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Nominating Committee | Frequently Asked Questions 2012

These FAQs will be updated and supplemented. Please check back often.

  1. Formation of the ICANN 2012 Nominating Committee
    1. What is the role of the Nominating Committee in the ICANN structure?
    2. What positions and terms will be filled by the 2012 Nominating Committee?
    3. What is the purpose of having the Nominating Committee select these positions?
    4. What is the composition of the Nominating Committee?
    5. What are the criteria for delegates and liaisons to the Nominating Committee?
    6. Does the neutrality and objectivity requirement in Criterion 4 mean that the delegate or liaison chosen by a constituency or group cannot work for or be a member of the constituency or group?
    7. What is expected of a Nominating Committee member?
    8. Who is informed once the Nominating Committee has made its selection(s)?
    9. Is the appointed liaison/delegate required to be a member of the constituency/advisory committee that makes the appointment?
    10. Where will the face-to-face meetings be held?
    11. If a potential delegate/liaison cannot travel to a face-to-face meeting is that a criterion for not selecting him/her?
    12. Will there be funding available for travel to the face-to-face meetings?
    13. How much time should NomCom members expect to allot to NomCom activities?
    14. Will NomCom members be expected to abide by a Code of Conduct?
    15. I have further questions, who should I ask?
  2. About Recommendations and Statements of Interest
    1. I received a notice saying that I had been recommended to the Nominating Committee. How do I find out who recommended me?
    2. I received a notice saying that I had been recommended to the Nominating Committee. How do I tell which position I was recommended for?
    3. Who will decide if my Statement of Interest is complete?
    4. Please tell me who can recommend someone. In your formal call, there is no mention about the "recommender". Can anybody (individual, employees, officials, company, organization etc.) be a recommender?
    5. What should a Recommendation of a potential candidate include?
    6. Is submitting more than one Recommendation acceptable?
    7. I'm thinking of submitting a Statement of Interest. Do I need to have a Recommendation to be considered a Candidate?
    8. Will having a Recommendation benefit my Candidacy in any way?
    9. I have a detailed resume/CV. Should I attach this as part of my Statement of Interest?
    10. When is the deadline to submit my Statement of Interest?
  3. Deciding on Whether to Become a Candidate
    1. Why should anyone consider serving on the Board of Directors, GNSO Council, ccNSO Council or At-Large Advisory Committee?
    2. My first language is not English. Will this affect my Candidacy?
    3. What does it mean that the positions are "Voluntary"?
    4. If I am selected by the NomCom, will I be paid for my time?
    5. What is the expected time commitment needed to serve on the Board of Directors?
    6. What is the expected time commitment needed to serve on the GNSO Council?
    7. What is the expected time commitment needed to serve on the ALAC?
    8. What is the expected time commitment needed to serve on the ccNSO Council?
    9. Can you please clarify whether I can apply for all four of the available positions for Director, GNSO Council, ccNSO Council and ALAC (set out in the Statement of Interest question 9), or whether I need to specify one position only at the outset?
    10. Where are ICANN meetings held?
    11. How many ICANN meetings are there in one year?
    12. How are ICANN Directors, GNSO Council members, ccNSO Council members and ALAC members protected from liabilities arising from their service on these groups? Are they indemnified by ICANN? Is there liability insurance?
    13. I'm considering serving on the GNSO Council/ALAC but don't have the funds to travel to the regular ICANN meetings. Will funds be provided by ICANN for such travel?
  4. Nominating Committee's Role in ICANN's Evolution
    1. In 2000 some ICANN Board members were chosen by an online vote of Internet users. Do I understand correctly that selections made by the NomCom are final and no election will be held?
    2. What led to the NomCom making the final selections so that they need no further ratification or approval?
  5. Miscellaneous
    1. The Call states that Appointees will begin their terms at the close of the Board meeting in Toronto, Canada, October 2012. Does this mean that they must be present at that meeting? Wouldn't that be a waste? That is, they will be doing nothing productive and when all the business is done, they will officially be seated.
    2. Who decides how a country should be included in a particular Geographic Region?

  1. Formation of the ICANN 2012 Nominating Committee

    1. What is the role of the Nominating Committee in the ICANN structure?

      Introduced as part of the 2002 ICANN reform process, the Nominating Committee (NomCom) is responsible for selecting accomplished persons to serve in key leadership positions within the ICANN structure; including eight ICANN Board Members and for other selections as are set forth in the Bylaws. (See Bylaws Article VII, Section 1.)

      Currently, these 'other selections' are for the GNSO Council, the ccNSO Council, and the At Large Advisory Committee (ALAC).

      In making its selections, the NomCom has explicit responsibilities in support of ICANN's Core Values in Article I, Section 2.4 of the Bylaws:

      Seeking and supporting broad, informed participation reflecting the functional, geographic, and cultural diversity of the Internet at all levels of policy development and decision-making.

      The NomCom functions independently from the ICANN Board, Supporting Organizations, and Advisory Committees. NomCom's selections are final.

    2. What positions and terms will be filled by the 2012 Nominating Committee?

      ICANN Board of Directors:

      Three seats, with terms through the conclusion of the ICANN 2015 Annual Meeting.

      GNSO Council:

      One seat, with a term through the conclusion of the ICANN 2014 Annual Meeting.

      ALAC:

      Two seats (European and North American regions), with terms through the conclusion of the ICANN 2014 Annual Meeting.

      ccNSO Council:

      One seat, with a term through the conclusion of the ICANN 2015 Annual Meeting.

    3. What is the purpose of having the Nominating Committee select these positions?

      A central rationale for using a Nominating Committee (NomCom) to select a portion of the ICANN leadership bodies is to balance the other community-based selection of Directors and Council and Committee members with a selection of those who will place the broad public interest ahead of any particular interests, and who are nevertheless knowledgeable about ICANN, its communities and responsibilities.

      To achieve this broad public-interest orientation, the membership of the NomCom is drawn from across the ICANN and global Internet communities, on the theory that a NomCom consisting of delegates of widely varying backgrounds and interests will, by the imperative of consensus, be able to produce slates of outstanding, highly-qualified, well-respected, and diverse nominees.

      NomCom members, although chosen from various constituencies within ICANN, act only on behalf of the interests of the global Internet community, and within the scope of the ICANN mission and responsibilities assigned to it by the ICANN Bylaws. They carry no personal commitments to particular individuals, organizations, or commercial objectives. Thus, although appointed by Supporting Organizations and other ICANN bodies, NomCom members act as individuals and are not accountable to their appointing constituencies. NomCom members are, however, accountable for adherence to the Bylaws and for compliance with the rules and procedures established by the NomCom.

    4. What is the composition of the Nominating Committee?

      Article VII, Section 2 of the ICANN Bylaws provides that the Nominating Committee shall be composed of the following persons:

      1. A non-voting Chair, appointed by the ICANN Board;
      2. A Chair Elect, appointed by the ICANN Board as a non-voting Advisor;
      3. A non-voting liaison appointed by the ICANN Root Server System Advisory Committee established by Article XI of these Bylaws;
      4. A non-voting liaison appointed by the ICANN Security and Stability Advisory Committee established by Article XI of these Bylaws;
      5. A non-voting liaison appointed by the Governmental Advisory Committee;
      6. Subject to the provisions of the Transition Article of these Bylaws, five voting delegates selected by the At-Large Advisory Committee established by Article XI of these Bylaws;
      7. Voting delegates, selected from the Generic Names Supporting Organization established by Article X of the Bylaws as follows;
        1. One delegate from the Registry Stakeholder Group;
        2. One delegate from the Registrars Stakeholder Group;
        3. Two delegates from the Business Constituency, one representing the small business users and one representing large business users;
        4. One delegate from the Internet Service Providers Constituency;
        5. One delegate from the Intellectual Property Constituency;
        6. One delegate from the consumer and civil society groups, selected by the Non-commercial Users Constituency;
      8. One voting delegate each selected by the following entities:
        1. The Council of the Country Code Names Supporting Organization established by Article IX of these Bylaws;
        2. The Council of the Address Supporting Organization established by Article VIII of these Bylaws;
        3. The Internet Engineering Task Force; and
        4. The ICANN Technical Liaison Group established by Article XI-A of these Bylaws; and
      9. A non-voting Associate Chair, who may be appointed by the Chair, at his or her sole discretion, to serve during all or part of the term of the Chair. The Associate Chair may not be a person who is otherwise a member of the same Nominating Committee. The Associate Chair shall assist the Chair in carrying out the duties of the Chair, but shall not serve, temporarily or otherwise, in the place of the Chair.
    5. What are the criteria for delegates and liaisons to the Nominating Committee?

      Article VII, Section 4 of the Bylaws states that Delegates to the ICANN Nominating Committee shall be:

      1. Accomplished persons of integrity, objectivity, and intelligence, with reputations for sound judgment and open minds, and with experience and competence with collegial large group decision-making
      2. Persons with wide contacts, broad experience in the Internet community, and a commitment to the success of ICANN;
      3. Persons whom the selecting body is confident will consult widely and accept input in carrying out their responsibilities;
      4. Persons who are neutral and objective, without any fixed personal commitments to particular individuals, organizations, or commercial objectives in carrying out their Nominating Committee responsibilities;
      5. Persons with an understanding of ICANN's mission and the potential impact of ICANN's activities on the broader Internet community who are willing to serve as volunteers, without compensation other than the reimbursement of certain expenses; and
      6. Persons who are able to work and communicate in written and spoken English.
    6. Does the neutrality and objectivity requirement in Criterion 4 mean that the delegate or liaison chosen by a constituency or group cannot work for or be a member of the constituency or group?

      The NomCom works via group decision, through the development of consensus by delegates and liaisons from all constituencies. Criterion 4 addresses how the person selected is expected to behave, not who employs him/her. Those involved in selecting delegates and liaisons may judge that the only way for a delegate or liaison to achieve the desired independence is by restricting employment/consultant status, but that restriction is not required by ICANN. The NomCom takes very seriously its responsibilities to require NomCom members to disclose actual and perceived conflicts of interest. See the posted 2012 Code of Conduct and the Charge to the Subcommittee on Conflicts of Interest at http://www.icann.org/en/committees/board-governance/coi

    7. What is expected of a Nominating Committee member?

      NomCom members are expected to:

      • engage in affirmative outreach and recruitment of excellent candidates
      • read the submitted and gathered information about each candidate under consideration
      • participate in NomCom teleconferences
      • work diligently with NomCom colleagues toward an overall consensus on the best possible group of candidates to be selected
      • adhere to the Code of Conduct
      • attend face-to-face meetings. NomCom typically holds two meetings, one soon after the committee is formed, and usually held concurrent with an ICANN meeting, and meeting later in the year when the committee makes its selections.

      Given the recruitment nature of NomCom's work, it will be particularly helpful if members have extensive personal networks of contacts from outside, and within ICANN, that will support effective recruiting. Furthermore it will be valuable for such delegates to also be prepared to develop cross-constituency understanding to build consensus.

    8. Who is informed once the Nominating Committee has made its selection(s)?

      The selections are sent to the ICANN Secretary. The ICANN Secretary issues a Secretary's Notice making the formal announcement of the Nominating Committee's selections.

    9. Is the appointed liaison/delegate required to be a member of the constituency/advisory committee that makes the appointment?

      No, the ICANN Bylaws have no requirement in this regard. Appointed delegates and liaisons must meet only the criteria listed in the Bylaws. See also the responses to Questions 4 and 5, above.

    10. Where will the face-to-face meetings be held?

      The Nominating Committee held a face-to-face meeting at the ICANN Public Meeting in Dakar, Senegal, 28-29 October 2011. It expects to hold a face-to-face meeting 29 June 2012 – 1 July 2012 in Prague, Czech Republic. No other face-to-face meetings of the NomCom are planned at this time. Many NomCom members are regular attendees of ICANN Public Meetings and will participate in the San Jose, Costa Rica meeting in March 2012.

    11. If a potential delegate/liaison cannot travel to a face-to-face meeting is that a criterion for not selecting him/her?

      No, this is not a criterion listed in the ICANN Bylaws. However, please note that NomCom relies on group decision-making and building consensus to accomplish its work. Ideally, all delegates and liaisons would be able to attend such meetings.

    12. Will there be funding available for travel to the face-to-face meetings?

      The Nominating Committee budget is agreed on an annual basis. Typically NomCom holds two face-to-face meetings, typically in conjunction with an ICANN Public Meeting, and a selection meeting in conjunction with the second face-to-face meeting. ICANN provides travel and accommodation expenses to enable NomCom members to participate in these meetings.

    13. How much time should NomCom members expect to allot to NomCom activities?

      NomCom members are expected to be able to allot adequate time to read all materials and participate in regular conference calls. Additionally, NomCom members are expected to actively engage in individual recruitment activities, which may take variable amounts of time. NomCom members are expected to bring with them extensive personal networks from which to recruit highly qualified candidates--last year each NomCom member was expected to generate a minimum of five Statements of Interest. See also the response to Question 4 above.

    14. Will NomCom members be expected to abide by a Code of Conduct?

      Yes. The Code of Conduct committed to by the 2012 NomCom can be found on the NomCom webpage.

    15. I have further questions, where can I look?

      The work of previous Nominating Committees is documented and can be found linked from the current committee webpage at http://nomcom.icann.org/. Further questions can be directed to nomcom2012@icann.org.

  2. About Recommendations and Statements of Interest

    1. I received a notice saying that I had been recommended to the Nominating Committee. How do I find out who recommended me?

      Under NomCom's Code of Conduct, all Recommendations and Statements of Interest are treated as confidential.

      The Nominating Committee encourages, but does not require, persons submitting a Recommendation to contact the person recommended to inform him or her of the recommendation, the position(s) for which the person is recommended, and the reason for the recommendation.

      Recommendations are sought for the purpose of broadening the candidate pool. Only those individuals who have submitted a complete Statement of Interest will be considered Candidates for selection. How many recommendations a Candidate may have received, or who may have recommended a Candidate, are not influential factors in the selection process.

    2. I received a notice saying that I had been recommended to the Nominating Committee. How do I tell which position I was recommended for?

      The Nominating Committee encourages, but does not require, persons submitting a Recommendation to contact the person recommended to inform him or her of the recommendation, the position(s) for which the person is recommended, and the reason for the recommendation.

      If you are interested in serving but unsure of which role would be best suited to your qualifications, please see the descriptions of the various positions available in the "Leadership Positions" document [http://nomcom.icann.org/positions-2012.htm]

    3. Who will decide if my Statement of Interest is complete?

      If no information is supplied in response to one or more of the *required* items in your Statement of Interest, you will not be considered a Candidate for Selection. To be considered, complete Statements of Interest must be filed no later than 2 April 2012 (23:59 UTC).

      In the course of its review and evaluation of submitted Statements of Interest, the Nominating Committee (NomCom) may find that it needs clarification or amplification of the content of your submission. In that case, the NomCom will attempt to reach you to obtain additional information.

      The limited time available for this process means that potential Candidates are best served by carefully preparing their Statements of Interest, ensuring that they are complete, and submitting them as soon as possible.

    4. Please tell me who can recommend someone. In your formal call, there is no mention about the "recommender". Can anybody (individual, employees, officials, company, organization etc.) be a recommender?

      Recommendations can be made by anyone. The Nominating Committee has imposed no restrictions as to who can make recommendations.

    5. What should a Recommendation of a potential candidate include?

      All that is required is the name and e-mail address of the person recommended and your name and e-mail address.

      Nominating Committee (NomCom) Staff Support will acknowledge receipt of the Recommendation and encourage the Recommender to liaise with the potential candidate to encourage him/her to submit a Statement of Interest. The NomCom Staff Support will also contact the potential candidate(s) directly to tell them they have been recommended and to provide them with the instructions for submitting the Statement of Interest.

      The NomCom encourages those submitting a Recommendation to contact the person recommended, to inform him or her of the recommendation, the position(s) for which the person is recommended, and the reason for the recommendation.

    6. Is submitting more than one Recommendation acceptable?

      Yes. Since the Nominating Committee (NomCom) is charged with filling multiple positions which have varying roles within ICANN, you might well know more than one individual worthy of your Recommendation.

      The NomCom places great emphasis on developing a Candidate pool of high quality. We are much less concerned about the size of the Candidate pool provided it is large enough to offer multiple well-qualified Candidates for each position.

      Therefore we urge you to think deeply about who you feel would be most suitable to serve and then submit only those names to the NomCom.

    7. I'm thinking of submitting a Statement of Interest. Do I need to have a Recommendation to be considered a Candidate?

      No. For you to be considered by the Nominating Committee (NomCom) as a Candidate, you only need to ensure that you have answered all the required items in the Statement of Interest. Your Statement of Interest must be received by the NomCom no later than 23:59 UTC on 2 April 2012 in order for you to receive full consideration.

    8. Will having a Recommendation benefit my Candidacy in any way?

      No, Recommendations do not influence the priority of individual candidacies, but they are important for the success of the Nominating Committee (NomCom) Candidate recruiting process.

      The NomCom is using Recommendations to enhance the Candidate pool from which we will make our selections. As you know, we are seeking those individuals who have demonstrated the maturity, experience, knowledge and skills to handle the tasks and make the judgments involved in fulfilling the roles of Board Directors, Generic Names Supporting Organization (GNSO) Council Members, Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO) Council members and At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC) members,

      Those who provide Recommendations to the NomCom strengthen our recruiting outreach, encourage potential candidates to participate, and address cultural and professional differences in perceptions about appropriate ways to participate in a candidate search process.

      Therefore, we ask those who make Recommendations to actively encourage the individuals they have recommended to submit a Statement of Interest. Only those individuals who submit a completed Statement of Interest will be considered by the NomCom.

    9. I have a detailed resume/CV. Should I attach this as part of my Statement of Interest?

      Yes. A resume or curriculum vitae (CV) should be attached to Statement of Interest when submitted.

      We ask that you carefully consider all the required items in your Statement of Interest and provide your answers to all of them, in English.

      Insofar as the information requested in the Statement of Interest is already documented in your resume/CV, you are welcome to copy those parts of your resume/CV into your Statement of Interest at the appropriate places in the Statement.

    10. When is the deadline to submit my Statement of Interest?

      Your Statement of Interest must be received by the Nominating Committee no later than 23:59 UTC on 2 April 2012 in order for you to receive full consideration. We encourage you to submit a completed Statement of Interest as early as possible.

  3. Deciding on Whether to Become a Candidate

    1. Why should anyone consider serving in one of these positions?

      The ICANN Board, the GNSO Council, the ALAC, and the ccNSO Council, each in its own way, plays a leadership role in ICANN's significant but focused set of responsibilities with respect to the global Internet's stable and secure operation.

      Those who serve in these positions will work with accomplished colleagues from around the globe. They will address intriguing technical coordination problems and related policy development challenges with diverse functional, cultural, and geographic dimensions. They will gain valuable insights and experience from working across these boundaries of knowledge, responsibility, and perspective.

      Those selected by the Nominating Committee (NomCom) to serve in these positions will gain the satisfaction of making a valuable public service contribution. Placing the broad public interest ahead of any particular interests, they will help ensure the stability and security of this valuable global resource for critically important societal functions.

      They will be challenged to use their knowledge, experience, and open-mindedness to develop creative responses to the dilemmas that arise when diverse needs of Internet users, technical possibilities and limitations of the Internet's unique identifier systems, and challenges and opportunities of the competitive business environment interact with each other and with evolving laws and governmental policies.

      The agenda for the next two to three years includes an array of interesting and important matters, both technical (such as security, Internationalized Domain Names, and IPv6), and organizational (such as the New gTLD Program, evolution of relationships with the Regional Internet Registries, the country-code top-level domain registries, the root server operators, and the development of the Regional At-Large Organizations.)

    2. My first language is not English. Will this affect my Candidacy?

      No, as long as you are able both to work well and communicate well in written and spoken English. There is no requirement that English must be your first language.

      The Nominating Committee welcomes and encourages participation from all members from wider Internet community, from all over the world. There is no reason, therefore, to expect that your first language is English.

    3. What does it mean that the positions are "Voluntary"?

      GNSO Council members, ALAC members, and ccNSO Council members shall receive no compensation for their services in these positions.

      Travel to the ICANN face-to-face meetings will be reimbursed for those GNSO Council members, ccNSO Council members, and ALAC members that were selected and appointed through the Nominating Committee process.

      ICANN's work benefits from an enormous amount of volunteered effort on the part of many individuals who serve without compensation. These contributions are respected and appreciated.

    4. If I am selected by the Nominating Committee, will I be paid for my time?

      ICANN Directors may choose to be paid for their services in accordance with the resolution passed by the Board on 8 December 2011:

      Resolved (2011.12.08.16), the Board approves the recommendation from the Independent Valuation Expert (as that term is defined in §53.4958-1(d)(4)(iii)(C) of the IRS Regulations), made in its Report or Reasoned Written Opinion, (as that term is defined in §53.4958-1(d)(4)(iii)(C) of the Regulations), that it is reasonable to "[i]ntroduce annual cash retainer of $35,000 for outside directors and maintain the $75,000 for Chairman of the Board" and "[a]n additional $5,000 annual retainer would be provided for committee chair (except the Chairman of the Board).

      See http://www.icann.org/en/minutes/resolutions-08dec11-en.htm#3

      GNSO Council members, ALAC members, and ccNSO Council members currently receive no compensation for their services. ICANN respects the generous contribution of time, energy and effort made by those who serve in these positions. [See Question 3 above, "What does it mean that the positions are 'Voluntary'?"]

    5. What is the expected time commitment needed to serve on the Board of Directors?

      The basic responsibilities of an ICANN Director require a minimum commitment of time which when averaged out over the year, could reach up to 20 hours each week. The time spent in these basic responsibilities is typically clustered around Board meetings and teleconferences, but there is a constant flow of information requiring attention on a consistent basis.

      Directors spend additional time in connection with their work on Board Committees, a commitment that varies in relation to the number of Committees on which they serve, the scope of the Committees' responsibilities, and their role as Chair or member of the Committee.

    6. What is the expected time commitment needed to serve on the GNSO Council?

      An average GNSO Council member would spend at least 20 hours per month on Council related activities, with those chairing Working Groups or Task Forces spending at least 60 hours a month. Depending on work load, for example during the weeks before the three face-to-face meetings, this can sometimes escalate to as much as 20 hours per week or more. The commitment for the three face-to-face meetings generally run about three days with council members sometimes having extensive responsibilities on most days. For those involved in Task Forces or Working Groups, there may occasionally be additional face-to-face interim meetings.

    7. What is the expected time commitment needed to serve on the ALAC?

      The basic responsibilities of an ALAC member involve a minimum of 20-26 hours per month on Committee related activities This includes participating in online (e-mail) discussions, commenting on/contributing to documents/proposed actions (drafted in English), participating in monthly ALAC telephone conferences (in English), and meeting with/making presentations to, local and regional organizations.

    8. What is the expected time commitment needed to serve on the ccNSO Council?

      An average ccNSO Council member would spend at least 12 hours per month on Council related activities, with those chairing Working Groups or Task Forces spending at least 30 hours a month. (The commitment involves a minimum of six hours per month based on an average of 1.5 two-hour teleconferences (or physical meetings) per month plus about two hours of preparation for each meeting for reading task force reports and potentially discussing with the community. Participation in Working Groups and/or Task Forces could easily double that minimum time commitment.)

    9. Can you please clarify whether I can apply for all of the available positions for Director, GNSO Council, ALAC, and ccNSO Council, or whether I need to specify one position only at the outset?

      You can apply for all four types of positions by completing Section C in your Statement of Interest.

      Please mark all the positions for which you are interested in being considered and in which you would be willing to serve if selected by NomCom.

      [Note: The Nominating Committee (NomCom) may contact you later if it would like to consider you for a position that you have not marked, but NomCom is working on a very tight schedule. Your carefully considered response to this section now will facilitate NomCom's deliberations.]

    10. Where are the ICANN meetings held?

      ICANN Public Meetings are held regularly in different parts of the world. A calendar of events is posted on the ICANN Website, at http://www.icann.org/en/general/calendar/.

    11. How many ICANN meetings are there in one year?

      ICANN generally has three Public Meetings per year, the location of which rotates through five geographic regions around the globe. There may also be regional meetings scheduled at various times during the year.

      Note that much of the work of the ICANN Board, GNSO Council, ALAC, and ccNSO Council is done via e-mail and teleconference.

    12. How are ICANN Directors, GNSO Council members, ALAC members, and ccNSO Council members protected from liabilities arising from their service on these groups? Are they indemnified by ICANN?

      ICANN Directors, GNSO Council members, ALAC members, and ccNSO Council members enjoy protections from liability for their activities in service to ICANN. These may be summarized as follows:

      (a) Indemnification by ICANN. Under its Bylaws, ICANN indemnifies members of ICANN bodies against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts that actually and reasonably arise in a proceeding because those persons are acting or have acted as agents of ICANN. There are various conditions to this indemnity, including that the indemnified person's acts were in good faith and done in a manner reasonably believed to be in ICANN's best interests and not criminal. (See Bylaws, Article XIV at http://www.icann.org/en/general/bylaws.htm#XIV.)

      (b) Statutory Immunity. United States federal law and California law contain provisions shielding volunteers to non-profit organizations (such as ICANN) from liabilities for their volunteer work, with some conditions. The U.S. Volunteer Protection Act of 1997 protects volunteers (i.e. those serving without compensation) to non-profit organizations from liability for harm caused by their acts and omissions while acting within the scope of their responsibilities in the organization and not in a willful, criminal, grossly negligent, reckless, etc. manner (see42 United States Code §§14501-14505). California law provides similar liability protections to volunteer directors. (See California Corporations Code § 5239.)

      Although there are various conditions and limits to such protections, in the aggregate they provide significant protection to those acting in good faith and in the scope of their responsibilities to ICANN.

    13. I'm considering serving on the GNSO Council/ALAC/ccNSO Council but don't have the funds to travel to the regular ICANN meetings. Will funds be provided by ICANN for such travel?

      Yes. ICANN will pay reasonable costs for Nominating Committee appointees to the GNSO Council, ALAC, and ccNSO Council to attend the ICANN Public Meetings.

  4. Nominating Committee's Role in the evolution of ICANN

    1. In 2000 some ICANN Board members were chosen by an online vote of Internet users. Do I understand correctly that selections made by the Nominating Committee are final and no election will be held?

      You understand correctly that no elections will be held. The selections by the Nominating Committee that are announced by ICANN's Secretary are final in that no vote or ratification by Internet users (or by the ICANN Board) will be required at the time of the selection.

    2. What led to the Nominating Committee making the final selections so that they need no further ratification or approval?

      In 2002, ICANN underwent a reform process involving extensive discussions throughout the ICANN community. The overall structure that came out of this process is described in ICANN: Blueprint for Reform (posted 20 June 2002) and the Final Implementation and Recommendations of the Committee on ICANN Evolution and Reform (posted 2 October 2002). These documents called for formation of a Nominating Committee (NomCom) to select individuals to serve on key ICANN bodies. The latter report included the proposed Bylaws for implementing the recommendations. The Bylaws that were approved at the Amsterdam ICANN meeting on 15 December 2002 assign to the NomCom the responsibility for selections of all ICANN Directors except the President and those Directors selected by ICANN's Supporting Organizations, and for such other selections as are set forth in the Bylaws. [Article VII, Section 1]

      The NomCom's responsibility for selection of three members of the GNSO Council is set forth in Article X, Section 3, paragraphs 1, 2, and 3.

      The NomCom's responsibility for selecting five members of the At-Large Advisory Committee is set forth in Article XI, Section 2, paragraph 4.

      The NomCom's responsibility for selecting three members of the ccNSO Council is set forth in Article IX, Section 3, paragraph 1(b).

      The Transition Article, Article XX, sets forth additional details of the NomCom's role in relation to the transition to the new ICANN structure. Technical revisions for clarification of a few parts of the Bylaws were approved and became effective as of 25 March 2003, but these changes did not modify the basic role of the NomCom.

  5. Miscellaneous

    1. The Formal Call and Statement of Interest states that Appointees will be seated at the close of the Board meeting in Toronto, Canada, 19 October 2012. Does this mean that they must be present at that meeting?

      It will be extremely valuable for Appointees to be present during the meeting in Toronto, Canada. They will learn a great deal by their presence at the meeting, and the overlap prior to taking office will afford invaluable communication with outgoing members of the given leadership bodies.

      The Nominating Committee's objective is to inform the ICANN Secretary in time for the Appointees to attend the October 2012 meeting.

    2. Who decides how a country should be included in a particular Geographic Region?

      The ICANN Board determines and reviews how each country should be included in a particular Geographic Region, with the review at least once every three years. The latest review is ongoing and the most recent information on this is available at: http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-3-30sep11-en.htm.

      According to the Bylaws there are five ICANN Geographic Regions

      1. Africa;
      2. Asia/Australia/Pacific;
      3. Europe;
      4. Latin America/Caribbean islands;
      5. and North America

      By having geographic diversity provisions in its Bylaws, ICANN emphasizes broad international representation both on the Board and throughout other key structures within ICANN.

      See http://www.icann.org/general/bylaws.htm. In particular:

      Bylaws Article I, section 2(4)

      Bylaws Article VI, Section 2(2); Section 5

      Bylaws Article VII, Section 5

      Bylaws Article XI, Section 2(4)(b)]

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."