also face competition from other competitive registrars and others in the
domain
name registration industry and expect this competition to continue to
intensify.
Competition in the domain name
registration services industry will
continue
to intensify as the number of entrants into the market increases.
When we began providing online domain
name registrations in the .com, .net
and
.org domains in June 1999, we were one of only five testbed competitive
registrars
accredited by ICANN to interface with the Shared Registration
System.
The Shared Registration System was designed to allow registrars to
interface
directly with Network Solutions' registry for domain names. The
testbed
period ended on November 30, 1999. As of July 20, 2000, ICANN had
accredited
119 competitive registrars, including us, to register domain names
in
the .com, .net and .org domains. As of July 20, 2000, Network Solutions and
54
other registrars, not including us, were registering domain names in these
domains.
An additional 63 registrars have been accredited to register but are
not
yet registering domain names, and 10 registrars have qualified to register
domain
names but have not yet signed the agreements required by ICANN and
Network
Solutions. We face substantial competition from competitive registrars
and
others in that:
o many accredited registrars that are not
currently registering domain
names may begin to do so in the near
future;
o many companies that are not accredited
registrars offer domain name
registrations through a competing
accredited registrar's system; and
o ICANN will continue to accredit new
registrars to register domain names
in the .com, .net and .org domains.
The
continued introduction of competitive registrars into the domain name
registration
industry as well as the growth of the competitive registrars who
have
entered the industry
23
have
made it difficult for us to maintain our current market share and
contributed
to a decline in the number of registrations we performed in the
second
quarter of this year as compared to the first quarter. BulkRegister.com
has
registered a significant number of domain names in the first half of 2000,
and,
according to their press release dated July 28, 2000, they registered more
domain
names in the .com, .net and .org domains than we did during the three
months
ended June 30, 2000. If we continue to lose market share and experience a
decline
in registrations it would materially adversely affect our business,
financial
condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of increased
competition,
our period-over-period growth rates are likely to fluctuate over
time.
We face competition from other
competitive registrars and others in the
domain
name registration industry who may have longer operating histories,
greater
name recognition or greater resources.
Our competitors in the domain name
registration industry include companies
with
strong brand recognition and Internet industry experience, such as major
telecommunications
firms, cable companies, ISPs, web-hosting providers,
Internet
portals, systems integrators, consulting firms and other registrars.
Many
of these companies also possess core capabilities to deliver ancillary
services,
such as customer service, billing services and network management.
Our
market position could be harmed by any of these existing or future
competitors,
some of which may have longer operating histories, greater name
recognition
and greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other
resources
than we do.
Competition
in the domain name registration industry could force us to reduce
our
prices for our core products and services which would negatively impact our
results
of operations.
Because competition in the domain name registration industry is in
its
early
stages, we may be required, by market factors or otherwise, to reduce,
perhaps
significantly, the prices we charge for our core domain name
registration
and related products and services. Some of our competitors offer
domain
name registration services at a wholesale price level minimally above the
$6
registry fee. Other competitors, including Network Solutions, have reduced
their
pricing for domain name registrations during the past six months both for
short-term
promotions and on a permanent basis. Further, some of our competitors
are
offering domain name registrations for free and derive their revenues from
other
sources. In response to competitive challenges, we are experimenting with
different
price points for our products and services. In addition, we recently
added
product and service offerings to expand into different segments of the
domain
name registration market we did not previously serve. These include
registrations
offered at a substantial discount to our standard registration
fees
targeted for bulk customers and free domain names for consumers, limited to
one
name per customer as identified by a unique email address. Each of these new
offerings
also includes a reduced level of value-added services. Reducing the
prices
we charge for domain name registration services in order to remain
competitive
could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
If
the market for domain names does not continue to grow at the same rate, our
net
revenues from domain name registrations may fall below anticipated levels.
The domain name market is still in its
early stages of development and we
cannot
assure you that it will continue to experience the same high level of
growth
it has experienced in the past. As a result, our period-over-period
growth
rates may decline as it did last quarter. For the three months ended,
June
30, 2000, we registered approximately 678,000 domain names in the .com,
.net
and .org domains, representing a decrease of 25% over the approximately
908,000
domain names we registered in these domains, for the three months ended
March
31, 2000.
24
If
we fail to become accredited to offer domain names in additional generic top
level
domains that are introduced, or our customers turn to other registrars
for
these registration needs, our business, financial condition and results of
operations
would be materially adversely affected.
Based on actions taken at the July 2000
ICANN board meeting, we expect
that
ICANN will approve the introduction of new generic top level domains, such
as
.web, .firm or .store for introduction by the end of this year or the
beginning
of next year. We cannot assure you that, once introduced, we will be
accredited
to offer registrations in these domains or that customers will rely
on
us to provide registration services within these domains. Our business,
financial
condition and results of operations would be materially adversely
affected
if substantial numbers of our customers turn to other registrars for
these
registration needs.
If
we are unable to make suitable acquisitions and investments, our long-term
growth
strategy could be impeded.
Our long-term growth strategy includes
identifying and, from time to time,
acquiring
or investing in suitable candidates on acceptable terms. In
particular,
we intend over time to acquire or make investments in providers of
product
offerings that complement our business and other companies in the
domain
name registration industry. In pursuing acquisition and investment
opportunities,
we may be in competition with other companies having similar
growth
and investment strategies. Competition for these acquisitions or
investment
targets could also result in increased acquisition or investment
prices
and a diminished pool of businesses, technologies, services or products
available
for acquisition or investment. Our long-term growth strategy could be
impeded
if we fail to identify and acquire or invest in promising candidates on
terms
acceptable to us.
Our
acquisition strategy could subject us to significant risks, any of which
could
harm our business.
Acquisitions involve a number of risks
and present financial, managerial
and
operational challenges, including:
o diversion of management attention from
running our existing business;
o increased expenses, including
compensation expenses resulting from newly
hired employees;
o adverse effects on our reported operating
results due to possible
amortization of goodwill associated with
acquisitions;
o potential disputes with the sellers of
acquired businesses, technologies,
services or products; and
o alter or add to our business model in
ways that might impact upon our
accreditation status with ICANN.
In addition, we may not be successful in
integrating the business,
technology,
operations and personnel of any acquired company. Performance
problems
with an acquired business, technology, service or product could also
have
a material adverse impact on our reputation as a whole. In addition, any
acquired
business, technology, service or product could significantly
under-perform
relative to our expectations. For all these reasons, our pursuit
of
an overall acquisition and investment strategy or any individual acquisition
or
investment could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition
and results of operations.
If
our customers do not find our expanded product and service offerings
appealing,
among other things, we may remain dependent on domain name
registrations
as a primary source of revenue and our net revenues may fall
below
anticipated levels.
Part of our long-term strategy includes
diversifying our revenue base by
offering
value-added products and services, including website applications that
enable
electronic
25
commerce
and other business services, to our customers. We expect to incur
significant
costs in acquiring, developing and marketing these new products and
services.
Domain name registration services generated approximately 78% of our
net
revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2000. If we fail to offer
products
and services that meet our customers' needs, or our customers elect
not
to purchase our products and services, our anticipated net revenues may
fall
below expectations, we may not generate sufficient revenue to offset these
related
costs and we will remain dependent on domain name registrations as a
primary
source of revenue.
Our
failure to establish and maintain online business relationships that
generate
a significant amount of traffic could limit the growth of our
business.
We expect that in the future
approximately 15% of our customers will
purchase
their domain name registrations through our network of co-brand and
private
label websites comprising our indirect distribution channel. We
currently
have contractual agreements with participants in this network, and if
these
third parties do not attract a significant number of visitors to their
websites,
we may not receive a significant number of customers from these
network
relationships and our net revenues may decrease or not grow. In
addition,
we plan to expand our network of co-brand and private label websites.
Our
net revenues may suffer if we fail to expand or maintain our network or if
our
network does not result in a number of new customers sufficient to justify
the
cost.
If
our customers do not renew their domain name registrations through us, and
we
fail to replace their business or develop alternative sources of revenue,
our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially
adversely
affected.
The growth of our business depends in
part on our customers' renewal of
their
domain name registrations through us. Having only recently become an
accredited
registrar, we have only limited experience with registration
renewals
for .com, .net and .org domains and for country code domain names. In
addition,
we cannot predict the volume of registration renewals we should
expect
or assure you that all our customers will renew their registrations
through
us. If our customers decide, for any reason, not to renew their
registrations
through us, our business, financial condition and results of
operations
would be materially adversely affected.
Rapid
growth in our business could strain our managerial, operational,
financial,
accounting and information systems, customer service staff and
office
resources.
The anticipated future growth necessary
to expand our operations will
place
a significant strain on our resources. In order to achieve our growth
strategy,
we will need to expand all aspects of our business, including our
computer
systems and related infrastructure, customer service capabilities and
sales
and marketing efforts. The demands on our network infrastructure,
technical
staff and technical resources have grown rapidly with our expanding
customer
base. During the six months ended June 30, 2000, our number of
full-time
employees grew from approximately 122 to approximately 211. We cannot
assure
you that our infrastructure, technical staff and technical resources
will
adequately accommodate or facilitate the anticipated growth of our
customer
base. We also expect that we will need to continually improve our
financial
and managerial controls, billing systems, reporting systems and
procedures,
and we will also need to continue to expand, train and manage our
workforce.
If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business, financial
condition
and results of operation could be materially adversely affected.
In addition, as we offer new products and
services, we will need to
increase
the size and expand the training of our customer service staff to
ensure
that they can adequately respond to customer inquiries. If we fail to
provide
our customer service staff training and staffing sufficient to support
new
products and services, we may lose customers who feel that their inquiries
have
not adequately been addressed.
26
If
we are unable to attract and retain highly qualified management and
technical
personnel, our business may be harmed.
Our success depends in large part on the
contributions of our senior
management
team and technology personnel and in particular Richard D. Forman,
our
President and Chief Executive Officer. We face intense competition in hiring
and
retaining personnel from a number of sectors, including technology and
Internet
companies. Many of these companies have greater financial resources
than
we do to attract and retain qualified personnel. In addition, although we
maintain
employment agreements with Mr. Forman, and Jack S. Levy, our General
Counsel,
a letter agreement setting forth the terms of employment of Cindy E.
Horowitz,
our Chief Financial Officer, and a severance agreement with Alan G.
Breitman,
our Vice President of Finance and Accounting, we have not in the past
executed,
and do not have any current plans to execute, employment agreements
with
our other employees. As a result, we may be unable to retain our employees
or
attract, integrate, train and retain other highly qualified employees in the
future.
If we fail to attract new personnel or retain and motivate our current
personnel,
our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially
adversely affected.
We
intend to enter the secondary market for domain names in the near future. We
cannot
assure you that ICANN will not impose restrictions on the ability of
accredited
registrars to conduct business in this sector or that we will be
able
to generate revenues or profits from operations in this market.
The secondary market for domain names is
still in its nascent stages of
development.
ICANN may adopt measures that will restrict the ability of
accredited
registrars to offer products and services in this area. As a result
of
recent actions by ICANN we are uncertain as to what restrictions if any
ICANN
would impose on us in terms of integrating new secondary market
operations
with our current operations. Afternic.com operates a domain name
auction
site. After initially refusing to approve the accreditation of
Afternic.com's
affiliate as a registrar, ICANN entered into a settlement
agreement
with Afternic.com whereby ICANN approved the accreditation of the
affiliate
but limited the ability of Afternic.com and its affiliate to
integrate
their operations.
In addition, because the industry is so
new we cannot accurately predict
when
or the extent to which we will be able to generate revenues from this
sector
or if we would be profitable in this sector.
Our
business will suffer if we fail to build awareness of our brand name.
Building recognition of our brand is
critical to attracting additional
traffic
and customers to our website, new business alliances, acquisition
candidates,
advertisers and employees. Accordingly, we intend to continue
pursuing
an aggressive brand-enhancement strategy, which includes mass market
and
multimedia advertising, promotional programs and public relations
activities.
We intend to make significant expenditures, over $25.0 million in
the
second half of 2000 and more than $70.0 million in 2001, on sales and
marketing
expenses. These expenditures may not result in an increase in net
revenues
sufficient to cover these expenses. We cannot assure you that
promoting
our brand name will increase our net revenues. Accordingly, if we
incur
expenses in promoting our brand without a corresponding increase in our
net
revenues, our business, financial condition and results of operations would
be
materially adversely affected.
Our
ability to register domain names in the .com, .net and .org domains depends
upon
the continued availability and functionality of the Shared Registration
System.
The success of our business as a
competitive registrar depends upon the
continued
availability and functionality of the Shared Registration System,
which
is maintained by Network Solutions, and its ability to adapt to an
expanding
market for domain name
27
registrations.
As of July 20, 2000, Network Solutions and 54 other registrars,
not
including us, were registering domain names through the Shared Registration
System.
The 63 other accredited registrars and the 10 registrars that have
qualified
for accreditation but not yet signed the requisite agreements may
begin
using the system at any time. Because the Shared Registration System has
been
in general use only since April 1999, we cannot assure you that it will be
able
to handle the growing traffic generated by large numbers of registrars or
registrations.
Our ability to provide domain name registration services in the
.com,
.net and .org domains would be materially harmed by any failure of the
Shared
Registration System to accommodate our registration needs.
If
we fail to comply with the regulations of the country code registries or are
unable
to register domain names with those registries, our business would be
materially
adversely affected.
Each of the country code registries
requires registrars to comply with
specific
regulations. Many of these regulations vary from country code to
country
code. If we fail to comply with the regulations imposed by country code
registries,
these registries will likely prohibit us from registering or
continuing
to register names in their country codes. Further, in most cases,
our
rights to provide country code domain name registration services are not
governed
by written contract. In the case of our written contracts, there is
uncertainty
as to what law may govern. As a result, we cannot be certain that
we
will continue to be able to register domain names in the country code
domains
we currently offer. Any restrictions on our ability to offer domain
name
registrations in a significant number of country codes could materially
adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If
country code registries cease operations or otherwise fail to process
registrations
or related information accurately, we would be unable to honor
our
subscriptions relating to those country codes.
Country code registries may be
administered by the host country,
entrepreneurs
or other third parties. If these registry businesses cease
operations
or otherwise fail to process domain name registrations or the
related
information in country code domains, we would be unable to honor the
subscriptions
of registrants who have registered, or are in the process of
registering,
domain names in the applicable country code domain. If we are
unable
to honor a substantial number of subscriptions for our customers for any
reason,
our business, financial condition and results of operations would be
materially
adversely affected.
We
are restricted from entering into agreements with web-hosting service
providers
as a result of an agreement we have with Concentric Network
Corporation.
As part of our marketing and distribution
agreement with Concentric
Network
Corporation, we have agreed that no more than four service providers,
one
of which must be Concentric, may market, advertise or otherwise promote
their
web-hosting services on our website. This agreement expires on December
31,
2001 and may be renewed by the parties for an additional year. Accordingly,
we
are severely restricted in our ability to enter agreements with other
providers
of these services.
We
cannot assure you that our standard agreements will be enforceable.
In order to register a domain name, our
customers must execute our
standard
registration agreement as part of the process of registering a domain
name.
This agreement contains a number of provisions intended to limit our
potential
liability arising from our registration of domain names for our
customers
including liability resulting from our failure to register or
maintain
domain names. As most of our customers register their domain names
online,
28
execution
of the registration agreement by these customers occurs
electronically.
If a court were to find that our registration agreement is
unenforceable,
we could be subject to liability that could have a materially
adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our
failure to register or maintain the domain names that we process on behalf
of
our customers, may subject us to negative publicity, which could have a
material
adverse effect on our business.
Clerical errors or systems failures,
including failures of the Shared
Registration
System, have resulted in our failure to properly register or to
maintain
the registration of domain names that we process on behalf of our
customers.
Our failure to properly register or to maintain the registration of
our
customers' domain names may subject us to negative publicity, which could
have
a material adverse effect on our business.
We
may be held liable if third parties misappropriate our users' personal
information.
A fundamental requirement for online
communications is the secure
transmission
of confidential information over public networks. If third parties
succeed
in penetrating our network security or otherwise misappropriate our
customers'
personal or credit card information, we could be subject to
liability.
Our liability could include claims for unauthorized purchases with
credit
card information, impersonation or other similar fraud claims as well as
for
other misuses of personal information, including for unauthorized marketing
purposes.
These claims could result in litigation and adverse publicity which
could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results
of operations, as well as our reputation.
In addition, the Federal Trade Commission
and state agencies have been
investigating
various Internet companies regarding their use of personal
information.
We could have additional expenses if new regulations regarding the
use
of personal information are introduced or if our privacy practices are
investigated.
We
may incur significant expenses related to the security of personal
information
online.
The need to securely transmit
confidential information online has been a
significant
barrier to electronic commerce and online communications. Any
well-publicized
compromise of security could deter people from using online
services
such as the ones we offer, or from using them to conduct transactions
that
involve transmitting confidential information. Because our success depends
on
the acceptance of online services and electronic commerce, we may incur
significant
costs to protect against the threat of security breaches or to
alleviate
problems caused by these breaches.
We
may not be able to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights or
protect
ourselves from the intellectual property claims of third parties.
We may be unable to protect and enforce
our intellectual property rights
from
infringement.
We rely upon copyright, trade secret and
trademark law, invention
assignment
agreements and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary
technology,
including software and applications and trademarks, and other
intellectual
property to the extent that protection is sought or secured at
all.
We do not currently have patents on any of our technologies or processes.
While
we typically enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees,
consultants
and strategic partners, and generally control access to and
distribution
of our
29
proprietary
information, we cannot ensure that our efforts to protect our
proprietary
information will be adequate to protect against infringement and
misappropriation
of our intellectual property by third parties, particularly in
foreign
countries where laws or law enforcement practices may not protect our
proprietary
rights as fully as in the United States.
Furthermore, because the validity, enforceability
and scope of protection
of
proprietary rights in Internet-related industries is uncertain and still
evolving,
we cannot assure you that we will be able to defend our proprietary
rights.
In addition to being difficult to police, once any infringement is
detected,
disputes concerning the ownership or rights to use intellectual
property
could be costly and time-consuming to litigate, may distract
management
from operating the business and may result in our losing significant
rights
and our ability to operate our business.
We cannot assure you that third parties
will not develop technologies or
processes
similar or superior to ours.
We cannot ensure that third parties will
not be able to independently
develop
technology, processes or other intellectual property that is similar to
or
superior to ours. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of
our
intellectual property rights, including copying the look, feel and
functionality
of our website, could enable third parties to benefit from our
technology
without our receiving any compensation and could materially
adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be subject to claims of alleged
infringement of intellectual
property
rights of third parties.
We do not conduct comprehensive patent
searches to determine whether our
technology
infringes patents held by others. In addition, technology
development
in Internet-related industries is inherently uncertain due to the
rapidly
evolving technological environment. As such, there may be numerous
patent
applications pending, many of which are confidential when filed, with
regard
to similar technologies. Third parties may assert infringement claims
against
us and these claims and any resultant litigation, should it occur,
could
subject us to significant liability for damages. Even if we prevail,
litigation
could be time-consuming and expensive to defend, and could result in
the
diversion of management's time and attention. Any claims from third parties
may
also result in limitations on our ability to use the intellectual property
subject
to these claims unless we are able to enter into agreements with the
third
parties making these claims. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if
required,
may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If a
successful
claim of infringement is brought against us and we fail to develop
non-infringing
technology or to license the infringed or similar technology on
a
timely basis, it could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition
and results of operations.
As a registrar of domain names and a
provider of web-hosting services, and
if
we become a participant in the secondary market for domain names we may be
subject
to various claims, including claims from third parties asserting that
their
rights have been infringed by domain names registered or websites hosted
on
behalf of other parties.
We may be subject to various claims,
including trademark infringement,
unfair
competition and violations of publicity and privacy rights, to the
extent
that such parties consider their rights to be violated by the
registration
of particular domain names by other parties or our hosting of
third-party
websites or secondary market activities we may undertake in the
future.
If these claims against us are successful, our business, financial
condition
and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
30
Risks Related to Our Technology and the Internet
Systems
disruptions and failures could cause our customers and advertisers to
become
dissatisfied with us and may impair our business.
Our customers, advertisers and business
alliances may become dissatisfied
with
our products and services due to interruptions in access to our website.
Our ability to maintain our computer and
telecommunications equipment in
working
order and to reasonably protect them from interruption is critical to
our
success. Our website must accommodate a high volume of traffic and deliver
frequently
updated information. Our website has in the past experienced slower
response
times as a result of increased traffic. We have conducted planned site
outages
and experienced unplanned site outages with minimal impact on our
business.
Currently, our systems operate, on average, at approximately 50%
capacity.
If we were to experience a substantial increase in traffic and fail
to
increase our capacity, our customers would experience slower response times
or
disruptions in service. Our customers, advertisers and business alliances
may
become dissatisfied by any systems failure that interrupts our ability to
provide
our products and services to them. Substantial or repeated system
failures
would significantly reduce the attractiveness of our website and could
cause
our customers, advertisers and business alliances to switch to another
domain
name registration service provider.
Our customers, advertisers and business
alliances may become dissatisfied
with
our products and services due to interruptions in our access to the Shared
Registration
System or country code registries.
We depend on the Shared Registration
System and country code registries to
register
domain names on behalf of our customers. We have in the past
experienced
problems with the Shared Registration System, including outages,
particularly
during its implementation phase. Any significant outages in the
Shared
Registration System or country code registries would prevent us from
delivering
or delay our delivery of our services to our customers. Prolonged or
repeated
interruptions in our access to the Shared Registration System or
country
code registries could cause our customers, advertisers and business
alliances
to switch to another domain name registration service provider.
Delays or systems failures unrelated to
our systems could harm our
business.
Our customers depend on ISPs, online
service providers and others to
access
our website. Many of these parties have experienced outages and could in
the
future experience outages, delays and other difficulties due to systems
failures
unrelated to our systems. Although we carry general liability
insurance,
our insurance may not cover any claims by dissatisfied customers,
advertisers
or strategic alliances, or may be inadequate to indemnify us for
any
liability that may be imposed in the event that a claim were brought
against
us. Our business could be materially harmed by any system failure,
security
breach or other damage that interrupts or delays our operations.
Our business would be materially harmed
if our computer systems become
damaged.
Our network and communications systems
are located at Exodus
Communications'
hosting facility in Jersey City, New Jersey, Globix
Corporation's
hosting facility in New York, New York and AT&T Corp.'s hosting
facility
in New York, New York. We are currently building out our systems
located
at AT&T Corp.'s hosting facility and may in the future add a fourth
facility
to make our systems geographically redundant. We cannot assure you
that
when this build out is complete, if at all, our systems will be
geographically
redundant. Fires, floods, earthquakes, power losses,
telecommunications
failures, break-ins and similar events could damage these
systems.
Computer viruses, electronic break-ins, human error or other similar
31
disruptive
problems could also adversely affect our systems. We do not carry
business
interruption insurance. Accordingly, any significant damage to our
systems
would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition
and results of operations.
Our
ability to deliver our products and services and our financial condition
depend
on our ability to license third-party software, systems and related
services
on reasonable terms from reliable parties.
We depend upon various third parties for
software, systems and related
services,
including access to the Shared Registration System provided by
Network
Solutions. Some of these parties have a limited operating history or
may
depend on reliable delivery of services from others. If these parties fail
to
provide reliable software, systems and related services on agreeable license
terms,
we may be unable to deliver our products and services.
Failure
by our third-party provider of credit card processing services to
process
payments in a timely fashion will have a negative effect on our
business.
Under the terms of our accreditation
agreement with ICANN, we are required
to
obtain a reasonable assurance of payment of registration fees prior to
registering
or renewing domain names. To satisfy this requirement, we have
engaged
Cybersource to process credit card payments for our individual
customers.
Therefore, if Cybersource or its system fails for any reason to
process
credit card payments in a timely fashion, we may not be in compliance
with
ICANN's requirement and as a result may not be allowed to process domain
name
registrations. In addition, the domain name reservation process will be
delayed
and customers may be unable to obtain their desired domain name.
Our
business will be materially harmed if in the future the administration and
operation
of the Internet no longer relies upon the existing domain name
system.
The Internet is expected to continue to
develop at a rapid rate. This
development
may include changes in the administration or operation of the
Internet,
which could include the creation and institution of alternate systems
for
directing Internet traffic without the use of the existing domain name
system.
While we are not aware of any alternative systems currently in use or
being
developed, widespread acceptance of any alternative systems would
eliminate
the need to register a domain name to establish an online presence
and
could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results
of operations.
Our
failure to respond to the rapid technological changes in our industry may
harm
our business.
If we are unable, for technological,
legal, financial or other reasons, to
adapt
in a timely manner to changing market conditions or customer
requirements,
we could lose customers, strategic alliances and market share.
The
Internet and electronic commerce are characterized by rapid technological
change.
Sudden changes in user and customer requirements and preferences, the
frequent
introduction of new products and services embodying new technologies
and
the emergence of new industry standards and practices could render our
existing
products, services and systems obsolete. The emerging nature of
products
and services in the domain name registration industry and their rapid
evolution
will require that we continually improve the performance, features
and
reliability of our products and services. Our success will depend, in part,
on
our ability:
o to enhance our existing products and
services;
o to develop and license new products,
services and technologies that
address the increasingly sophisticated
and varied needs of our current and
prospective customers; and
32
o to respond to technological advances and
emerging industry standards and
practices on a cost-effective and timely
basis.
The development of additional products
and services and other proprietary
technology
involves significant technological and business risks and requires
substantial
expenditures and lead time. We may be unable to use new
technologies
effectively or adapt our websites, internally developed technology
and
transaction-processing systems to customer requirements or emerging
industry
standards. Updating our technology internally and licensing new
technology
from third parties may require us to incur significant additional
capital
expenditures.
If
Internet usage does not grow, or if the Internet does not continue to expand
as a
medium for commerce, our business may suffer.
Our success depends upon the continued
development and acceptance of the
Internet
as a widely used medium for commerce and communication. Rapid growth
in
the uses of and interest in the Internet is a relatively recent phenomenon
and
we cannot assure you that use of the Internet will continue to grow at its
current
pace. A number of factors could prevent continued growth, development
and
acceptance, including:
o the unwillingness of companies and
consumers to shift their purchasing
from traditional vendors to online
vendors;
o the Internet infrastructure may not be
able to support the demands placed
on it, and its performance and
reliability may decline as usage grows;
o security and authentication issues may
create concerns with respect to
the transmission over the Internet of
confidential information, such as
credit card numbers, and attempts by
unauthorized computer users,
so-called hackers, to penetrate online
security systems; and
o privacy concerns, including those related
to the ability of websites to
gather user information without the
user's knowledge or consent, may
impact consumers' willingness to interact
online.
Any
of these issues could slow the growth of the Internet, which could have a
material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
If
the use of the Internet as an advertising and marketing medium fails to
develop
our future business could be materially adversely affected.
Our future success depends in part on a
significant increase in the use of
the
Internet as an advertising and marketing medium. Advertising revenues
constituted
17% of our net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2000. The
Internet
advertising market is new and rapidly evolving, and it cannot yet be
compared
with traditional advertising media to gauge its effectiveness. As a
result,
demand for and market acceptance of Internet advertising are uncertain.
Many
of our current and potential customers have little or no experience with
Internet
advertising and have allocated only a limited portion of their
advertising
and marketing budgets to Internet activities. The adoption of
Internet
advertising, particularly by entities that have historically relied
upon
traditional methods of advertising and marketing, requires the acceptance
of a
new way of advertising and marketing. These customers may find Internet
advertising
to be less effective for meeting their business needs than
traditional
methods of advertising and marketing. Furthermore, there are
software
programs that limit or prevent advertising from being delivered to a
user's
computer. Widespread adoption of this software by users would
significantly
undermine the commercial viability of Internet advertising. These
factors
could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results
of operations.
33
We
depend on the technological stability and maintenance of the Internet
infrastructure.
Our success and the viability of the
Internet as an information medium and
commercial
marketplace will depend in large part upon the stability and
maintenance
of the infrastructure for providing Internet access and carrying
Internet
traffic. Failure to develop a reliable network system or timely
development
and acceptance of complementary products, such as high-speed
modems,
could materially harm our business. In addition, the Internet could
lose
its viability due to delays in the development or adoption of new
standards
and protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet
activity
or due to increased government regulation.
We
may become subject to burdensome government regulations and legal
uncertainties
affecting the Internet.
To date, government regulations have not
materially restricted the use of
the
Internet. The legal and regulatory environment pertaining to the Internet,
however,
is uncertain and may change. Both new and existing laws may be applied
to
the Internet by state, federal or foreign governments, covering issues that
include:
o sales and other taxes;
o user privacy;
o the expansion of intellectual property
rights;
o pricing controls;
o characteristics and quality of products
and services;
o consumer protection;
o cross-border commerce;
o libel and defamation;
o copyright, trademark and patent infringement;
o pornography; and
o other claims based on the nature and
content of Internet materials.
The adoption of any new laws or
regulations or the new application or
interpretation
of existing laws or regulations to the Internet could hinder the
growth
in use of the Internet and other online services generally and decrease
the
acceptance of the Internet and other online services as media of
communications,
commerce and advertising. Our business may be harmed if any
slowing
of the growth of the Internet reduces the demand for our services. In
addition,
new legislation could increase our costs of doing business and
prevent
us from delivering our products and services over the Internet, thereby
harming
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
For example, in November 1999, the
Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection
Act
was enacted to curtail a practice commonly known in the industry as
"cybersquatting",
a problem that could be exacerbated with any additional
top-level
domain names that may be established by ICANN. A cybersquatter is
generally
defined in this Act as one who registers a domain name that is
identical
or similar to another party's trademark or the name of a living
person,
in each case with the bad faith intent to profit from use of the domain
name.
Although the Act states that registrars may not be held liable for
registering
or maintaining a domain name for another person absent a showing of
the
registrar's bad faith intent to profit from the use of
34
the
domain name, registrars may be held liable if they fail to comply promptly
with
procedural provisions. If we are held liable under this law, any liability
could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results
of operations.
In addition, although established case
law and statutory law have, to
date,
shielded us from liability relating to cybersquatting registrations on
our
site in the primary registration market, no case law, statutory law or
accepted
practice would shield us in the secondary market. If we enter the
secondary
market as we intend, we cannot predict what our potential liabilities
may
be with respect to allegations that our participation in that market
facilitates
cybersquatting.
The Federal Trade Commission and other
federal and state agencies have
been
investigating Internet companies regarding their use of personal
information.
The federal government recently enacted legislation protecting the
privacy
of consumers' nonpublic personal information. We cannot assure you that
our
current information-collection procedures and disclosure policies will be
found
to be in compliance with existing or future laws or regulations. Our
failure
to comply with existing laws, including those of foreign countries, or
the
adoption of new laws or regulations that require us to change the way we
conduct
our business, could make it cost-prohibitive to operate our business
and
prevent us from pursuing our business strategies.
We file tax returns in such states as
required by law based on principles
applicable
to traditional businesses. However, one or more states could seek to
impose
additional income tax obligations or sales tax collection obligations on
out-of-state
companies, such as ours, which engage in or facilitate electronic
commerce.
A number of proposals have been made at state and local levels that
could
impose such taxes on the sale of products and services through the
Internet
or the income derived from such sales. Such proposals, if adopted,
could
substantially impair the growth of electronic commerce and materially
adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Legislation limiting the ability of the
states to impose taxes on
Internet-based
transactions has been enacted by the United States Congress.
However,
this legislation, known as the Internet Tax Freedom Act, imposes only
a
three-year moratorium, which commenced October 1, 1998 and ends on October
21,
2001, on state and local taxes on electronic commerce. It is possible that
the
tax moratorium could fail to be renewed prior to October 21, 2001. Failure
to
renew this legislation would allow various states to impose taxes on
Internet-based
commerce. The imposition of such taxes could materially
adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Investment Risks
Our
stock price, like that of many Internet companies, is highly volatile.
The market price of our common stock has
been and is likely to continue to
be
highly volatile and significantly affected by factors such as:
o general market and economic conditions
and market conditions affecting
technology and Internet stocks generally;
o limited availability of our shares on the
open market;
o actual or anticipated fluctuations in our
quarterly or annual
registrations or operating results;
o announcements of technological
innovations, acquisitions or investments,
developments in Internet governance or
corporate actions such as stock
splits; and
o industry conditions and trends.
The stock market has experienced extreme
price and volume fluctuations
that
have particularly affected the market prices of the securities of
Internet-related
companies. These fluctuations may adversely affect the market
price
of our common stock.
35
Our
directors, executive officers and principal stockholders own a significant
percentage
of our shares, which will limit your ability to influence corporate
matters.
As of June 30, 2000, our directors,
executive officers and principal
stockholders
beneficially owned approximately 42.5% of our common stock.
Accordingly,
these stockholders could have significant influence over the
outcome
of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our
stockholders
for approval, including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all
or
substantially all of our assets, and also could prevent or cause a change in
control.
The interests of these stockholders may differ from the interests of
our
other stockholders. In addition, third parties may be discouraged from
making
a tender offer or bid to acquire us because of this concentration of
ownership.
Shares
eligible for public sale could adversely affect our stock price.
In addition to the shares sold in our
initial public offering, 498,110
shares
are currently eligible for resale in the public markets. After August 29,
2000,
23,929,086 additional shares will become available for sale in the
public
markets upon the expiration of lock-up agreements executed in connection
with
our initial public offering. Deutsche Bank Securities may waive the lock-up
restrictions
at our request or upon the request of a stockholder. In evaluating
whether
to grant such a request, Deutsche Bank Securities may consider a number
of
factors with a view toward maintaining an orderly market for, and minimizing
volatility
in the market price of, our common stock. These factors include,
among
other, the number of shares involved, recent trading volume and prices of
the
stock, the length of time before the lock-up expires and the reasons for,
and
the timing of, the request.
As of June 30, 2000 existing stockholders
owning an aggregate of 17,901,300
shares
of common stock and common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants
had
the right to require us to register their shares under the Securities Act.
If
we register these shares, they can be sold in the public market. The market
price
of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by these existing
stockholders
of their shares of common stock in the market or the perception
that
these sales could occur. These sales also might make it difficult for us to
sell
equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem
appropriate.
Our
charter documents and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover that stockholders
may
consider favorable.
Provisions in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, our
amended
and restated bylaws and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change of
control
or change in management that would provide stockholders with a premium
to
the market price of their common stock. The authorization of undesignated
preferred
stock, for example, gives our board the ability to issue preferred
stock
with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success
of
any attempt to change control of the company. If a change of control or
change
in management is delayed or prevented, this premium may not be realized
or
the market price of our common stock could decline.
Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our exposure to market risk is limited to interest income
sensitivity,
which
is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. We
believe
that we are not subject to any material interest rate risk because a
majority
of our investments are in fixed-rate, short-term securities. The fair
value
of our investment portfolio or related income would not be significantly
impacted
by either a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates due
mainly
to the fixed-rate, short-term nature of the substantial majority of our
investment
portfolio. We did not have any foreign currency hedging or derivative
instruments
as of June 30, 2000.
We do not enter into financial
instruments for trading or speculative
purposes
and do not currently utilize derivative financial instruments. We have
no
long term debt.
36
Item 2. Changes in
Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) N/A
(b) N/A
(c) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
In connection with our acquisition of
Inabox, Inc. On June 6, 2000, we
acquired
all of the outstanding capital stock of Inabox, Inc. through a merger
for
$1.0 million in cash and we issued 280,019 shares of our common stock to the
stockholders
of Inabox. The total value of the transaction was approximately
$11.7
million. An additional 20,000 shares may be issued in the event Inabox
meets
conditions specified in the Merger Agreement.
These issuances were made in reliance
upon exemptions from registration
pursuant
to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities
Act"). No underwriters were involved with these transactions.
(d) Use of Proceeds
Through June 30, 2000, Register.com has used $58.4 million of
the net
proceeds
from the initial public offering for general working capital (including
the
payment of taxes), $1.0 million as payment in the Inabox transaction and
$3.3
million for capital expenditures. Register.com has invested the remainder
of
the net proceeds in short-term, interest bearing, investment grade
obligations
pending their use for other purposes.
Item 6. Exhibits and
Report on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Number Description
------ -----------
4.3.2 Registration Rights Agreement, dated
June 4, 2000.
10.3.2 Registrar Accreditation Agreement, dated
April 27, 2000, by and
between ICANN and Register.com.
10.11.2 Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 30, 2000, to Joint Marketing
and
Distribution Agreement with
Concentric Network Corporation.
10.14 Severance Agreement, dated June 9,
2000, with Alan G. Breitman.
10.15 Letter Agreement, dated July 7, 2000,
with Cindy E. Horowitz.
27.1 Financial Data Schedule.
37
(b)
The following report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended June
30,
2000:
On
June 19, 2000, we filed a report on Form 8-K, pursuant to Item 2 of such
form,
to report that on June 4, 2000, we acquired all of the outstanding capital
stock
of Inabox Inc., a technology firm specializing in the design and
development
of online building tools for Internet service providers (ISPs),
web-hosting
companies and community sites.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
REGISTER.COM, INC.
Date: August 14, 2000 By:
/s/ Alan G. Breitman
---------------------
Name: Alan G. Breitman (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
Title: Vice President of
Finance and
Accounting
38
EX-4.3.2 OTHERDOC
2
0002.txt
EXHIBIT 4.3.2
Document is copied.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
Registration Rights
Agreement (this "Agreement") dated as of
June
4, 2000, by and among REGISTER.COM, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"),
and the Persons listed as stockholders (the "Stockholders") on
Schedule
I of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof,
among
the Company, RCOM Acquisition Corp. I, a Delaware corporation, Inabox,
Inc.,
a Delaware corporation ("Inabox"), and the Stockholders (the
"Merger
Agreement").
PREAMBLE
WHEREAS, in order to induce
the Stockholders and Inabox to
enter
into the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the
registration
rights set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the
Company
is a condition to consummating the Merger (as defined in the Merger
Agreement)
pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the
covenants
and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Company
and the Stockholders agree as follows:
1. Definitions
As used in this Agreement,
the following capitalized terms
shall
have the following meanings:
Common Stock:
Common Stock of the Company, par value
$
0.001 per share as constituted on the date hereof, and any capital stock into
which
such Common Stock may hereafter be changed, and such term shall also
include
(unless the context clearly indicates otherwise) (i) capital stock of
the
Company of any other class or series (regardless of how denominated) issued
to
the holders of shares of Common Stock upon any reclassification thereof which
is
also not preferred as to dividends or assets on liquidation over any other
class
or series of capital stock of the Company and which is not subject to
redemption
and (ii) shares of common stock of any successor or acquiring
corporation
or any affiliate thereof which are issued or may be issuable to any
Stockholders
in the circumstances contemplated by Section 13(k).
Exchange Act: The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC.
Family Donee: With
respect to individual
Stockholders,
(i) such Stockholders' parents, spouse, adult lineal descendants
and
siblings, (ii) the adult spouses of such siblings, the adult spouses of such
lineal
descendants and the parents of such spouse, and (iii) trusts for the
benefit
of any of such individuals or their children.
Indemnified Holder:
See Section 8(a) hereof.
NASD: National
Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
Person: An
individual, partnership, corporation,
limited
liability company, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization,
or a
government or agency or political subdivision thereof of whatever nature.
Prospectus: The
prospectus included in any
Registration
Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement
with
respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable
Securities
covered by the Registration Statement and by all other amendments and
supplements
to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments to the
Registration
Statement of which such prospectus is a part and all material
incorporated
by reference in such prospectus.
Registration
Expenses: See Section 7(a)(9) hereof.
Registrable Securities: Any and all shares of Common
Stock
which (i) at any time and from time to time are issued to the Stockholders
by
the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement, or (ii) are issued or issuable
pursuant
to a stock dividend, stock split or other distribution with respect to
such
shares of Common Stock, or issued to any of them in connection with a
combination
of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other
reorganization;
provided, however, that any Registrable Security shall cease to
be a
Registrable Security if (a) a registration statement under the Securities
Act
covering such Registrable Security shall have been declared effective by the
Commission
and such Registrable Security shall have been disposed of pursuant to
such
registration statement, (b) such Registrable Security shall have been sold
in a
transaction which satisfies the requirements of paragraph (f) of Rule 144
under
the Securities Act (as such paragraph is in effect on the Issue Date) and,
if
such transaction is a "brokers' transaction" referred to in such
paragraph of
Rule
144, also satisfies the requirements of paragraph (g) of Rule 144 under the
Securities
Act (as such paragraph is in effect on the Issue Date), or (c) such
Registrable
Security is no longer held by a Stockholder.
Registration
Statement: Any registration statement of
the
Company that covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the
provisions
of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and
supplements
to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments,
all
exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such Registration
Statement.
Rights: Any options, warrants, convertible
or
exchangeable
securities or other rights, however denominated, to subscribe for,
purchase
or otherwise acquire any equity interest or other security of any class
or
series, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or
property,
either immediately or upon the occurrence of a specified date or a
specified
event or the satisfaction or happening of any other condition or
contingency.
2
Securities Act: The
Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC.
SEC: The Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Stockholder: Each
Person who is listed as a
stockholder
on Schedule I of the Merger Agreement and each Family Donee of such
Person
who (i) at any time acquires any Registrable Securities directly or
indirectly
from such Stockholder in a transaction or chain of transactions not
involving
a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and (ii)
was
assigned, by such Person from whom such Registrable Securities were
acquired,
the registration rights of such Stockholder hereunder with respect to
such
Registrable Securities, together with the successors and assigns, heirs and
personal
representatives of each of the foregoing, in each case for so long as
any
such Stockholder continues to hold Registrable Securities; provided,
however,
that no such other Person shall constitute a Stockholder unless each
Person
to whom any such transfer is made shall, contemporaneously with such
transfer
and by written instrument, become a party to, and a "Stockholder"
under,
and accept and adopt the terms and provisions of, this Agreement.
2. Securities Subject to this
Agreement
(a) Registrable Securities.
The securities entitled to the
benefits
of this Agreement are the Registrable Securities.
(b) Holders of Registrable
Securities. A Person is deemed to
be a
holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns of record
Registrable
Securities or has the Right to acquire such Registrable Securities,
whether
or not such acquisition has actually been effected and disregarding any
legal
restrictions upon the exercise of such right.
3. [Intentionally Omitted]
4. Piggy-Back Registration. If the
Company at any time or from time to
time
subsequent to the date of this Agreement proposes to register any
securities
under the Securities Act either for its own account or the account of
any
selling security holders (other than pursuant to (i) a registration
statement
on Forms S-4 or S-8 or any successor or similar forms, (ii) a
registration
relating solely to a Commission Rule 145 offering, or (iii) a
registration
on any form that does not permit secondary sales), the Company
shall:
(a) give to each holder of a
Registrable Security written
notice
thereof at least 20 days in advance of the filing of any registration
statement
in respect thereof (which notice will include a list of the
jurisdictions
in which the Company intends to attempt to qualify such securities
under
the applicable blue sky or other state securities laws, the proposed
offering
price, and the plan of distribution);
(b) include in such
registration (and any related
qualification
under blue sky laws or other compliance), and in any underwriting
involved
therein, all the Registrable Securities specified in a written request
or
requests, made within 20 days after receipt of such written notice from the
Company,
by any holder or holders of Registrable Securities;
3
(c) use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the managing
underwriter
or underwriters of such proposed underwritten offering to permit the
Registrable
Securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement
for
such offering to be included on the same terms and conditions as any similar
securities
of the Company included therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the
managing underwriter or underwriters of such offering deliver a written
opinion
to the holders of such Registrable Securities that marketing
considerations
require a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock or
other
Registrable Securities offered pursuant to any Registration Statement
subject
to this Section, then subject to the advice of said managing underwriter
or
underwriters as to the size and composition of the offering, the Company will
include
Common Stock and other Registrable Securities in such registration in
accordance
with the following priorities: (i) first, if such offering is a
secondary
offering on behalf of other holders of securities of the Company
pursuant
to a contractual obligation of the Company to register such securities
(i.e.,
a demand registration right), the securities to be sold for the account
of
such holders; (ii) second, securities to be sold for the account of the
Company;
(iii) third, securities to be sold for the account of holders of
securities
of the Company pursuant to piggy-back registration provisions of
other
agreements in existence on the date hereof, (iv) fourth, securities to be
sold
for the account of holders of securities of the Company pursuant to
piggy-back
registration provisions of other agreements executed and delivered by
the
Company after the date hereof which expressly provide that their respective
piggy-back
registration provisions are superior to those of the Company set
forth
in this Agreement, and (v) fifth, with respect to all holders of
Registrable
Securities and all holders of other Common Stock who have requested
to
be included in the registration pursuant to this Section 4 and to other,
analogous
piggy-back registration provisions of other agreements, respectively,
in
proportion to the number of shares each such holder requested to be included
in
the offering pursuant to their respective piggy-back rights. The Company will
bear
all Registration Expenses in connection with a piggy-back registration.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if at any time after giving
written
notice of its intention to register its equity securities and before the
effectiveness
of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such
registration,
the Company determines for any reason either not to effect such
registration
or to delay such registration, the Company may, at its election, by
delivery
of written notice to each holder of Registrable Securities (A) in the
case
of a determination not to effect registration, relieve itself of its
obligation
to register the Registrable Securities in connection with such
registration
or (B) in the case of a determination to delay registration, delay
the
registration of such Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay
in
the registration of such other equity securities.
Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this
Agreement,
the Company will have no obligation to register the Registrable
Securities
of any Stockholder if the number of shares of Registrable Securities
such
Stockholder has requested to be registered could be sold by such
Stockholder
pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act in any three-month period
without
registration in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
Holders of Registrable
Securities may exercise piggy-back
registration
rights under this Section 4 at any time or from time to time during
the
five (5) year period commencing on the Effective Time (as such term is
defined
in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger, so long as such holders continue
to
hold Registrable Securities.
4
5. Hold-Back Agreements
Each holder of Registrable Securities
agrees not to effect any public
sale
or distribution of securities of the Company of the same class as the
securities
included in a Registration Statement, including a sale pursuant to
Rule
144 under the Securities Act, during the 7-day period prior to, and during
the
period (up to 180 days) following, the effective date of such Registration
Statement
for each underwritten offering made pursuant to such Registration
Statement,
to the extent requested in writing by the managing underwriters
(except
as part of such underwritten registration, if permitted); provided,
however,
that the hold-back period shall not be longer than the hold-back period
agreed
to in writing by the Company's executive officers and directors.
6. Registration Procedures
In connection with the Company's
registration obligations pursuant to
Section
4 hereof, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect
such
registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in
accordance
with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and
pursuant
thereto the Company will as expeditiously as possible but in no event
later
than 30 days after receipt of a request for registration pursuant to the
terms
of Section 4:
(a) before filing a Registration
Statement or Prospectus or any
amendments
or supplements thereto, furnish to the counsel selected by the
holders
of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration
Statement
and the underwriters, if any, copies of all such documents proposed to
be
filed, which documents will be made available for prior review and comment by
such
counsel;
(b) prepare and file with the SEC a
Registration Statement and such
amendments
and post-effective amendments to any Registration Statement, and such
supplements
to the Prospectus, as may be required by the rules, regulations or
instructions
applicable to the registration form utilized by the Company or by
the
Securities Act or otherwise necessary to keep such Registration Statement
continuously
effective; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act
with
respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration
Statement
during the one-year period in accordance with the intended methods of
disposition
by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or
supplement
to the Prospectus;
(c) notify the selling holders of
Registrable Securities and the
managing
underwriters, if any, promptly, and (if requested by any such Person)
confirm
such advice in writing,
(1) when the Prospectus or
any Prospectus supplement or
post-effective
amendment has been filed, and, with respect to the Registration
Statement
or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective,
(2) of any request by the
SEC for amendments or supplements to
the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information,
5
(3) of the issuance by the
SEC of any stop order suspending
the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening
of
any proceedings for that purpose,
(4) if at any time the
representations and warranties of the
Company
contemplated by paragraph (n) below cease to be true and correct,
(5) of the receipt by the
Company of any notification with
respect
to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for
sale
in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for
such
purpose, and
(6) of the existence of any
fact which results in the
Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by
reference
containing an untrue statement of material fact or omitting to state a
material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein
not misleading;
(d) use reasonable efforts to prevent
the issuance of any stop order or
to
obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration
Statement as soon as practicable;
(e) if reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or
underwriters